Fungidzira iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako anotanga kurwara kamwe kamwe. Chiremba wemhuri yako wenguva dzose haasi kushanda. Unoitei iye zvino? Unoenda kuchipatara here, kureva chipatara? Kana kuti unoenda kukiriniki iri pedyo here kana kuti kuchipatara? Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi ndeupi? Tinofanira kusarudza chimwe chezviviri izvi riini? Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Ngatitangei taona kuti chipatara nekiriniki chii.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chipatara inzvimbo yakakura uye yakazara yekurapa. Kiriniki inzvimbo diki inopa mabasa akawanda kupfuura hofisi yachiremba. Ngatizvitarisei zvakasiyana.
Chipatara chii?
Chipatara inzvimbo yaunogona kuwana kurapwa kwechero chirwere. Chine vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nezviwanikwa netekinoroji yekugadzirisa chero dambudziko rakaoma. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo da kugara muchipatara kwemazuva akati wandei (kurapwa kwemurwere) :
- Kuvhiyiwa Kukuru
- Matambudziko ehutano akakomba kana tsaona dzinoda kutarisirwa nachiremba nguva dzose
- Kuzvara
- Kurapwa mushure mekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, kana tsaona dzakakomba
Sezvatinoziva muSri Lanka, kune mhando mbiri dzezvipatara: zvipatara zvehurumende nezvipatara zvepachivande. Hazvisi zvese zvipatara izvi zvakafanana. Zvinosiyana pamabasa azvinopa.
- Zvipatara Zvikuru: Izvi zvine nzvimbo dzekurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.
- Zvipatara Zvakanyanya: Idzi inzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kune chirwere chakati (semuenzaniso chipatara chegomarara, chipatara chemwoyo), boka rezera (semuenzaniso chipatara chevana), kana rudzi rwechirwere (semuenzaniso chipatara chehutano hwepfungwa).
- Zvipatara zvepuraimari nematunhu: Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzatinotanga kuenda. Dzinopa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye, kana zvichidikanwa, dzinokutumira kuchipatara chikuru kana nyanzvi.
Chii chinonzi kiriniki kana nzvimbo yekurapa?
Kiriniki inzvimbo diki pane chipatara. Asi kunyangwe pano, unogona kuwana masevhisi akawanda kupfuura hofisi yenguva dzose yachiremba. Unogona kuenda kukiriniki kana paine dambudziko risingakurumidze , asi richiri kurapwa, kana kuti kunoongororwa nguva dzose.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti haugone kugara kukiriniki kwemazuva akawanda sezvaungaita muchipatara. Idzi inzvimbo dzakatsaurirwa kutarisirwa kwevarwere vasiri muchipatara.
Makiriniki mazhinji anokubvumidza kupinda muchipatara usina kuronga nguva yekurapwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, unogona kuronga nguva yekurapwa nefoni.
| Masevhisi anowanzo kuwanikwa kukiriniki | |
|---|---|
| Miedzo yemifananidzo | Zvinhu zvakaita seX-rays, dzimwe nguva ultrasound scans |
| Kuongororwa kwemurabhoritari | Kuongororwa kweLab uye kuvhiyiwa kweropa |
| Kuvhiyiwa kudiki | Kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunoitwa muchipatara chevarwere vanobuda (Outpatient surgeries) |
| Miedzo yakasarudzika | Kutumirwa kuchipatara kana kuita bvunzo dzakadai se colonoscopy ne mammograms |
| Njodzi diki | Misono yekukuvara kudiki |
| Kurapa kwakakosha | Zvinhu zvakaita sekupa chemotherapy kana radiation kune varwere vegomarara |
Zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuenda kuchipatara
Zvakanakira
- Yakavhurika maawa makumi maviri nemana: Zvipatara hazvimbovharwi. Unogona kuenda chero nguva yezuva, kunyangwe pazororo. Nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuenda, kunyanya kana paine emergency, iEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara.
