Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana kuti kuneta pasina chikonzero here? Hazvinei kuti unodzora sei kudya kwako uye kurovedza muviri, unonzwa sekunge uri kuwedzera uremu here? Kana kuti dzimwe nguva unotsamwira kunyange zvinhu zvidiki, unonzwa kusagadzikana, uye unonzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza here? Kunyangwe paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvinhu izvi, dambudziko nenhengo diki, asi dzinokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu rinogona kukanganisa izvi. Ndiyo thyroid gland .
Chii chinonzi thyroid gland? Iri kupi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, thyroid gland igland diki, rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa wedu, pasi pebhokisi rezwi. Inhengo yesystem yedu ye endocrine . Sisitimu iyi inogadzira makemikari anonzi mahormone anodzora mabasa akasiyana-siyana mumuviri wedu.
Funga nezvemuviri wedu semota. Gland re thyroid rakafanana ne accelerator inodzora kumhanya kweinjini yemota. Rinodzora metabolism yemuviri wedu, inova ndiyo mwero wekuti chikafu chatinodya chinoshandurwa kuita simba. Kana chisiri kushanda zvakanaka, muviri wese unogona kusashanda zvakanaka .
Chii chinoitwa negland re thyroid kumuviri?
Gland re thyroid rinoburitsa mhando mbiri huru dzemahormone muropa redu. Isu vanachiremba tinodzidana kuti T3 neT4 muchidimbu. Mahormone maviri aya anofamba neropa mumuviri wese uye anotonga zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha.
Ngationei kuti chii ichocho?
- Kurova kwemoyo: Mahormone aya anobatsira kuona kuti mwoyo wako unofanira kurova nekukurumidza zvakadii.
- Kurema kwemuviri: Mahormone aya anokanganisa zvakananga kana uchiwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuremu.
- Kufema : Izvi zvinotokanganisa kudzika kwekufema kwedu.
- Kupisa kwemuviri: Mahormone aya anodzorawo kunzwa kwekupisa nekutonhora mumuviri.
- Mazinga eCholesterol : Izvi zvakakoshawo pakudzora mazinga eCholesterol muropa.
- Kuenda Kumwedzi Kwevakadzi: Kuti kuenda kumwedzi kwevakadzi kuitike zvakanaka uye nguva dzose, mahormone ethyroid anofanira kunge aripo muhuwandu hwakakodzera.
- Manzwiro: Mahormone aya anokanganisawo kugona kwedu kudzora manzwiro akaita semufaro, hasha, uye kusuruvara.
Iye zvino pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwegland iri diki rakaita seshavishavi kumuviri wedu. Rinoshanda semukuru wekambani.
Uyewo, kune mumwe "mukuru mukuru" muuropi hwedu anonzi pituitary gland inoudza thyroid gland kuti muviri unoda mahormone akawanda sei. Ndiye anotarisira basa rethyroid gland.
Chii chinoitika kana gland re thyroid rikatadza kushanda zvakanaka?
Dzimwe nguva gland re thyroid rinogona kuva nematambudziko. Rinotanga kuburitsa mahormone akawandisa kana kuti haribudise zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva gland rinogona kuzvimba (kukura), kana kuti rinogona kuita mapundu madiki (mapundu).
Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvakadzi kupfuura kuvarume. Asi izvi hazvina chekutyiwa. Kana zvikaonekwa zvakanaka uye zvikarapwa, zvinogona kudzorwa zvizere.
Ngatitarisei matambudziko anowanzo sangana ne thyroid.
| Dambudziko reGyroid | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... | Zviratidzo zvinokanganisa |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism : Izvi zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland haigadzi mahormone akakwana. | Kuwedzera uremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuneta, kuvimbiwa, kuora mwoyo, kunzwa kutonhora zvakanyanya uye ganda rakaoma. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Hyperthyroidism : Izvi zvinoreva kuti thyroid gland inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa. | Kudzikira kwehuremu pasinei nekudya zvakanaka, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudikitira nguva nenguva, kushatirwa, maoko anodedera, uye kushaya hope. |
| Goiter | Kuzvimba kana kukura kwegland re thyroid. | Kuzvimba kwakaita sebundu kunoonekwa pamberi pemutsipa, kuchema, kuoma kumedza, uye kukosora. |
| Mapundu ethyroid (Mapundu) | Kuumbwa kwemapundu (mapundu) pagland re thyroid. | Kazhinji hapana zviratidzo. Mamwe mapundu anogona kuburitsa mahormone akawandisa. Kashoma, anogona kuva kenza. |
Sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achiitika?
Zvese zviri zviviri hypothyroidism uye hyperthyroidism zvinokonzerwa nedambudziko reimmune system . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dziviriro yemuviri wedu (antibodies) inorwisa gland ye thyroid zvisirizvo. Tinoti mamiriro aya zvirwere zve autoimmune . Chirwere chaHashimoto, chinokonzera hypothyroidism, uye chirwere cheGraves, chinokonzera hyperthyroidism, zvirwere zviviri zvakadaro.
Kushaikwa kweiodine kunogonawo kukonzera goiter. Zvisinei, sezvo iodine ichiwedzerwa mumunyu watinoshandisa munyika medu, chikonzero ichocho chakaderera zvikuru.
Kana ndiine zviratidzo izvi, ndoita sei?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kana uchifunga kuti une chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvatakurukura, ndapota usafungidzire kana kuzvirapa wega zvichibva pamashoko anotaurwa. Chinhu chakanakisa uye chega chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako .
Kana ukaona chiremba, vachakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye vachaongorora mutsipa wako. Zvadaro, vacharaira bvunzo shoma dzeropa kuti vaone kana uine dambudziko rethyroid. Kuongororwa kweropa uku (senge TSH neFree T4) kunogona kuyera huwandu chaihwo hwemahormone ethyroid mumuviri wako.
Yeuka, aya ndiwo matambudziko akajairika. Uye nekurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika pasina matambudziko. Saka hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunyara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gland re thyroid inhengo diki, asi inokosha zvikuru mumutsipa wako inodzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wako, kusanganisira simba, huremu, uye mashandiro emwoyo.
- Kuwedzera uremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana, uye kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvedambudziko re thyroid.
- Matambudziko aya akajairika pakati pevakadzi, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvawo.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo izvi. Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
- Matambudziko mazhinji e thyroid anogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
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