Wakamboenda kuchipatara ukaona varwere vane chubhu diki yakaiswa mumhino dzavo here? Pamwe wakamboona imwe mumhuri yako kana shamwari yako. Vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma pavanoona izvi, uye vanonzwa kusuruvara nazvo. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi chubhu iyi inoiswa mumhino dzavo? Sei ichiiswa? Inorwadza here? Nhasi tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi chubhu iyi yeNG?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti Nasogastric Tube mukurapa, kana kuti NG Tube muchidimbu. Zita pacharo rine zvarinoreva. 'Naso' zvinoreva mhino, 'Gastric' zvinoreva dumbu. Saka iyi ipurasitiki yakatetepa, inochinjika inopinzwa nepaburi riri mumhino, pasi pehuro, nepagurokuro, uye mudumbu.
Ichi hachisi chinhu chinofanira kuchengetwa zvachose. Chinoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi pakurapa. Chinoita zvinhu zviviri zvikuru. Chinotumira chimwe chinhu mudumbu, kana kuti chinobvisa chimwe chinhu mudumbu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu api apo chubhu yeNG inoshandiswa?
Sezvatakambotaura, pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvekushandisa chubhu yeNG. Ngatizvitarise nenzira iyi kuti tinzwisise zvakajeka.
| Chinangwa Chikuru | Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera izvi |
|---|---|
| 1. Kupa chikafu nemishonga (Kupa vanhu chikafu nepachubhu) Chubhu iyi inoshandiswa kuendesa chikafu chinodiwa nemishonga zvakananga mudumbu remunhu asingakwanise kudya kana kunwa nemuromo. |
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| 2. Kubvisa zviri mudumbu (Gastric Suctioning) Chubhu iyi inoshandiswa kubvisa zviri mudumbu (chikafu, mvura, chepfu). Tinoishandisawo "kugeza dumbu" (kusuka dumbu). |
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Zvakakosha: Kana mumwe munhu akadya chimwe chinhu chine chepfu, kurumidza kuenda nemurwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Zvakakoshawo kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Chubhu yeNG inopinzwa sei?
Izvi zvinoitwa nachiremba kana nesi akadzidziswa. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvinotyisa, vanoedza kuita kuti zvive nyore kumurwere.
Kugadzirira usati waisa chubhu
- Kutanga, chiremba kana mukoti achakutsanangurira zvizere nezvemaitiro acho iwe kana muchengeti wemurwere uye achawana mvumo .
- Kana zvichibvira, murwere anoiswa pamubhedha akatwasuka .
- Rudzi rwakakosha rwegel rinozorwa rinoiswa kumagumo kwechubhu kuti zvive nyore kuisa.
- Kuderedza kusagadzikana mumhino nepahuro, mushonga unouraya marwadzo unoshandiswa kuchenesa nzvimbo yacho.
- Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemuviri wemurwere, kureba kwechubhu inofanira kuiswa kunoyerwa pachine nguva uye nzvimbo yechubhu inonyorwa .
Maitiro ekuisa chubhu
Fungidzira, zvese zvagadzirwa. Chiremba anopinza chubhu nekungwarira nepamhino imwe chete oiratidza kumashure kwehuro. Kana chubhu yasvika pahuro, murwere anopiwa uswa obva akumbirwa kunwa mvura nayo . Paunomedza mvura shoma, gurokuro rinovhurika. Panguva iyoyo, chubhu inosundidzirwa pasi zvinyoro nyoro. Nenzira iyi, chubhu haipindi mupaipi yemhepo, asi inoenda zvakananga pasi pegurokuro kuenda mudumbu.
Kana murwere akakosora kana kuti akaomerwa nekufema, chubhu inomiswa ipapo ipapo, uye kuiswa kwacho kunodzokororwa mushure mechinguva. Mushure mekunge chubhu yaiswa kusvika panzvimbo yakatarwa, plaster inoiswa zvinyoro-nyoro pamhino nepadama kudzivirira chubhu kuti isafambe.
