Kazhinji, paunonzwa nezve `(Group B Strep)` kana GBS iyi, unogona kunzwa kutya zvishoma. Asi usatya, usavhunduke . Ichi chinhu chine vanaamai vazhinji, uye pane zvaunogona kuita kuderedza migumisiro yazvinogona kuita pamwana wako. Nhasi, tichataura zvakadzama, zviri nyore, nezve GBS iyi, kuti inogona kukonzerwa nei, uye kuti tingatarisira sei mwana wedu.
Chii chinonzi GBS, ndapota?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi `(Group B Streptococcus)` ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti GBS muchidimbu. Iyi imhando yebhakitiriya . Yakafanana netunhu tudiki, tusingaoneki (kana tusingaonekwe neziso) tunogara mumiviri yedu. Iyi bhakitiriya yeGBS inowanzogara mune dzimwe nzvimbo mumiviri yedu pasina kukonzera matambudziko. Semuenzaniso:
- Nzira yako yeweti
- Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu
- Utachiona uhwu hunogonawo kuvapo munhengo dzekubereka.
Fungidzira, bhakitiriya iyi inopinda mumuviri wedu, inogara kwenguva yakati, yozonyangarika zvakare. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vasingatombozivi kuti vane GBS mumuviri wavo , nekuti havaratidzi zviratidzo . Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kazhinji, GBS haiwanzo kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Saka GBS haizokonzere matambudziko here?
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji isingakonzeri matambudziko, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano nekuda kwebhakitiriya reGBS. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vakuru kana kune avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi (senge chirwere cheshuga). GBS inogona kukonzera hutachiona muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri. Inogonawo kukonzera hutachiona muropa, mapapu, ganda, kana mapfupa.
Ngatitaurei nezvevakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvakaonekwa kuti mukadzi mumwe chete pavakadzi vana vane pamuviri (anenge 25%) anogona kunge aine bhakitiriya reGBS iri mumuviri wake . Kana GBS iripo panguva yekuzvitakura, dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakaita sehutachiona hwemunzira yemuweti , hutachiona hweplacenta, hutachiona hwechibereko, kana hutachiona hwemvura yemudumbu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe amai vane pamuviri vasina zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweGBS, hutachiona uhu hunogona kutapurira mwana panguva yekusununguka.
GBS inokanganisa sei vacheche?
Kazhinji, kana vanaamai vane GBS vakapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka, vana vavo havazove nematambudziko . Zvisinei, vamwe vacheche vanogona kurwara zvakanyanya nekuda kweGBS. Kunyanya,Vana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yavo vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa neGBS nekuti miviri yavo nemasoja avo ekudzivirira chirwere haasati akura zvakakwana.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ezvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa neGBS muvana vacheche:
1. Kutapukirwa nehutachiona panguva yekutanga: Izvi zvinoitika mukati mevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu. Zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga kuonekwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekuzvarwa.
2. Kutapukirwa nezvirwere panguva yekunonoka: Izvi zvinogona kuitika mavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi mwana aberekwa. Vanachiremba havasati vanyatsonzwisisa rudzi urwu rweGBS.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveGBS muvana vacheche?
Kana mwana achangoberekwa kana mucheche akaonekwa aine GBS, anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakaita se:
- Kuva nefivha
- Kuomerwa nekuyamwisa (kusayamwisa zvakanaka, kusakumbira mukaka)
- Matambudziko ekufema (kufema nekukurumidza, kunzwa kudzipwa)
- Kugumbuka kana kusagadzikana nguva dzose
- Kusaita chinhu kana kuremara
- Kusakwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri yakajairika (kunzwa kutonhora kana kuva nefivha isingaperi)
Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Usanonoka.
Matambudziko akaoma anogona kuitika muvana vacheche nekuda kweGBS
Kana GBS ikasatarisirwa nemazvo, mwana anogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba akadai se:
- Pneumonia (chirwere chemapapu)
- Sepsis (chirwere chakafanana nekuchetura ropa)
- Meningitis (utachiona hwemvura nemembranes yakakomberedza uropi). Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika muGBS inopera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kurasikirwa nekuona , matambudziko ekudzidza, pfari , uye kunyange rufu . Ndosaka tichinetseka nezveGBS.
Ungaziva sei kana uine GBS?
Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoongororwa GBS pakupera kwekuzvitakura, kazhinji pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi matatu nemanomwe . Iyi bvunzo iri nyore, isingadhuri, uye isingarwadzi. Iyi inonzi bvunzo ye'Culture' .Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki kubva munhengo yemukadzi nerectum uchishandisa donje swab. Muenzaniso wacho unotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti uongororwe kuti une mabhakitiriya eGBS here. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memazuva 1 kusvika ku3.
Kana bvunzo ikaratidza kuti une GBS, unonzi "une GBS-positive." Izvi zvinongoreva kuti une mabhakitiriya eGBS mumuviri wako . Hazvirevi kuti iwe kana mwana wako mucharwara nazvo. Saka usazvidya mwoyo nezvekuva "ne GBS-positive."
