Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda akaonekwa aine kenza, zvakajairika kuti uve nechido chekuziva uye utye zvishoma nezvesarudzo dzekurapa. Kunyanya kana zvasvika pakurapa kutsva, kwepamusoro-soro seNivolumab neRelatlimab. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekurapa uku nenzira iri nyore uye iri nyore kunzwisisa. Mushure mekuverenga izvi, uchava nekunzwisisa kuri nani kwekurapa uku.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Nivolumab naRelatlimab musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inoshandiswa kurapa mhando yekenza yeganda inonzi melanoma . Inowanzo shandiswa nezita rekuti Opdualag.
Mushonga uyu ndeweboka remishonga inonzi Monoclonal Antibodies . Funga nezvawo se'makombora akangwara' anobatsira masoja emuviri wedu, achiadzidzisa kuwana nekurwisa masero ekenza chete. Izvi zvinoshandisa masoja edu ekudzivirira kurwisa kenza.
Mushonga uyu hausi chinhu chaunogona kuenda nacho kumba. Unopihwa semushonga wemutsinga (IV) , kungave kuchipatara kana kukiriniki yekurapa kenza.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kupa timu yako yekutarisira tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Ruzivo urwu ruchaona kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera iwe uye kuti unofanira kupiwa sei. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza nezvezvinotevera.
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune: Izvi zvirwere apo masoja emuviri wako anorwisa masero ako ane hutano. Semuenzaniso, kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seCrohn's disease, Ulcerative Colitis, kana Lupus.
- Kuisirwa masero emuviri: Kana wakamboisirwa kana kuti uri kuronga kuisirwa masero emuviri anosanganisira allogeneic stem cell.
- Kumwe kuisirwa nhengo: Kana wakaisirwa imwe nhengo, yakaita seitsvo kana chiropa.
- Kana wakamborapwa nemwaranzi pachipfuva (Nhoroondo yemwaranzi pachipfuva).
- Zvirwere zvetsinga: Kana uine zvirwere zvine chekuita netsinga, zvakaita seMyasthenia Gravis kana Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy kuNivolumab, Relatlimab, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana uri nepamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa . Tichataura nezvazvo zvakadzama.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Vanachiremba vako vachakutarisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye vachakurairawo kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose (kuongorora ropa) .
Kuziva kwakakosha nezvepamuviri nekuyamwisa!
Unofanira kudzivirira zvachose kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemwedzi mishanu mushure mekurega mushonga. Unofanirawo kurega kuyamwisa panguva iyi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumwana asati aberekwa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana musingakwanise kuuya kuzosangana nenguva yenyu yakatarwa, ndapota taurai nechikwata chenyu chehutano nekukurumidza. Kusasangana nenguva idzi kunogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwekurapwa kwenyu.
Ko kana ndikangoerekana ndashandisa zvinodhaka zvakapfurikidza mwero?
Izvi hazvingamboitiki sezvo zvichipiwa muchipatara. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chaitika, kurumidza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kana kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) iri pedyo .
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanouwana. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva nezvezviratidzo izvi uye kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zvinhu zvekuchenjerera |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Tsvina ine ropa kana kuti yanonoka, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, manyoka. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakajeka, weti yero kana yero, uye maziso kana ganda richitsvuka. |
| Matambudziko eMahomoni | Hyperthyroidism: Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kudzikira kwehuremu, kudikitira zvakanyanya. Hypothyroidism: Kuneta zvakanyanya, kutadza kushivirira dzihwa, kuzvimba, kuwedzera uremu, kuora mwoyo. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kweweti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Matambudziko emapapu | Kukosora kwakaoma kunouya pasina chikonzero, kunetseka kufema. |
| Matambudziko makuru eganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, maronda kana kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kwemakumbo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kuneta, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nivolumab neRelatlimab mishonga yepamusoro inosimudzira masoja emuviri uye inoshandiswa kurapa melanoma, kenza yeganda.
- Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuti uudze chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemishonga yauri kutora.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kudzivirira zvachose pamuviri nekuyamwisa paunenge uchitora mushonga uye kwemwedzi mishanu mushure mekurega.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekusawirirana, kufema zvakaoma, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kana kuti ganda kana maziso zvakatsvuka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usapotsa nguva yakatarwa. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kukiriniki, ndapota zivisa kiriniki pachine nguva.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu.
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