- Kutarisirwa kwakakwana uye nzvimbo dzekurapa: Kuchipatara, unowana kutarisirwa kwakakwana kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo maererano nemamiriro ako ehutano. Vanachiremba vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana-siyana vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vawane mhinduro dzedambudziko rako.
- Mikana yekugara uye kugamuchira kurapwa:Kana chirwere chako chakakomba uye chichida kugara uchiongororwa, unogona kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti unorapwa.
Zvakaipa
- Mari yakakwira: Kunyanya kuchipatara chega chega, uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvakasiyana zvinhu zvakaita sebasa remukamuri, bvunzo, nemari yenzvimbo, pamusoro pekurapwa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mari yacho ikwire zvakanyanya kupfuura yekiriniki.
- Nguva: Kana ukaenda kunzvimbo isiri yekukurumidzira, dzimwe nguva ungangofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba nekuti chipatara chakazara nevanhu.
Zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuenda kukiriniki
Zvakanakira
- Zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza kushanda: Kiriniki inowanzova nevanhu vashoma pane chipatara, saka unogona kuona chiremba nekukurumidza wowana kurapwa. Iyi isarudzo yakanaka kana usingakwanise kuona chiremba wemhuri yako.
- Mutengo wakaderera: Mutengo wekurapwa kukiriniki unowanzova wakaderera pane wekurapwa kuchipatara.
- Kupinda Zviri Nyore: Makiriniki aya anowanzo vhurwa manheru, pakupera kwevhiki, uye kunyange pamamwe mazororo.
Zvakaipa
- Maawa mashoma: Makiriniki haavhurike maawa makumi maviri nemana sezvipatara, saka haugone kuwana rubatsiro kana paine emergency, sepakati pehusiku.
- Zvishandiso zvishoma: Kana ukabatwa nechirwere chakakomba, tsaona huru, kana bvunzo yakaoma, kiriniki inogona kusava neruzivo rwekuita bvunzo. Semuenzaniso, kana ukabatwa nechirwere chemwoyo, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara, kwete kukiriniki.
- Nyanzvi: Mamwe makiriniki anongogumira pabasa rakati. Semuenzaniso, kiriniki yevana haigone kurapa munhu ane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere.
Saka, unofanira kuenda rini uye kupi? Mamiriro ako ezvinhu anosarudza izvozvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu chero api zvawo anotyisidzira hupenyu, akadai sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kufema, kubuda ropa rakawanda, kana tsaona yakakomba , unofanira kuenda zvakananga kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) usingafungi kaviri. Kune zvinhu zvisiri zvekukurumidzira, zvakaita sedzihwa, fivha, kana kukuvara kudiki, kiriniki yakakodzera. Kana usina chokwadi, kuenda kuchipatara ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka nguva dzose.
Mushure mekurapwa kwenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvehurongwa hwenyu hweramangwana hwekurapwa. Kana muri kurapwa nesangano rakazvimirira, kumbirai bhiri rakanyorwa pasi moenzanisa nemabasa amakagamuchira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana paine emergency yakakura:Kana paine kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kana tsaona huru, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) usingazenguriri.
- Zvisiri Zvekukurumidzira: Kiriniki kana nzvimbo yekurapa isarudzo yakanaka kune zvinhu zvakaita sedzihwa, furuu, kana kukuvara kudiki, kunyanya kana usingakwanise kuona chiremba wemhuri yako.
- Musiyano mukuru: Makiriniki anopa rubatsiro rwekurapwa kwevarwere vasiri muchipatara, ukuwo zvipatara zvichipa rubatsiro rwekurapwa rwevanorapwa vari muchipatara uye rwakaoma.
- Mutengo: Mubazi rezvehupfumi, mutengo wechipatara unowanzo kuve wakakwira kupfuura kiriniki. Fungawo nezveinishuwarenzi yako.
- Kana usina chokwadi: Kana usina chokwadi chekuenda, chinhu chakachengeteka chekuita ndechekuenda kuchipatara, kwavanokwanisa kukupa rubatsiro rwaunoda kana kukutumira kunzvimbo chaiyo.
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