Mwana wenyu ane matambudziko aya here? Nhasi tichataura nezveReye Syndrome!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chinogona kunge chakakomba. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana vedu vadiki, kunyanya kana vaine fivha inotapukira, dzihwa, kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sechickenpox vozopora. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi navanachiremba Reye Syndrome. Zvakakosha kuti isu tese tizive izvi, nekuti patinokurumidza kuzviziva, ndipo panowedzera mukana wekuponesa mwana.

Chii chinonzi Reye Syndrome?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Reye Syndrome chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru chinogona kungoerekana chaitika uye chinokuvadza uropi hwemwana nechiropa . Chinowanzoonekwa kana mwana mudiki ari kupora kubva kuhutachiona.

Kunyangwe chikonzero chaicho chisati chazivikanwa, tsvakiridzo yakaratidza kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kweaspirin kana salicylates kana vana vachirwara nechirwere chinotapukira. Dzimwe nguva, chinogona kuva chakanyanya zvekuti chinogona kuisa hupenyu pangozi mumaawa mashoma. Reye Syndrome inoonekwa sedambudziko rehutano uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza .

Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza ndiyo mikana yakanaka yekuti mwana apore zvizere.

Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana Reye Syndrome?

Dambudziko iri rinowanzo bata vana vari pakati pemakore mana negumi nemana. Zvisinei, rinogona kubatawo vacheche vadiki uye dzimwe nguva vana vadiki.

Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kubvira pakatanga vanachiremba kupa vana aspirin, kunyanya kana vaine zvirwere zvinotapukira, huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere ichi hwaderera zvakanyanya.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa panguva yekupararira kwemavhairasi. Semuenzaniso, munguva yechando kana paine furuwenza kana dzihwa, kana panguva yedenda rehuku, zvinowanzoitika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveReye Syndrome? Ungazviziva sei?

Zviratidzo zveReye Syndrome zvinowanzotanga mushure mekunge mwana abatwa nechirwere chekufema chepamusoro (senge dzihwa kana furuu), chirwere chine manyoka, kana hutachiona hwakaita sechickenpox.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika mavhiki maviri mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo:

• Kurutsa kakawanda: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chinoonekwa. Kana kurutsa kukaramba kuripo, zvinofungirwa kuti hazvina kunaka.
• Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki uye hope: Unofanira kunetseka kana mwana wako achigara aine hope uye asina simba.
• Kune vacheche vadiki: Manyoka anogonawo kukonzera kufema kwakanyanya.
• Kutsamwa, hunhu hwehasha: Kana hunhu hwemwana hukangoerekana hwachinja, uye achiwanzo shatirwa kana kuita zvehasha, icho chiratidzowo.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vana vanogonawo kusangana nekuchinja kwemaonero, matambudziko ekunzwa, uye kusagadzikana kwekutaura (sekunge kutaura mashoko asina kunyatsojeka).

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, mwana anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuzvibata nenzira isina musoro, isina zvazvinoreva.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuvhiringidzika uye kurasikirwa nendangariro.
• Kushaya simba kwakanyanya kwetsandanyama, pfari, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Saka, kana mwana wako achangobva kupora kubva kuchirwere chine hutachiona uye achiramba achirutsa, kana kuti ukaona shanduko huru muchimiro chepfungwa dzake kana maitiro ake, usazviregeredza . Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kunge zviri Reye Syndrome.

Mwana ane Reye Syndrome anorapwa sei?

Vana vane Reye Syndrome vanowanzorapwa muchipatara . Kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya, vanochengetwa muIntensive Care Unit (ICU).

Hapana mushonga chaiwo weizvi, zvichireva kuti "ipa mushonga uyu uye uchapora." Kurapa kunotsigira . Kureva, kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira muviri kushanda zvakanaka. Chikwata chekurapa chichaita zvinotevera:

• Kuongorora kana muviri wemwana une mvura nemunyu zvakakwana (electrolyte balance) .
• Kuva nechokwadi chekuti mwana ari kuwana kudya kwakakodzera kwaanoda.
• Kugara uchitarisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye kufema kwake .
• Kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura muuropi hwemwana (kumanikidzwa kwemukati memusoro) uye kumanikidzwa kweropa .

