Tinofunga kuti tinoziva zvese nezvemiviri yedu. Asi dai ndikakuudza kuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri mudumbu mako chakanga chisiri kunzwisiswa zvakanaka kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, uye ikozvino chave kuonekwa senhengo itsva, haungashamisike here? Chikamu ichocho chinoshamisa chinonzi 'mesentery'. Pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti ichi chaingova chinyama. Asi ikozvino vanachiremba nesainzi vari kuchitarisa zvakadzama. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mesentery iyi?
Funga nezve mesentery sechimedu chenyama chiri mukati medumbu rako. Kutaura chokwadi, inobatanidza ura hwako nemadziro ekumashure edumbu rako (dumbu) uye inoachengeta panzvimbo imwe chete. Inobatanidzawo nedzimwe nhengo dzakadai sechiropa chako, spleen, nepancreas. Ndipo panopinda mitsipa yeropa, lymph vessels, uye tsinga dzinopa nhengo idzodzo.
Kunyange zvazvo yaimboonekwa senhengo inobatanidza muviri chete, vanachiremba vava kuiona sechinhu chinopfuura izvozvo. Vamwe vava kuiisa muchikamu chenhengo yakazara . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inhengo inogara iripo uye inoita basa rakajeka rekubatanidza, kutsigira, uye kupa chikafu nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana mudumbu redu.
Chii chinoitwa ne mesentery kumuviri wedu?
Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuitwa panyaya iyi, asi zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa pari zvino, zvinhu izvi zvinoitika panguva yekuzvara.
- Nhengo dzemuviri dzakarongwa: Izvi zvinochengeta ura hwedu panzvimbo imwe chete. Zvikasadaro, hunogona kufamba-famba mukati medumbu hwobva hwasangana, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru. Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti dhizaini iyi yemesentery inobatsirawo vanhu kufamba vakamira.
- Inobatsira mukukura kwenhengo dzemuviri uye mashandiro adzo: Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti panguva yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, mesentery iyi inoumbwa dzimwe nhengo dzekugaya dzisati dzatomboumbwa. Nhengo dzakadai sechiropa nespleen dzinokura mukati mayo. Nhengo idzodzo dzinoramba dzakanamira pairi kweupenyu hwese.
- Inobatsira nhengo dzemuviri kutaurirana: Mesentery inzira yakajairika yekufambisa tsinga dzeropa, tsinga, uye lymph nodes, zvichibvumira nhengo kutaurirana. Semuenzaniso, lymph nodes pano dzinobata utachiona. Mesentery inogadzirawo chinhu chinonzi C-reactive protein (CRP), iyo inobatsira kudzora kuzvimba nekuzvimba mumuviri.
Iri kupi? Yakagadzirwa nei?
Mesentery inotangira kumashure kwedumbu redu, pedyo netsinga huru yeropa inonzi superior mesenteric artery. Kubva ipapo, inotenderera muura hwedu. Kana munhu akura zvakakwana, mesentery inonzi yakareba mamita maviri .
Yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya nemafuta . Inewo connective tissue, blood tsinga, lymphatic tissue, uye nerves. Yakakomberedzwa neprotective layer inonzi mesothelium. Yakabatanidzwawo kumadziro edumbu neimwe texture inonzi Toldt's fascia.
Ko mesentery inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu here?
Chinobuda mudumbu (mesentery) inhengo imwe chete, asi chinobuda muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinobatana nedzimwe nhengo. Kare, vanachiremba vaifunga kuti izvi zvikamu zvakasiyana. Asi ikozvino tava kuziva kuti zvese zvikamu zvechinobuda mudumbu chimwe chete.
Kuwanikwa kutsva uku kwakatochinja maitirwo ekuvhiyiwa.
| Chikamu che mesentery (chakambotariswa chega) | Chikamu cheura chinobatanidzwa |
|---|---|
| Utachiona hwemudumbu mudiki | Ura hudiki |
| Mesocolon yekurudyi | Rutivi rwerudyi rweura hukuru (ura hwerudyi) |
| Mesocolon yakachinjika | Karoti yakachinjika |
| Mesocolon yekuruboshwe | Rutivi rwekuruboshwe rweura hukuru (ura hwekuruboshwe) |
| Mesosigmoid | Sigmoid colon |
| Mesorectum | Chikamu chepamusoro cherectum (Rectum) |
Kunzwisisa kuti zvikamu izvi zvese zvikamu zve mesentery imwe chete kwaive chinhu chikuru chakachinja, kunyanya kune vanachiremba vanoita kuvhiya dumbu.
