Mwana wenyu anodawo rubatsiro here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Occupational Therapy!

Ungave wakaona kuti dzimwe nguva vana vedu vanoomerwa nekuita mamwe mabasa avo. Pamwe chiremba akakuudza nezve 'occupational therapy' kana occupational therapy. Saka, chii chinonzi occupational therapy? Sei ichikosha kuvana vedu? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi nenzira iri nyore uye iri nyore kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Occupational Therapy?

Muchidimbu, Occupational Therapy inzvimbo yakasarudzika yehutano. Inobatsira vanhu vemazera ese, kubva kuvacheche kusvika kuvana vezera rekuenda kuchikoro, vechidiki, nevakwegura, vane hurema hwemuviri, hwepfungwa, kana hwekufunga. Chinangwa ndechekuvabatsira kudzidza kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva vakazvimiririra uye vachifara.

Fungidzira, vamwe vanhu vangave nematambudziko mukugadzirisa manzwiro avo (zvinodiwa zvepfungwa), kushamwaridzana nevamwe munharaunda (zvinodiwa zvemagariro evanhu), kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu mumuviri (zvinodiwa zvemuviri). Varapi vezvemabasa vanoona zvipingamupinyi izvi, vanowana mhinduro, uye vanobatsira kuzvikunda. Vanoshandisa mabasa ezuva nezuva, maekisesaizi akasiyana-siyana, matoyi, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana, uye mamwe marapirwo kuti vaite izvozvo. Izvi zvakafanana nekubatsira mumwe munhu 'kudzoka patsoka dzake', kumubatsira kuita 'basa' rehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nemazvo.

Rubatsiroi rwunowanikwa nekurapa vana vadiki?

Iye zvino ngationei kuti rubatsiro rwemhando ipi runogona kupihwa nevana vadiki nekurapwa kwebasa. Runogona kubatsira chaizvo pakuvandudza mitambo yevana, basa rechikoro, uye mabasa madiki ezuva nezuva (sekudya, kupfeka, uye kupfeka shangu). Kwete izvozvo chete, runogonawo kubatsira kuvandudza kuzviremekedza kwemwana uye kunzwa kwake kuti akabudirira. Mufaro unouya kana mwana akaita chimwe chinhu ega, handiti?

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yekuti kurapwa uku kunogona kubatsira sei vana:

• Unyanzvi Hwekufambisa Mitsipa: Aya mabasa madiki, akaomarara anoitwa neminwe. Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekubata nekusunungura chitoyi nemazvo, kubata penzura nemazvo uye kunyora zvakanaka, kucheka bepa nechigero, kubhatanidza mabhatani ehembe, kusunga tambo dzeshangu, kana kushandisa kiyibhodhi yekombuta. Kana mwana asingakwanise kuita zvinhu izvi nemazvo, zvinogona kumuomera kuita basa rechikoro, handiti? Vanogonawo kunzwa kusagadzikana pavanenge vachitamba nevamwe vana.
• Inovandudza Kurongeka Kwemaziso neRuoko:Izvi zvinoreva kudzidzira kudzora ruoko rwako uchipindura zvaunoona. Semuenzaniso, kugona uku kwakakosha zvikuru pazvinhu zvakaita sekurova bhora netsvimbo, kusimudza toyi pasi, uye kunyora chimwe chinhu pabhodhi. Kana izvi zvakanaka, zvichava nyore kuti mwana atambe nekudzidza.
• Unyanzvi hwemazuva ese hunodzidziswa: zvinhu zvakaita sekugeza, kupfeka, kukwesha mazino, kudya wega, uye kuenda kuchimbuzi. Izvi zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki, asi zvakakosha zvikuru pakusununguka kwemwana uye kuzviremekedza. Fungidzira kuti zvichave nyore sei kwauri kana mwana wako ajaira kuita zvinhu izvi ari ega!
• Anodzidzisa maitiro akanaka uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe: Vamwe vana vanoomerwa nekudzora hasha dzavo kana kushatirwa. Vangasade kutamba kana kutaura nevamwe. Vanodzidzira maitiro avo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maitiro ekubatana nevamwe, uye maitiro ekuratidza manzwiro avo zvakakodzera.
• Kupa michina yakakosha yekuvandudza kuzvimiririra kwemwana: Vamwe vana vangada michina yakakosha kuti mabasa avo ezuva nezuva ave nyore. Varapi vezvemabasa vanovabatsira kusarudza nekushandisa michina iyi. Semuenzaniso, mawiricheya, masimbi ekusimbisa, midziyo yekugezesa, zvishandiso zvekupfekedza, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira pakutaurirana.

Ndiani anoda Occupational Therapy?

