Wakambonyemwerera here pamberi pegirazi uchifunga kuti, "Maiwe, zvingadai zvakanaka sei dai mazino angu akatwasuka zvishoma?" Kunyemwerera kwakanaka chinhu chinotipa chivimbo chakawanda. Dzimwe nguva, kune vazhinji vedu vanonetseka zvishoma nekuti mazino edu akakombama, akabudikira, kana kutopindirana. Saka nhasi tichataura nezvemhinduro yakanakisa yeizvi, inova kurapwa kwekururamisa mazino.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Orthodontics?
Orthodontics inyanzvi yekurapa mazino inotarisa pakuongorora nekurapa matambudziko nenzira iyo mazino ako neshaya dzako zvakaiswa, inozivikanwa se "malocclusion." Muchidimbu, ndeyekugadzirisa nzira iyo mazino ako epamusoro neapasi anowirirana, kana kuti 'kuruma' kwako.
Chimbofunga, kana mazino ako asingawirirane zvakanaka, zvingakonzera matambudziko mangani pahutano hwemuromo wako? Chikafu chinogona kunamira pakati pemazino ako, maburi anogona kuumbwa, chirwere chemazino chinogona kuitika, uye mazino anogona kupera nekukurumidza (kuora) zvingangoitika. Saka kururamisa mazino ako hakusi chinhu chakanaka chete, asi kunodzivirirawo hutano hwemuromo wako. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa izvi ndeye braces, clear aligners, uye retainers.
Ndiani ari kuita kurapwa uku? Inyanzvi here?
Ehe, kazhinji kurapwa uku kunoitwa nachiremba wemazino ane hunyanzvi . Tinomuti chiremba wemazino. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza ku general dentistry, chiremba uyu wemazino anodzidziswa kwemakore maviri kana matatu ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yemazino nemapfupa eshaya.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nyanzvi idzi hadziiti marapirwo emazino akadai sekuzadza mazino kana korona. Chinangwa chadzo ndechekugadzirisa nzvimbo yemazino ako nekurumwa kwako.
Ndeipi zera rakakodzera rekuendesa mwana wangu kuna chiremba wemazino?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Sekureva kweAmerican Association of Orthodontists, zvakanaka kuti mwana wako aone chiremba wemazino kamwe chete asati asvitsa makore manomwe .
Iye zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Tichiri kuda mabraces here pazera remakore manomwe?" Kwete, kazhinji, kurapwa hakudiwi pazera iroro. Zvisinei, pazera iroro, chiremba anogona kuongorora kukura kweshaya yemwana uye mapindiro anoita mazino, uye kuona kana paine mukana wedambudziko mune ramangwana. Kana paine dambudziko rakadaro, dzimwe nguva kurapwa kudiki kunoitwa pazera diki kunogona kudzivirira kurapwa kukuru, kwakaoma kunozofanira kuitwa mune ramangwana.
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvemazino zvinonyanya kuitika?
Kune matambudziko makuru akawanda anoda kurapwa nemazino. Ngationei kana paine chimwe chezvinetso izvi chamunonyatsoziva.
| Hunhu hwedambudziko | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kuruma mazino epamberi zvakanyanya (overbite) | Mazino epamusoro akaiswa kure zvikuru kupfuura mazino epasi. Tinoadaidzawo kuti "mazino etsuro." |
| Kurumwa nemazino epasi (kukurumwa nemazino epasi) | Mazino epasi akaiswa mberi kupfuura mazino epamusoro. |
| Mazino Akazara | Kana pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yemazino mushaya, mazino acho anotanga kukura, kukura, uye anopinda rimwe mushure mekuwana. |
| Mazino Akakombama/Akatenderera | Mazino asina kutwasuka asi akatenderedzwa kurutivi kana kutenderedzwa. |
| Mazino Akakanganiswa | Mamwe mazino (kunyanya mazino euchenjeri anouya pakupera) anenge akanyatsonamira kana kuti akanyatsonamira mumatadza kana shaya uye haakwanise kubuda. |
Pane vanhu vasingafaniri kurapwa ne orthodontics here?
Ehe, iyi inyaya yakakosha zvikuru. Usati watanga kurapwa kwemazino, mazino ako nematadza zvinofanira kunge zvakanaka. Kana uine maburi akawanda kana chirwere chemazino chakakomba, kurapwa uku hakugone kuitwa.
Fungidzira, chii chingaitika kana ukaisa braces pamazino atove nechirwere? Zvinongowedzera dambudziko racho. Saka, kana uine matambudziko akadaro, unofanira kutanga waona chiremba wemazino wako wenguva dzose wozadza maburi iwayo, worapwa chirwere chemazino, nezvimwewo. Mushure mezvose zvaitwa ndipo paunofanira kufunga nezvekurapa mazino emazino.
Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?
Pari zvino kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekururamisa mazino ako. Nzira yakanakisisa inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye mazano achiremba wako.
