Unowanzo nzwa kuneta kana kupera simba pasina chikonzero chakajeka here? Pasinei nekudya zvakanaka uye kuramba uchiita maekisesaizi, uri kuona kuwedzera kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki here? Kana, zvakasiyana, unonzwa uchikurumidza kushatirwa, kunetseka, kana kunzwa moyo uchimhanya ? Kunyange zvazvo paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezviratidzo izvi, zvinogona kureva nhengo diki asi inokosha zvikuru mumuviri wako: thyroid gland .
Chii chinonzi thyroid gland uye chiri kupi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland igland diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wako, pasi pebhokisi rezwi (larynx). Ndiyo chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wako. Sisitimu iyi ine basa rekugadzira ma chemical messengers anozivikanwa sema hormone, ayo anodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri.
Funga nezvemuviri wako semota. Gland re thyroid rinoshanda semuchina unomhanyisa injini, richidzora kumhanya kunoita muviri wako. Rinodzora metabolism yako—maitiro ekushandura chikafu kuita simba. Kana "muchina uyu unowedzera simba" usingashande nemazvo, kuenzana kwemuviri wako wese kunogona kukanganiswa.
Gwara remudumbu rinokanganisa sei muviri wako?
Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mahormone maviri muropa rako, anozivikanwa seT3 neT4. Mahormone aya anofamba mumuviri wako uye anoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira mabasa akawanda akakosha.
Heino maitiro azvinokuita:
- Kurova kwemoyo: Mahormone aya anobatsira kuona kuti mwoyo wako unorova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma sei.
- Kudzora huremu: Zvinobatsira zvikuru pakushandisa simba remuviri wako uye kuchengetedza huremu hwako.
- Kufema : Zvinokanganisa kudzika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ako ekufema.
- Kupisa kwemuviri: Zvinobatsira muviri wako kudzora manzwiro aunoita pakupisa nekutonhora.
- Mazinga eCholesterol : Mahormone aya akakosha pakuchengetedza huwandu hwakanaka hwecholesterol muropa rako.
- Kuenda kumwedzi: Kune vakadzi, mahormone ethyroid akakosha pakuenda kumwedzi nguva dzose uye zvine hutano.
- Kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa: Mahormone aya anoita basa guru mukudzora manzwiro, kusanganisira kunzwa kufara, kushatirwa, kana kusuruvara.
Iye zvino wava kuona kukosha kwegland iri diki, rakaita seshavishavi pahutano hwako. Unogona kurifunga semukuru mukuru wezvemukati memuviri wako.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune "simba guru" muuropi hwako rinonzi pituitary gland , iro rinoshanda semutariri, richitarisa mashandiro ethyroid uye richiratidza kuti inoda kugadzira mahormone mangani.
Chii chinoitika kana basa re thyroid rikakanganiswa?
Dzimwe nguva, gland re thyroid rinogona kuva nematambudziko. Rinogona kutanga kugadzira mahormone akawandisa, kana kuti risingakwanise kubereka zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva, gland rinogona kuzvimba (kukura) kana kukura tunhu tudiki tunonzi ma nodules.
Zvirwere izvi zvakajairika kuvakadzi kupfuura kuvarume. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nemazvo uye chikarapwa nemazvo, zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira.
Ngatitarisei zvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera thyroid:
| Mamiriro eGyroid | Nemashoko ari nyore... | Zviratidzo Zvinoenderana |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Gland iri harisi kugadzira mahormone akakwana. | Kuwedzera uremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta kwakanyanya, kunonoka, kuzvimba, kuora mwoyo, kusashivirira dzihwa, uye ganda rakaoma. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Gland iri rinoita basa rakawandisa . Rinoburitsa mahormone akawandisa. | Kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki pasinei nekuti une nzara yakanaka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kushatirwa, kudedera, uye kushaya hope. |
| Goiter | Kuzvimba kana kukura kwegland re thyroid. | Zvibundu zvinoonekwa pamberi pemutsipa, kuchema, kuoma kumedza, kana kukosora nguva dzose. |
| Matumbu eGyroid | Kumera (mapundu) pagland re thyroid. | Kazhinji hazviratidzi zviratidzo. Mamwe anogona kugadzira mahormone akawandisa. Kashoma, anogona kunge aine kenza. |
Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?
Kune vese Hypothyroidism neHyperthyroidism, chikonzero chikuru chinowanzova dambudziko riri mukati memuviri wemuviri . Muchidimbu, masero emuviri wako (antibodies) anotanga kurwisa gland regland zvisirizvo. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sezvirwere zve autoimmune . Semuenzaniso, `Hashimoto's disease` inokonzera Hypothyroidism, nepo `Graves' disease` inokonzera Hyperthyroidism.
Goiter dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kweiodine, kunyange hazvo izvi zvave zvishoma munyika zhinji nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwakapararira kwemunyu une iodized.
Ndinofanira kuitei kana ndine zviratidzo izvi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, ndapota usazvifungidzire kana kuedza kuzvirapa zvichibva pamazano eshamwari kana mhuri. Chinhu chakanakisa uye chega chaunofanira kuita ndechekubvunza chiremba wako .
Kana ukaona chiremba wako, vachakurukura newe zviratidzo zvako uye vachaongorora mutsipa wako. Vanogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore (senge TSH neFree T4) kuti vanyatsoongorora huwandu hwemahormone ako ethyroid kuti vaone kana uine chirwere chethyroid.
Yeukai kuti aya ndiwo matambudziko akajairika. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, anogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira, zvichikubvumidzai kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika uye hune simba. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunyara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gwara remudumbu (thyroid) inhengo diki inokosha iri mumutsipa wako inodzora simba rako, huremu, uye mashandiro emwoyo.
- Kuchinja huremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kurova kwemoyo zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvedambudziko rethyroid.
- Nyaya idzi dzakajairika, kunyanya kuvakadzi, saka kugara uchiziva zvakawanda kwakakosha.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo izvi; gara uchibvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano ehunyanzvi uye kuti akuongorore.
- Zvirwere zvakawanda zve thyroid zvinorapika zvikuru kana ukazvirapwa, zvichikubvumidza kuti urarame hupenyu hwakanaka neNirogi Lanka.
thyroid, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, mahormone, metabolism, zviratidzo zvethyroid, kuwedzera uremu, kuderedza uremu