Zvakanaka, saka ndivanaani vana nevechidiki vanogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekurapwa kwevashandi? Tarisa kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezvirwere izvi. Kurapwa kwevashandi kunogona kubatsira zvikuru vanhu vane zvirwere izvi:

• Vana vane kukuvara pakuzvarwa kana kuti vane zvirema pakuzvarwa .
• Vana Vane Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa Kunzwa . Kureva kuti, vamwe vana vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwa zvinhu zvakaita seruzha, chiedza, kubata, kunhuwidza, uye kuravira (sekuvhara nzeve dzavo pavanonzwa ruzha rukuru), kana kuti vangave vasingazvizivi (sekusarwadziwa kunyangwe vakadonha).
• Muzviitiko zvakaita sekukuvara kunorwadza kuuropi kana musana .
• Vana vane matambudziko ekudzidza (semuenzaniso, matambudziko ekunyora, kuverenga).
• Kune vana vane autism spectrum disorder .
• Vana vane zvirwere zvemajoini zvakaita seJuvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis .
• Vana vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa kana matambudziko emaitiro (semuenzaniso ADHD, kuzvidya mwoyo).
• Kana kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemapfupa kwapora, shandisa nhengo yakakuvara nemazvo.
• Kunonoka KwekukuraKune vana vanononoka kuita zvinhu zvinoitwa nevamwe vana pazera ravo (sekutaura, kufamba, kutamba).
• Kune avo vari kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa , kudzokera kumabasa avo ezuva nezuva.
• Kune avo vanotambura nekutsva , deredza kushushikana kweganda uye wedzera mashandiro emakumbo.
• Vana vane matambudziko etsinga dzemuviri akadai seSpine Bifida .
• Kune avo vakambochekwa nhengo dzemuviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa , jaira kushandisa nhengo dzekugadzira.
• Vana vari kupora kubva kugomarara vanofanira kuwana simba ravo uye kujaira mabasa ezuva nezuva.
• Kana kukuvara kwakakomba kweruoko kwapora , dzorera kushanda kweruoko.
• Ita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune avo vane zvirwere zvenguva refu zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis neCerebral Palsy .

Sezvamunoona kubva pane runyorwa urwu, kurapwa kwebasa inzira yakakura yekurapa. Kana mwana wako aine chero chezvinetso izvi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba nezvekuti kurapwa kwebasa kunodiwa here. Usazvidya moyo, izvi zvinongobatsira.

Chii chakasiyana pakati pePhysical Therapy neOccupational Therapy?

Mubvunzo mukuru kune vazhinji ndewekuti musiyano uripi pakati pekurapa kwemuviri, uko kwatinoti 'Physical Therapy' (PT), uye kurapwa kwebasa (OT). Zvese zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza hupenyu hwevana (nevakuru), asi chinangwa chakasiyana zvishoma. Zvese zvine hukama, uye dzimwe nguva mwana angada zvese zviri zviviri.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Physical Therapy (PT) inonyanya kubatsira ne:

• Deredza marwadzo .
• Iva nesimba .
• Wedzera kufamba kwemajoini , ndiko kuti, kugona kukotama nekutambanudza makumbo nemazvo.
• Kuvandudza kutsungirira .
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri . Aya ndiwo mafambiro makuru anoshandisa maoko, makumbo, tsoka, kana muviri wese (sekufamba, kumhanya, kusvetuka, kukwira masitepisi).

Zvisinei, Occupational Therapy (OT) inonyanya kubatsira ne:

• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri . Takambotaura nezveizvi, mabasa madiki anoitwa neminwe (sekubata, kunyora, uye kubhatanidza mabhatani).
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuona nekuona . Kureva, kugona kunzwisisa nekuita zvinoenderana nezvinoonekwa nemaziso (semuenzaniso, kuziva maumbirwo, kuwana chikamu chisipo mumufananidzo).
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuziva (semuenzaniso kurangarira, kutarisisa, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko).
• Kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa manzwiro zvinoreva kudzidzira kupindura zvakakodzera kumanzwiro anobva munharaunda.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kana mumwe munhu akakuvara gumbo rake mutsaona, physiotherapy (PT) inogona kumubatsira kufamba, kumhanya, uye kuvaka simba zvakare. Asi kana vakaomerwa nekudya, kupfeka, kunyora, kana kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva zvakare, occupational therapy (OT) inogona kubatsira. Imwe inotarisa zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka nesimba, nepo imwe inotarisa zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka, hunyanzvi hwekuziva, uye matambudziko emanzwiro anodiwa kuti ashande muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Musiyano wacho waonekwa here?

Ndiani anoita basa iri rekurapa?

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, ndiani anopa basa iri rinonzi Occupational Therapy? Ichi hachisi chinhu chinogona kuitwa nemunhu wese, kune vanhu vakadzidziswa basa iri. Kune mazinga maviri ehunyanzvi:

1. Nyanzvi yeOccupational Therapist (OT): Vanhu ava vanowanzova nedhigirii reBachelor remakore mana mune rimwe basa rakafanana (rakadai sebiology, psychology, health science) uye dhigirii reMasters kubva muchirongwa chekurapa varwere chakabvumidzwa. Vanoongorora varwere, vanogadzira hurongwa hwekurapa kwavo, uye vanotarisira kurapwa ikoko.

