Ngatidzidzei nezveMishonga yeAlzheimer's Disease

Patinonzwa kuti amai vedu, baba vedu, kana mumwe munhu wepedyo nesu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer, tinonzwa kusuruvara kukuru uye kunetseka. Zvakaoma kuona ndangariro dzavo dzichinyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanokanganwa zvinhu. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mushonga wechirwere ichi, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo, kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwavo huve nyore. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemishonga iyoyo.

Chii chinoitika kuuropi muchirwere cheAlzheimer?

Tisati tataura nezvemushonga uyu, ngatinzwisisei zviri nyore zvinoitika kuuropi muchirwere cheAlzheimer. Mashoko anotumirwa pakati pemasero etsinga muuropi hwedu kuburikidza nemakemikari. Muchirwere cheAlzheimer, mapuroteni asina kujairika (amyloid netau) anotanga kuungana muuropi. Izvi zvinokuvadza masero etsinga uye zvinokanganisa kutaurirana pakati pawo. Izvi zvine simba guru pazvikamu zveuropi zvinodzora ndangariro, kufunga, uye maitiro .

Mishonga iripo ikozvino inonyanya kudzora maitiro aya. Mimwe mishonga inoenzanisa huwandu hwemakemikari ari muuropi, nepo mishonga mitsva ichiedza kubvisa mapuroteni asina kujairika.

Mishonga mikuru yechirwere cheAlzheimer

Mishonga yechirwere cheAlzheimer inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru. Imwe mishonga inodzora zviratidzo. Imwe mishonga mitsva inoedza kudzora kufambira mberi kwechirwere, kureva kuti, kuwedzera kwechirwere.

1. Zvinodzivisa Cholinesterase

Iyi ndiyo mishonga inonyanya kunyorerwa varwere vari muchikamu chekutanga nepakati chechirwere cheAlzheimer.

Vanoshanda sei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uropi hwedu hune chinhu chinonzi acetylcholine , icho chakakosha pazvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira nekudzidza. Muchirwere cheAlzheimer, huwandu hweacetylcholine iyi hunoderera. Zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi kumisa kuparara kweacetylcholine muuropi. Izvi zvinoita kuti mameseji atumirwe pakati pemasero etsinga zviri nani.

Ndezvipi migumisiro yeizvi?

Havasi vese vanowana migumisiro yakaipa, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, uye kuneta.

2. Memantine

Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa kuvanhu vari pakati nepakati kusvika padanho rakasimba rechirwere. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kuupa pamwe chete neDonepezil yataurwa pamusoro apa.

Inoshanda sei?

Imwe mishonga yemakemikari muuropi inonzi glutamate inova yakawandisa muchirwere cheAlzheimer. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza masero etsinga. Memantine inoshanda nekudzora mazinga aya eglutamate. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kutarisisa kwemurwere, kufunga, uye mutauro. Zvinogonawo kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekusagadzikana, hasha, uye kuona/kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo .

Migumisiro: Kuzvimba, dzungu, musoro, uye hope zvinogona kuitika.

3. Mishonga mitsva inotarisa amyloid deposits muuropi

Aya ndiwo mabudiriro matsva mukurapa kweAlzheimer's. Aya mishonga inokosha inonzi "monoclonal antibodies." Aya anonyanya kunanga mapuroteni anokuvadza anonzi amyloid plaques anoungana muuropi. Anopihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV). Parizvino anotenderwa chete kuvarwere vari padanho rekutanga rechirwere.

• Lecanemab (Leqembi)
• Donanemab (Kisunla)

Mishonga iyi yakaratidzwa mukuyedzwa kuti inoderedza zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Zvisinei, inogona kukonzera migumisiro ine njodzi yakadai sekuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kweuropi kana kubuda ropa diki, saka inopihwa nokungwarira uye chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.

Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva paunenge uchipa murwere mushonga

Semuchengeti wemunhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer, une basa guru, kunyanya kumupa mishonga yake nenguva. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva.

Pakutanga kwechirwere:

Kunyange zvazvo murwere achigona kutora mushonga wacho ega pakutanga, anogona kukanganwa nezvazvo zvishoma nezvishoma. Ita zvinhu izvi kuti umubatsire.

• Shandisa mushonga wekugadzirira mapiritsi: Chengeta mishonga yako yakarongeka kwevhiki. Zvakanaka kuva neimwe ine zvikamu zvemangwanani, masikati, uye manheru.
• Zviyeuchidze nenguva: Isa alarm pafoni yako. Kana, kana zvichibvira, fonera wozviyeuchidza panguva iyoyo.
• Taura navo: Vabvunze nerudo, "Ndingakubatsirai here kuti muwane mushonga wenyu?" Vabatsirei muchiremekedza kuzvimiririra kwavo.

Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya:

Nekufamba kwenguva, uchafanira kutora mutoro wakazara wekupa mushonga.

• Kana uchinetseka nekumedza mapiritsi: Zvingangodaro nekuti muromo wako wakaoma. Ipa mwana wako mvura yekunwa usati wamupa mushonga. Asi kana izvozvo zvikasashanda, bvunza chiremba wako kana mushonga wacho uchigona kupwanywa wosanganiswa nechikafu, kana kuti uripo muchimiro chemvura. Haasi mishonga yese yakanaka kupwanywa , saka iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako.
• Kana vakati havagoni kutora mushonga: Usarwa navo. Izvozvo zvinongovaita kuti vanyanye kugumbuka. Panguva iyoyo, rega kuutora, mirira kwenguva yakati, woedzazve. Pamwe vachautora kana ukavayeuchidza zvinyoro-nyoro kuti, "Uyu ndiwo mushonga wedambudziko rako." Kana vakaramba vachiramba, udza chiremba wako.
• Chengeta runyoro rwemishonga: Nyora pasi mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mwero wavanotora, uye nguva yavanotora. Tora runyoro urwu newe paunoenda kunoona chiremba.
• Chengetedza mishonga yako: Chengeta mishonga yese mukabati rakakiyiwa, kure nevana nemurwere.