Mabhureki
Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare yatinoziva tose. Inosanganisira kubatanidza mabhureki madiki, waya, uye dzimwe nguva mabhandi erabha pamazino, zvichifambisa mazino zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo chaiyo.
- Masimbi esimbi: Aya ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa.
- Mabraces eCeramic: Aya ane ruvara rwemazino saka haaonekwe zviri nyore. Aya akakodzera vanhu vakuru vane hanya nechitarisiko chavo.
Zvigadziriso Zvakajeka Zvinopfekwa
Iyi inzira itsva yakakurumbira zvikuru ikozvino. `(Invisalign®)` imhando inozivikanwa yerudzi urwu. Pano, waya hadzishandiswi. Pane kudaro, unopiwa seti yematray epurasitiki akajeka akagadzirirwa mazino ako. Unofanira kupfeka tireyi imwe kwevhiki imwe kana maviri. Wobva wachinja kuenda kune inotevera. Nenzira iyi, mazino ako anotwasuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Chinhu chikuru pane izvi ndechekuti unogona kuabvisa paunenge uchidya uye uchikwesha mazino ako uye haaonekwe zviri nyore nevamwe.
Zvigadziko
Mushure mekutwasanudza mazino enyu ne braces kana clear aligners, kurapwa hakuperi. Mazino iwayo akatwasanudzwa achaedza kudzokera kunzvimbo dzawo dzekare. Chinochengetedza mazino chinoshandiswa kumisa izvozvo. Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa mazino enyu. Chiremba wenyu achakuudzai kuti munofanira kuchipfeka kwenguva yakareba sei uye kangani pazuva.
Zvinowedzera Palate
Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pavana vadiki. Kana mwana aine mukanwa mutete uye pasina nzvimbo yakakwana pashaya yepamusoro, mudziyo uyu unogona kuiswa kuti shaya ikure zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinopa mukana wekuti mazino akakuvara awane nzvimbo mune ramangwana pasina kuabvisa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kurapwa kwemazino emusana?
Kuwedzera pakukupa kunyemwerera kwakanaka, kurapwa uku kune mabhenefiti akawanda pahutano hwako.
Yeuka, kururamisa mazino ako hakusi kungotsvaga runako chete, asiwo kuchengetedza muromo une hutano.
| Zvakanakira | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zviri nyore kuchenesa | Kana mazino akatwasuka uye akanyatsorongeka, zviri nyore kukwesha nekukwesha jira remachira, izvo zvinoderedza kuungana kwechikafu uye chirwere chematadza. |
| Zviri nyore kutsenga nekutaura | Kana ukaruma chikafu zvakanaka, unogona kutsenga chikafu chako zvakanaka uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekutaura anosangana nevamwe vanhu. |
| Kuderedza marwadzo emusana | Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheTMJ, chinogona kuderedzwa nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yemazino avo. |
| Kuderedzwa kwenjodzi yezvirwere zvemuromo | Nekuti mazino ari nyore kuchengetedza akachena, njodzi yematambudziko akadai semaburi uye chirwere chemazino inoderedzwa zvakanyanya. |
Hapana chakaipa here pakurapa uku?
Dambudziko guru nderekuti zvinotora nguva uye kuzvipira . Vamwe vanhu vanopedza kurapwa munguva isingasviki gore. Vamwe vanogona kutora makore maviri kana kupfuura. Zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu. Unogona kutaura nachiremba wako wobvunza kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei.
Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti unofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvekuchenesa muromo wako panguva yekurapwa. Kunyanya kana uine mabraces, kana usingachenese zvakatenderedza mabracket iwayo zvakanaka, pane mukana mukuru wekuti pave nemaburi. Saka, unofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Mhedzisiro yacho inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Aya ndiwo mashoko akanakisa. Kana ukapfeka retainer yako sezvataurwa nachiremba wako, mhedzisiro yaunowana ichagara kweupenyu hwese . Zvisinei, kana ukarega kupfeka retainer yako, mazino ako anogona kutanga kudzokera panzvimbo dzawo dzekare mushure mechinguva. Saka unofanira kungwarira nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa mazino nemaoko (orthodontics) inzira inokosha isingangogadzirisi mazino ako chete uye inokupa kunyemwerera kwakanaka, asi inodzivirirawo hutano hwemuromo wako.
- Kuti murapwe nenzira iyi, iva nechokwadi chekuti maona chiremba wemazino ane hunyanzvi pakurapa uku (Orthodontist).
- Kuona mwana wako kamwe chete paanenge ava nemakore manomwe zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko makuru angamuka mune ramangwana.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti mazino ako nematadza ako zvakanaka.
- Mushure mekurapwa, zvakakosha kushandisa retainer sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba kuti uchengetedze mhedzisiro yacho kweupenyu hwako hwese.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wemazino kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo.
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