Unoita sei kuti chubhu ipinde mudumbu chaimo?
Iri ndiro danho rakakosha zvikuru . Nekuti zvine njodzi zvikuru kana chubhu ikapinda mumapapu netsaona. Saka, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti chubhu iri mudumbu. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuita izvi.
1. X-ray yechipfuva: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakarurama uye yakachengeteka zvikuru.Mushure mekunge chubhu yaiswa kekutanga, X-ray inotorwa kuti ionekwe kuti chubhu yacho iri papi chaipo.
2. Kuongororwa kwepH yekufema: Sezvo zvakaoma kutora X-ray nguva dzese, nzira iyi inoshandiswawo. Uchishandisa sirinji, huwandu hushoma hwemvura yemudumbu hunoburitswa nemuchubhu. Asidhi (pH) yemvura iyoyo inozoongororwa. Kana mudumbu muine acid, uye pH yakaderera, chubhu iri panzvimbo chaiyo.
Zvinorwadza here kana uine chubhu yeNG panzvimbo?
Kutaura chokwadi, izvi hazvisi "kurwadziwa kwakanyanya." Asi panogona kunge paine kusagadzikana uye kunzwa kwausingazive. Zvinganzwa sekunge pane chinhu chakanamira pahuro pako. Asi vanachiremba nevanamukoti vanotora matanho ekuderedza kusagadzikana uku zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, vanoshandisa spray yekupfapfaidza, vanosunga chubhu kuti isafambe, uye vanoisa mafuta akakosha paganda rakatenderedza mhino.
Chubhu iyi inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei? Uye ndeapi mhedzisiro yacho?
Chubhu yeNG ndeyenguva pfupi. Kazhinji haimbosiyiwi panzvimbo yayo kwemavhiki anopfuura matanhatu . Kana munhu achida kudyiswa nechubhu kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iyoyo, chiremba anogona kupa imwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, chubhu yegastrostomy, inopinzwa nepaburi diki mudumbu uye zvakananga mudumbu nepaganda.
Kana chubhu ikaiswa zvakanaka uye ikachengetedzwa zvakanaka, migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kuitika.
- Kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa mumhino nepahuro.
- Kubuda ropa mumhino.
- Utachiona hwe sinus.
- Pombi yakangoerekana yabuda netsaona.
Zvisinei, kana paine chikanganiso chakaitwa panguva yekuisa chubhu, matambudziko akakomba akadai sekupinda muchubhu mupombi yemhepo anogona kuitika. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitika pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa.
Nguva yekuzivisa chiremba nekukasika
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chubhu yeNG, zivisa chiremba wako kana mukoti wako nekukasika kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvakaita sefivha, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yakaisirwa mushonga.
- Kana uchinetseka kufema .
- Kana ukangoerekana wakosora, kudzipwa, kana kurutsa .
- Kana paine ropa riri kubuda muchubhu kana kuti kana paine ropa mutsvina.
- Kana chubhu ikanzwa yavharika .
- Kana chubhu ikadonha netsaona kana kuti ikabuda.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kunyanya kana paine dambudziko rekufema, zvakakosha kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chubhu yeNG ichubhu yenguva pfupi inopinzwa nemhino mudumbu. Inoshandiswa kupa chikafu kana kubvisa zviri mudumbu.
- Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kufadza kupfeka izvi, hazvisi marwadzo asingatsungiririki. Vashandi vezvehutano vanoita zvese zvavanogona kuti vabatsire kuderedza kusagadzikana.
- Mushure mekunge chubhu yaiswa, zvinonyatso simbiswa neX-ray kana imwe nzira kuti iri panzvimbo chaiyo.
- Izvi zvakakosha kuponesa hupenyu munguva dzenjodzi dzakadai sekuchetura, uye kupa chikafu chinodiwa kuti munhu apore kubva kuzvirwere zvakajairika.
- Kana ukaona chero zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka (kuomerwa nekufema, kubuda ropa, kana kuti chubhu ichibuda pachena) chubhu ichiripo, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
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