Kuti izvi zviitike, bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanira kuitwa. Semuenzaniso:

• Kuongororwa kweropa (ona ma electrolytes uye mashandiro echiropa).
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo yeuropi (CT scan kana MRI).
• Dzimwe nguva pombi yemusana (kubvoorwa kwemusana), biopsy yechiropa, uye EEG (Electroencephalogram) zvinogona kuitwa.

Uyezve, mwana anogona kupiwa mishonga yakadai se:

• Insulin muhuwandu hushoma inovandudza metabolism yeshuga.
• Mishonga inonzi corticosteroids inoderedza kuzvimba kweuropi.
• Diuretics mishonga inoshandiswa kubvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri.

Kana mwana aine pfari, izvi zvinorapwawo nemishonga. Vamwe vana vangangoda kupihwa muchina wekufema kuti uvabatsire kufema kana kufema kwavo kuchinonoka kana kuti kusiri kushanda zvakanaka.

Vana vane Reye Syndrome vane mukana uri nani wekupora kupfuura kare, nekuda kwekunge vaonekwa kare uye kurapwa kuri nani. Zvisinei, mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere ichi, kukuvara kweuropi, kuremara, uye kunyange kufa zvinogona kuitika. Ndosaka kurapwa nekukurumidza kuchikosha zvikuru.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana mwana wako akaratidza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kumuendesa kuchipatara :

• Kana uchirutsa nguva dzose uye kakawanda.
• Kana paine shanduko huru muhunhu hwemwana (semuenzaniso, kungoerekana atsamwa zvikuru, kushushikana, kana kunyarara zvakanyanya).
• Kana une hope kupfuura zvawagara uchiita uye zvichikuomera kumuka.

Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mwana wako achangobva kupora kubva kuchirwere chehutachiona chakadai sefuruu kana dzihwa .

Ichokwadi kuti havasi vana vese vane chirwere chehutachiona vane zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi, uye vazhinji havazove neReye Syndrome. Zvisinei, sezvo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvine njodzi, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana uine chero chinokunetsa . Nekuti kuonekwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha kuti Reye Syndrome irapwe zvinobudirira.

Tinodzivirira sei vana vedu kubva kuReye Syndrome?

Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha. Pane zvatinogona kuita kudzivirira vana vedu kubva kuReye Syndrome.

Usambofa wapa mwana wako aspirin kana mimwe mishonga ine salicylates kana aine chicken pox, furuu, dzihwa, kana chimwe chirwere chinotapukira.

Mishonga yakawanda inotengeswa kunze kwemushonga (OTC) ine salicylates. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga inokonzeresa dumbu, yakadai sePepto-Bismol, ine bismuth subsalicylate. Saka, usati wapa mwana mushonga, verenga zvakanyorwa pasi apa . Kana usina chokwadi kana mushonga wacho wakachengeteka kumwana wako, bvunza chiremba wemhuri yako kana murapi wemishonga.

Kazhinji, hazvina kunaka kupa vana vadiki nevachiri kuyaruka aspirin kana salicylates , kunze kwekunge chiremba akakurayira zvakananga nezvechirwere chimwe chete.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira kubva pane zvatakurukura (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezveReye Syndrome nhasi. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuyeuka kubva pane zvese izvi ndeizvi:

• Reye's Syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba zvikuru chinogona kukuvadza uropi hwemwana nechiropa.
• Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya kana mwana akapihwa mishonga ine aspirin kana salicylates panguva iyoyo.
• Saka, usambofa wakapa aspirin kumwana ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona chero chikonzero chipi zvacho .
• Kana mwana wako achangobva kupora kubva kuchirwere chine hutachiona uye achiramba achirutsa, achiratidza shanduko huru muhunhu hwake, kana kuti aine hope dzisingawanzoitiki, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
• Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuona kuti mwana wako apora zvakakwana.

Kana tikayeuka zvinhu izvi, tinogona kuponesa vana vedu kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi akadai. Zvakakosha kungwarira nguva dzese.

` Reye Syndrome, Reye Syndrome, Zvirwere zveVana, Aspirin, Utachiona hweMavhairasi, Chiropa, Uropi