Mhoroi! Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi ndeimwe yeshanduko huru dzinoitika kumukadzi paanokura. Munguva iyi, unogona kunge uchisangana nematambudziko akawanda nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekupisa uye kudikitira husiku. Saka nhasi, tichataura nezvekurapa kwemahormone kunokurudzirwa navanachiremba kudzora zviratidzo izvi.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, musanganiswa wemahormone maviri. Kureva, estrogen neprogestin . Mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba une `Norethindrone Acetate` (rudzi urwu rweprogestin) uye `Ethinyl Estradiol` (rudzi urwu rweestrogen).
Kana wasvika pakuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kugadzirwa kwehomoni inonzi estrogen mumuviri wako kunoderera. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzorera huwandu hwehomoni iyi pahunhu hwayo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kunyanya kupisa muviri .
Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvimwe zvakanakira zvakawanda:
- Kudzivirira Osteoporosis: Mushure mekupedza kuenda kumwedzi, mapfupa anova matete uye ari nyore kutyoka. Mushonga uyu unobatsira kuderedza njodzi iyoyo.
- Kudzivirira jira remukati mechibereko: Kutora estrogen chete kunogona kukonzera kuti jira remukati mechibereko rikure zvisina kufanira, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekenza yechibereko. Homoni inonzi progestin inowedzerwa kune izvi kudzivirira izvi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga uyu.
| Chirwere kana njodzi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvegomarara | Kana uine kana wakambova nekenza yemazamu, yemuromo wechibereko, yechibereko, kana yechibereko. |
| Matambudziko ane chekuita neropa | Kana wakambova nechirwere chetsinga dzeropa, ropa rakagwamba, sitiroko, kana kurwara nemoyo munguva pfupi yapfuura. BP yakakwira, cholesterol yakakwira. |
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere | Chirwere cheshuga, Endometriosis, Fibroids, Chirwere cheGallbladder, Migraine, Kuora Mwoyo, Lupus (SLE), Porphyria. |
| Mararamiro uye allergies | Kana uchisvuta, uchibuda ropa risingawanzoitiki muchizvaro, kana kuti une allergies kumahormone kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
| Pamuviri | Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Piritsi iri rinofanira kutorwa panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva negirazi remvura. Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa chete, sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako. Unogona kuunwa uine chikafu kana usina. Nguva dzose verenga zviri mubhokisi remushonga rinouya nemushonga wako.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kunwa piritsi, ritore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekutora piritsi rako rinotevera, dzokera kupiritsi rawakarasikirwa naro wotora piritsi rinotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Saka, usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nekurapwa kwemahormone uku, saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yechivanhu).
| Musatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete. | |
|---|---|
| Mishonga inodzivirira aromatase (semuenzaniso, anastrozole, letrozole) | Mishonga yeHepatitis C yakaita sedasabuvir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti munhu anzwe | |
|---|---|
| Muto weGrapefruit | Mishonga inobvisa ropa yakaita seWarfarin |
| Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari yakaita sePhenobarbital neCarbamazepine | Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga |
| Mimwe mishonga inotorwa yeHIV kana AIDS | Mishonga yemishonga yakaita seSt. John's Wort |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus yakaita seItraconazole | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeTB, yakadai seRifampin |
| Mahormone ethyroid | MaSteroid akadai sePrednisone |
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose:Ona chiremba wako kanenge kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kuti utarise mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Ongororwa mazamu nechiuno nguva dzose. Taurawo nachiremba wako nezvekudiwa kwekuongororwa mazamu.
- Kuzvimba kwemuviri: Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mumaoko, tsoka, nemakumbo. Unogonawo kuwedzera BP. Udza chiremba wako kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.
- Kusvuta: Kana uri munhu anosvuta, kunyanya kana wapfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, njodzi yako yekugwamba kweropa uye sitiroko yakakura. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi uwane mazano anodiwa.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika wozivisa chiremba wako.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana uchironga kuvhiyiwa, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kurega kutora mushonga uyu usati watanga.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvekugwamba kweropa | Kurwadziwa kwemakumbo, kuzvimba, kudziya, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva. |
| Zviratidzo zve sitiroko | Kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka kwechiso, ruoko kana gumbo kamwe kamwe, kunetseka kutaura, kunetseka kufamba, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Kuchinja mumazamu | Mapundu matsva, kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, uye kubuda kwemvura kubva muzamu. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa kumusoro kurudyi kwedumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba. |
| Zvimwe | Marwadzo matsva kana kuti ari kuramba achiipa, kubuda ropa kubva munhengo yemukadzi mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi. |
| Kana zvikaramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Kurwadziwa kwezamu kana kuomarara | Musoro wemusoro |
| Kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka, zvitsitsinho | Maziso akaoma, kunyanya kana wakapfeka magirazi ekuonana. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watanga kurapwa kwemahormone uku, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Inwa mushonga panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, zvichienderana nechiyero chakatarwa. Kana ukarasikirwa nechiyero, usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuzvimba kwemakumbo, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana kuoma kutaura.
- Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya, uri panjodzi huru kana uchitora mushonga uyu. Taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuongororwa nachiremba uye kuongororwa mammogram panguva yakatarwa.
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