Wakanyorerwa mushonga weMethoxsalen nachiremba wako here nekuda kwechirwere cheganda, pamwe chirwere chevitiligo kana psoriasis yakanyanya? Kana zvakadaro, chinyorwa chino chakagadzirirwa kukurukura muchidimbu zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezvekushandisa mushonga uyu. Uyu mushonga wakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uunzwisise zvakanaka.
Chii chinonzi Methoxsalen?
Muchidimbu, Methoxsalen mushonga unoita kuti ganda rako rinzwe nyore nyore nechiedza, kunyanya chiedza cheUV. Hausi mushonga wega. Kazhinji, mushure mekunge mushonga uyu wapihwa, unozopihwa kurapwa kwakakosha kwemaawa mashoma gare gare. Kurapa uku kunozivikanwawo sePUVA (Psoralen + UVA) .
Nzira iyi yekurapa inonyanya kushandiswa kune:
- Psoriasis yakanyanya .
- Vitiligo (inobatsira kudzoreredza ruvara rweganda rwakarasika).
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inoshandiswawo kudzora zviratidzo zveganda zveCutaneous T-cell Lymphoma , rudzi rwakasiyana rwekenza runoitika paganda.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu hausi wemunhu wese. Saka, zvakakosha kukurukura zvinhu izvi nachiremba wako. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuti chiremba wako asarudze kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira.
- Kana uine matambudziko emaziso , semuenzaniso, kana uine cataract kana kana wakabviswa lenzi yako.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uine zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seLupus , Porphyria , kana Xeroderma Pigmentosum .
- Kana wakambova nekenza yeganda kare kana kuti pari zvino unayo.
- Kana ukasangana nezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki paganda rako kana wabatwa nezuva (photosensitivity).
- Kana wakamborapwa nearsenic kana X-ray .
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa .
- Kana uine allergy yeMethoxsalen kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba ruzivo urwu usingavanzi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu kwakakosha kuti kurapwa kubudirire.
- Makapisi aya anofanira kutorwa nemuromo .
- Kana uchinwa mushonga uyu , tora pamwe chete nechikafu chisina mafuta akawanda kana girazi remukaka . Kuita izvi kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekurwara mudumbu pane kuunwa usina chinhu.
- Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana mushure mekutora mushonga, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchigona kupatsanura mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kuita zvikamu zviviri, uchitora iwo muchikamu chemaminitsi makumi matatu .
- Usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura huwandu hwakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye usamboshandisa kakawanda kupfuura zvakarairwa nachiremba.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Sezvo zuva nenguva yekutora mushonga uyu zvakabatana nekurapwa neUV, zvakakosha kuti usapotsa mushonga wacho. Kana usingakwanise kutora mushonga pazuva rakarongwa kana kuti usingakwanise kuenda kunorapwa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika womuzivisa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Methoxsalen mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu, saka udza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga/zvinhu | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline, Sulfamethoxazole |
| Zvimwe zvizoro zveganda nemishonga | Anthralin, Coal tar, Retinoids (tretinoin) |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus | Griseofulvin |
| Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri | Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Madhayi ekurapa | Methylene bhuruu, Rose Bengal |
| Mishonga yekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa | Mishonga yePhenothiazine (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvemiti. Uyewo, vaudze kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Tevedzera mirairo iyi nemazvo.
Kudzivirirwa Nezuva
Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa! Mushure mekutora mushonga, ganda rako richanzwa kupisa kwezuva.
- Unofanira kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Gara mumba pese pazvinogoneka. Kana uchifanira kubuda panze, pfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu, bhurugwa refu, nengowani inofukidza muviri wako wese.
- Shandisa mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva .
- Rega kushandisa marambi ezuva kana mibhedha yekupisa zuva/matende zvachose.
- Rangarirai nguva yakatarwa: Dzivisai kupiswa nezuva kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana musati mashandisa UV therapy uye kwemaawa masere mushure mekutora mushonga.
- Magirazi ezuva: Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru. Kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekutora mushonga , pese paunosangana nechiedza chezuva (kunyangwe chichibva pahwindo kumba), unofanira kupfeka magirazi ezuva anovhara maziso ako zvakakwana uye anovhara 100% yemwaranzi yeUV. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika mumaziso ako.
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha
- Kuongororwa kwechiremba: Endai kumakiriniki nachiremba wenyu pamazuva akarongwa kuti muone kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwenyu. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti muwane mhedzisiro.
- Kuongororwa kwemaziso: Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita se cataract, tarisa maziso ako nachiremba wemaziso nguva nenguva panguva yekurapwa. Udza chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona shanduko mukuona kwako.
- Njodzi yekenza:Kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemhando dzakasiyana, dzakadai sekenza yeganda. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi iyi.
- Usachinja mhando dzemakapisi: Mushonga uyu unogona kuuya mumhando dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso makapisi akaomarara, akapfava egelatin). Shandisa mhando yawakanyorerwa nachiremba chete. Usachinja. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja nguva yekurapwa kwako neUV.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, methoxsalen inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Migumisiro Yezvimwe Zvinetso |
|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika |
| • Kurwara nepfungwa dzakadai semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, nerurimi. |
| • Kuchinja kwemaonero. |
| • Kuora mwoyo. |
| • Kuzvimba kwemaoko kana tsoka. |
| • Kuneta kana kuneta zvisina kujairika. |
| Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako kana zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvichikunetsa |
| • Dzungu, musoro. |
| • Kunzwa kuda kurutsa (kunzwa kuda dumbu). |
| • Kushaya hope, kushaya zororo. |
| • Ganda rinokwenya uye rakaoma. |
| • Kurwadziwa kwemakumbo. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Methoxsalen mushonga unoshandiswa neUV therapy chaiyo, chete kana chiremba ataura.
- Kudzivirira zuva ndiko kwakakosha pakushandisa mushonga uyu. Iva nechokwadi chekupfeka mbatya, sunscreen, uye kunyanya magirazi ezuva anovhara mwaranzi yeUV (kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana).
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
- Usarega kuongororwa nachiremba kwakarongwa, kunyanya kuongororwa maziso.
- Kana paine migumisiro yakaipa (allergies, kuchinja kwemaonero), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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