Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uite ultrasound yepelvic? Ungave wakanzwa kutya uye kusagadzikana paakataura izvozvo. Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti 'Izvi zvinorwadza here?', 'Chinhu chakakomba here?', 'Zvinoitwa sei?' ingangouya mupfungwa. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve iyi ultrasound yepelvic nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa. Kana wangoziva chokwadi nezvazvo, kutya kwako kuchapera.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ultrasound yechiuno?
Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound muchiuno inzira inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yenhengo dziri mumuviri wedu. Tinodana mifananidzo iyi kuti "Sonogram." Iyi inzira yakachengeteka uye inokurumidza. Haishandise mwaranzi yakaita seX-ray.
'Pelvic' zvinoreva nzvimbo yedu yepazasi pedumbu . Kureva kuti, zvinoreva nhengo dziri pakati pedumbu nemakumbo. Nhengo idzi dzinosanganisira:
- Dundira: Nzvimbo inoungana weti.
- Machubhu eFallopian: Machubhu anotakura mazai kubva mumazai kuenda kuchibereko.
- Mazai: Nhengo dzinogadzira uye dzinochengeta mazai muvakadzi.
- Prostate: Gland rine chekuita nehurongwa hwekubereka hwevarume.
- Rectum: Chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hukuru.
- Chizvaro.
- Kuzvara kwemukadzi.
Kune mhando dzekuongorora pelvic ultrasound here?
Ehe, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita scan iyi. Nzira imwe neimwe inoshandiswa zvichienderana nenhengo iri kuongororwa uye chirwere chiri kuongororwa. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Rudzi rwekuskena | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound yedumbu (kuongororwa kwedumbu) | Iyi ndiyo nzira inozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Inoitwa pamusoro peganda riri padumbu rako rezasi. |
| Kuongororwa kweTransvaginal Ultrasound (kuongorora nepanhengo yemukadzi) | Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana uchida kuona nhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi (chibereko, mazamu) zvakajeka. Pano, mudziyo wekuongorora unoiswa munhengo yemukadzi. |
| Ultrasound yemudumbu (scan nepamudumbu) | Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa mukati memudumbu. Nzira iyi inoshandiswawo pakuongorora kwakakosha kweprostate gland muvarume. |
| Ultrasound yekuzvitakura (kuongororwa kwemuviri panguva yekuzvitakura) | Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Izvi ndezverudzi rwedumbu. |
Muzviitiko zvipi chiremba angakurudzira kuongororwa uku?
Kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti uitwe bvunzo iyi kuti aone chikonzero chacho. Semuenzaniso:
- Kana uchirwadziwa mudumbu repazasi kana munzvimbo ine chekuita nazvo .
- Kana paine kuzvimba mudumbu repazasi.
- Kana uine dambudziko rakadai sekurwadziwa panguva yekuzviitira weti kana kutadza kudzora weti (kusazvidzora urinary incontinence).
- Kana vakadzi vachienda kumwedzi zvisina kurongeka kana kubuda ropa mushure mekuenda kumwedzi.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa panguva yebonde .
- Kana uchiomerwa nekuva nevana .
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nekuongorora uku?
Kuongororwa kwechiuno neultrasound kunogona kuona zvirwere zvakawanda. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi.
| Zvirwere zvinoongororwa | |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko akajairika kune varume nevakadzi | |
| Kenza yedundira | Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kenza mudundira. |
| Hernias | Kubuda kwenhengo yemukati kuburikidza netsandanyama isina simba. |
| Matombo eitsvo | Kuziva matombo ari kufamba kubva muitsvo kuenda kudundira. |
| Mamiriro chaiwo evakadzi | |
| Pamuviri wepamuviri | Kuiswa kwemwana ari mudumbu kunze kwechibereko, kazhinji muchubhu yefallopian. |
| Endometriosis | Kukura kwenyama yemukati kwakafanana nekwakaputirwa nechibereko kunze kwechibereko. |
| Zvikonye zvemazai | Makonye azere nemvura anoumbwa mumazai. |
| Chirwere chePolycystic ovary (PCOS) | Dambudziko remahormone rinokonzera kuti ma cysts madiki akawanda aumbwe mumaovari. |
| Matumbu echibereko | Mabundu asiri ekenza anoumba mutsandanyama dzechibereko. |
| Zvirwere zvakanangana nevarume | |
| Kenza yeprostate | Gomarara reprostate rinogona kuitika. |
| Kenza yemazamu | Kenza nehutachiona hunogona kuitika mumachende. |
Pamusoro pezvo, scan iyi inoshandiswa kuona kana mudziyo wemhangura uri mukati mechibereko (IUD) uripo uye kutungamira tsono nemazvo kana chidimbu chidiki chenyama chichida kutorwa kubva kunhengo yemuviri kuti chiongororwe.
Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa sei? Kunorwadza here?
Uyu ungangove mubvunzo mukuru uri mupfungwa dzako. Ngationei kuti tingazviita sei.
Kana scan yaitwa, mudziyo mudiki unonzi ``Transducer'' unoshandiswa. Fungidzira kuti transducer iyi inotumira mafungu eruzha atisingakwanise kunzwa mumuviri. Mafungu iwayo eruzha anorova nhengo dziri mukati odzokera shure (sekunge echo). Ruzha runodzoka runotorwa nekombuta, rwoshandurwa kuita mufananidzo, uye rworatidzwa pachiratidziro.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira here ndisati ndaskena?
Usati waita ultrasound yemudumbu, uchakumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana dundira rako razara, mafungu eruzha anogona kufamba nepakati paro zviri nyore uye kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wemamwe nhengo dzemuviri. Mamwe marudzi ekuongorora (Transvaginal/Rectal) haawanzodi kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kudaro. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achakupa mirairo usati waongorora.
Maitiro ekuita scan
- Kuskena mudumbu: Chiremba achaisa gel inodziya padumbu rako rezasi. Gel iyi inobatsira transducer kufamba zvakanaka pamusoro peganda rako uye kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka. Transducer yacho inozotenderedzwa nedumbu rako rezasi kuti iongorore nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvi hazvizokonzere marwadzo.
- Kuongororwa kweTransvaginal: Mukuita izvi, gel inoiswa patransducer uye inopinzwa munhengo yako yemukadzi. Izvi zvinogona kunzwa zvisina kunaka pakutanga, sekunge kuongororwa kwevakadzi. Asi chiremba achaita izvi nokungwarira. Nzira iyi inogona kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka yechibereko nemazai.
- Kuskena kwemusana: Muskena iyi, unotendeutswa kuti urare nerutivi uye transducer inoiswa murectum yako.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuskena?
Hauzovi nemigumisiro mushure mekuongororwa. Unogona kuenda kumba zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa, kubuda ropa, kana fivha, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
Mifananidzo (sonograms) inobva muscan inoongororwa nokungwarira nachiremba ane hunyanzvi (`Radiologist`), uyo anogadzira mushumo woutumira kuna chiremba ari kukurapa. Chiremba achaongorora mushumo wacho otsanangura zvabuda.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuita ultrasound ye pelvic?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei scan iyi ichifarirwa zvikuru pakati pevanachiremba:
- Zvakadzama: Mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro, yakajeka inogona kuwanikwa.
- Kurumidza: Bvunzo iyi inogona kupedzwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika awa imwe chete.
- Yakachengeteka: Hapana mwaranzi inoshandiswa inokuvadza muviri. Saka, kunyange vanaamai vane pamuviri vanogona kuzviita vasingatyi.
Kuongororwa kwechiuno neultrasound inzira inokosha zvikuru inogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakawanda nekukurumidza uye kutanga kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva, kuongorora uku kunogona kutoratidza kuti hauna chirwere. Saka, kana chiremba wako akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi, usatya kuzviita.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pelvic Ultrasound inzira isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka zvikuru inoshandisa mafungu eruzha.
- Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda zvenhengo dzepazasi dzedumbu muvakadzi nevarume.
- Ungangokumbirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda usati waongororwa dumbu. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo iyi, musatya kutaura pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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