Ndezvipi zvirwere nematambudziko ehutano zvinokanganisa mesentery?
Nekuti mesentery inzvimbo yakakosha, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kuikanganisa.
Mafuta eVisceral nezvirwere zvine chekuita nawo
Mafuta mazhinji ari mudumbu medu anochengetwa mudumbu iri. Izvi zvinonzi mafuta emukati medumbu . Kana mafuta aya akawedzera zvakanyanya, ane njodzi huru. Anowedzera zvikuru njodzi yezvirwere zvinotevera.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kukwira kweropa (BP)
- Kufuta
- Chirwere chetsinga yeropa
- Chirwere cheMetabolic
- Kurohwa
Zvimwe zvirwere nemamiriro ezvinhu
Kuwedzera pakuwedzera kwemafuta mudumbu, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa zvakananga mesentery.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheCrohn | Chirwere chisingaperi chekuzvimba chinoitika muura. Imwe tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kutanga panguva yekubuda kwechirwere. |
| Kenza | Mabundu ekenza anogona kuumbwa mukati memudumbu pachawo, kana kenza inobva munhengo iri pedyo inogona kupararira pano. |
| Utachiona | Utachiona hunogona kuvanda muma lymph nodes pano uye hunokonzera chirwere zvakare gare gare. |
| Kurwara kwemesenteritis yesclerosing | Ichi chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu chinozvimba chinogona kukonzera mavanga uye kuvharira kufamba kweropa. |
| Mesenteric panniculitis | Kuzvimba kwemafuta ari mudumbu. Kazhinji kushoma pane kwaivepo kare. |
| Hernias | Kubuda kwenyama yemesenteric kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzisina kusimba mumadziro edumbu. |
| Volvulus | Kumonyorora ura ne mesentery. Iyi inyaya ine njodzi zvikuru uye ine njodzi. |
Saka, unochengetedza sei mesentery iyi iine hutano?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzora mafuta emukati memuviri atakataura nezvawo. Kuwandisa mafuta acho ndiwo mudzi wezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi. Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuderedza mafuta aya.
- Deredza kudya zvekudya zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi, shuga, mafuta e trans, munyu, uye doro. Idya zvekudya zvechisikigo zvakawanda sezvinobvira kumba.
- Edza kurovedza muviri kwemaminitsi angangoita 150 pasvondo. Kunyangwe kufamba netsoka, kumhanya, kana kutasva bhasikoro zvakanaka.
- Wana maawa masere ekurara zvakanaka husiku hwese. Kurara inguva iyo muviri unozvigadzirisa wega.
- Dzora kushushikana. Kana kushushikana kwawedzera, muviri wedu unoburitsa hormone inonzi cortisol. Iyi hormone inokanganisa zvakananga kuunganidzwa kwemafuta mudumbu.
Ungafunga kuti hazvina basa kuti "mesentery" inhengo kana kuti nyama. Asi kune vanachiremba nevaongorori, izwi iri rakakosha zvikuru. Kutarisa kutsva uku kwemesentery kuri kuchinja zvachose nzira yatinodzidza, kuongorora, uye kurapa zvirwere zvemudumbu.
Mashoko akanaka kwamuri ndeekuti zvese zvitsva zvatakawana zvakaita seizvi zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti zvimiro izvi zvakavanzwa mumiviri yedu zvinokanganisa sei hutano hwedu uye kuti tingazvidzivirira sei.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Urume, hwaimbofungidzirwa kuti inhengo chete, ikozvino hunoonekwa senhengo yakazara inoramba ichireba.
- Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza ura panzvimbo imwe chete pasina kuvhiringika uye kupa ropa netsinga.
- Mafuta emuviri, ayo anochengetwa mudumbu redu, anonyanya kuchengetwa mudumbu. Anokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neBP.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza nhumbu ine hutano ndeyekudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kurara zvakanaka, uye kudzora kushushikana.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvehutano hwako, kunyanya matambudziko ekugaya chikafu, gara uchitaura nachiremba wako .
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