2. Mubatsiri weMurapi weMabasa (OTA): Vanhu ava vakawana Dhigirii reAssociate kubva muchirongwa chemubatsiri wemurapi wemabasa chakabvumidzwa. Vanogona kushandisa zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa nemurapi wemabasa (OT) vachitarisirwa neOT. Zvisinei, havawanzo bvumidzwa kuita ongororo dzevarwere.

Vese vari vanachiremba vezvekurapa (OTs) nevabatsiri vezvekurapa (OTAs) vanofanirwa kupedzisa mapurogiramu ebasa remumunda anotarisirwa. Vanofanirawo kupasa bvunzo yenyika (munyika dzakawanda). Munyika dzakawanda, seSri Lanka, kunyoreswa nehurumende kana rezinesi rekushanda zvinosungirwa kuti vashandise basa iri. Vanofanirawo kupinda makirasi edzidzo inoenderera mberi kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwavo.

Varapi veMabasa vanoshanda kupi?

Vanachiremba vezvekurapa vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Unogona kuvawana munzvimbo dzakadai se:

• Muzvipatara zvehurumende nezvipatara zvepachivande
• Muzvikoro (kunyanya zvikoro zvine vana vane zvinodiwa zvedzidzo zvakakosha)
• Munzvimbo dzekurapwa
• Munzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa nemakiriniki
• Munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakavanzika nemakiriniki
• Mumakiriniki evana nenzvimbo dzekurera vana
• Dzimwe nguva kune mabasa ehutano hwepamba.

Saka, kana mwana wako achida basa iri, hazvizove zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera.

Ungawana sei nyanzvi yekurapa mabasa akanaka?

Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kubatsirwa nekurapwa kwemabasa, hezvino zvimwe zvaunogona kuita:

• Bvunza chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemhuri wemwana wako kuti akutumire kune nyanzvi yekurapa mabasa akanaka. Vanachiremba vanowanzoziva kuti vanaani uye kupi vari vanachiremba vane ruzivo uye vane ruzivo.
• Kana mwana wako ari kuchikoro, taura nevadzidzisi vechikoro, vadzidzisi vedzidzo yepamusoro, kana vapi vemazano ekudzidzisa. Vangakwanisa kukurudzira mumwe munhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana wako pakudzidza kana pamagariro evanhu.
• Bvunzai kuchipatara chehurumende chiri pedyo nemi (kunyanya dhipatimendi rekugadzirisa murwere) kana chipatara chikuru chega chega. Vangakwanisawo kukubatsirai nekupa ruzivo.
• MuSri Lanka, kune masangano ehunyanzvi akaita seSri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT) . Unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvevarapi vakanyoreswa pawebhusaiti yavo kana nekuvabata.
• Bvunza vamwe vabereki. Kana uchiziva vabereki vakamboshandisa masevhisi aya, ruzivo rwavo runokosha zvikuru.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kusarudza mumwe munhu akakodzera mwana wako, munhu anogona kutaurirana zvakanaka nemwana, munhu anodiwa nemwana, uye munhu anoita kuti unzwe uine chivimbo. Kuvaka hukama hwakanaka pakati pemurapi nemwana kwakakosha zvikuru kuti kurapwa kubudirire.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino ndinovimba wanzwisisa zvatave tichitaura nezve Occupational Therapy. Ibasa rinokosha zvikuru. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

• Kurapa Kwemabasa inzira yekurapa yakasarudzika inobatsira vana (nevakuru) kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva vakazvimiririra, kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo zvizere, uye kurarama vachifara uye vakazvimiririra.
• Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, hunyanzvi hwekufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, kuenzana, kubatana kwemaziso nemaoko, mabasa ezuva nezuva, hunyanzvi hwekudzidza, maitiro ekuzvibata, hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe, uye hunyanzvi hwekutamba .
• Kana mwana wako aine dambudziko rekuzvarwa naro, kunonoka kukura, matambudziko ekudzidza, zvirwere zvakaita se autism spectrum disorder, matambudziko ekugadzirisa manzwiro, kana chero kuremara mushure metsaona, kurapwa nebasa kunogona kubatsira zvikuru.
• Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, chinhu chakanakisa chekutanga ndechekutaura nachiremba wowana mazano.Vachakuudza chaizvo kana mwana wako achida izvi kana kuti kwete.
• Izvi hazvina chekunyara nazvo kana kuvanza. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekubatsira vana vedu kusvika padanho ravo rakazara. Dzimwe nguva vanongoda rubatsiro rudiki.

Yeukai, mwana wese akasiyana. Mwana wese anokura nekumhanya kwake. Ibasa redu kuvapa rudo, kutarisirwa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi rwavanoda kuti vafambe rwendo irworwo. Kurapwa kwebasa kwakafanana neshamwari yakanaka inogona kuvabatsira parwendo irworwo. Usatya kuzviongorora!

Kurapa Kwebasa , Kukura Kwemwana, Unyanzvi Hwekufamba Nesimba, Unyanzvi Hwezuva Nezuva, Kugadzirisa Kunzwa, Kugadziriswa, Autism, Kunonoka Kwekukura