Sample yeropa kana sampuro yemvura yemusana inoshandiswa kuyedza kana mwana ane hutachiona hweGBS. Zvisinei, havasi vana vese vanozvarwa naamai vane GBS vanoda bvunzo idzi. Vana vazhinji vane hutano vanongotariswa zvakanyanya navanachiremba kuti vaone kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona .
GBS inorapwa sei?
Kana uine pamuviri, chiremba wako achakuyedza kuti uone kana uine GBS. Kana uine GBS-positive, uchapihwa ma antibiotics emumuviri panguva yekusununguka . Aya anouraya mabhakitiriya. Penicillin inowanzo shandiswa. Zvisinei, kana uine allergy ku penicillin, unogona kupihwa mimwe mishonga.
Zvakanakisisa kunwa mishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya maawa mana usati wasununguka. Danho iri riri nyore rinogona kubatsira zvikuru kudzivirira kuti mabhakitiriya eGBS asapfuure kumwana.
Uyezve, vanachiremba vanogona kusarudza kupa amai vane pamuviri mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka mune zvinotevera:
- Kana kusununguka kusati kwasvika nguva yekubereka kusati kwaitwa bvunzo yeGBS.
- Kana bvunzo dzeGBS dzisati dzaitwa, uye kwapfuura maawa gumi nemasere kana kupfuura kubva mvura yako yabuda.
- Kana bvunzo dzeGBS dzisati dzaitwa, uye paine fivha panguva yekusununguka.
- Kana wakambova nechirwere chedundira nekuda kweGBS panguva iyi yekuzvitakura.
- Kana mwana akamboberekwa aine GBS.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka inogona kungodzivirira GBS panguva yekusununguka . Nekuti chikonzero chaicho cheGBS panguva yekusununguka hachizivikanwe, hapana nzira yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, vaongorori vari kushanda pakudzivirira hutachiona hweGBS. Kana izvozvo zvikafamba, inyaya huru!
Vacheche vane GBS vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapwa uku kunotanga nekukurumidza, matambudziko asati anyanya kuipa. Mwana angangodawo mamwe marapirwo, akadai sekubatsira kufema kana mvura inobuda mutsinga dzeropa.
Ndingaitei kuti ndidzivirire hutachiona hweGBS?
Nekuti mabhakitiriya eGBS anogona kupinda mumuviri, zvakakosha kuti munhu aongororwe GBS panguva yega yega yekuzvitakura.Kana uine GBS-positive, uye ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yakakodzera panguva yekusununguka, zvakanaka kwauri nemwana wako. Kazhinji, unogona kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapfuure kumwana wako.
Kana uchiziva kuti une GBS-positive uye uri kuona zviratidzo zvekusununguka, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza usinganzwe kurwadziwa. Unogona kubatsira kudzivirira mwana wako kubva kuchirwere cheGBS nekumupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga (IV antibiotics) maawa mana asati asununguka.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)
Zvakanaka, saka ndinovimba kuti wanzwisisa GBS zvakanaka kubva pane zvatakurukura. Yeuka:
- GBS ibhakitiriya rinowanzo wanikwa navanaamai vazhinji. Musatye.
- Zvinosungirwa kuti munhu aite bvunzo yeGBS pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri.
- Kana uine GBS-positive, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Chinhu chakakosha kunwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekusununguka.
- Mushure mekunge mwana wako azvarwa, tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweGBS (zvakadai sefivha, kusayamwisa, kana kunetseka kufema). Kana ukaona chimwe cheizvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Nekusavhunduka, kuziviswa, uye kutevedzera mazano echiremba, unogona kuchengetedza iwe nemwana wako.
Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu. Vachakwanisa kukubatsirai zvakanyanya. Ndinokushuvirai mwana ane hutano uye anofara!
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Chirwere cherudzii chinonzi GBS (Group B Streptococcus)?
GBS ibhakitiriya rinowanzo wanikwa nevanhukadzi vane hutano hwakanaka. Kunyangwe risingakonzeri kurwara kuvakadzi, rinogona kutapurirwa kumwana panguva yekusununguka.
💬 Chii chinoitika kana utachiona uhwu hukapinda mumwana?
Kana mwana akabatwa nechirwere ichi, anogona kuva nematambudziko akadai se sepsis, pneumonia, uye meningitis mukati mevhiki yekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa.
💬 Ungaponesa sei mwana kubva pane izvi?
Pamasvondo makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri, vanachiremba vanoshandisa swab diki kuti vaone kana paine hutachiona uhwu. Kana hukaonekwa kuti hwakarurama, amai vanopihwa mushonga wekudzivirira mwana kubva mudumbu kana kusununguka kwatanga kudzivirira mwana zvizere.
` Kubata pamuviri, Kurwisa kweBoka B, GBS, Hutano hweMwana, Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya, Kuongororwa kweGBS, Kuzvara Mwana
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga