Paunoenda kupharmacy mushure mekuona chiremba, kutora mushonga wekurapa, woupa munhu akapfeka bhachi jena, handiti? Tinowanzovati "vanyanzvi vemishonga." Kazhinji, tinofunga kuti basa ravo nderekungoverenga mushonga, kugadzirira bhiri, uye kutipa. Asi muchokwadi, murapi wemishonga zvinopfuura izvozvo, chikamu chakakosha uye chisingakoshi chehurongwa hwedu hwehutano. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti uyu murapi wemishonga ndiani uye basa rake chairo nderei.
Ndiani chaizvo murapi wemishonga?
Muchidimbu, nyanzvi yemishonga inyanzvi yemishonga, kureva mishonga. Ivo ndivo nyanzvi yehutano vanoona kuti mushonga waunopiwa wakachengeteka, wakakodzera mamiriro ako ezvinhu, uye kuti uri muchiyero chakakodzera.
Kuwedzera pakupa mishonga, vamwe varapi vemishonga vanoita mamwe mabasa.
- Kuongororwa kwehutano neutano kunoitwa.
- Majekiseni akaita sejekiseni refuruwenza anopiwa.
- Zvinokubatsira kushandisa mishonga yaunotora nemazvo.
- Inopa mazano ekuti ungararama sei mararamiro ane hutano.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nyanzvi yemishonga haishande yega. Vanoshanda nachiremba wako wekutanga pamwe nevamwe vanachiremba kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti unowana rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.
Saka vanachiremba vemishonga here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti, hongu, ivo vanachiremba nedzidzo. Asi havasi rudzi rwevanachiremba vatinowanzoti "vanachiremba" vanoongorora uye vanopa mishonga (Medical Doctors - MD).
Ngatitsanangure izvi zvishoma.
Kuti vave nyanzvi yemishonga, vanofanirwa kupedzisa dhigirii redzidzo yepamusoro rinonzi Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) . Iri idhigirii rechiremba, saka vanogona kushandisa zita rekuti "Doctor." Kuburikidza nedhigirii iri, vanowana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemishonga, mashandiro ayo, migumisiro yayo, uye kudyidzana kwemishonga.
Asi yeuka, havabvumirwi kuongorora kana kunyora mishonga yezvirwere. Chiremba ane dhigirii rezvekurapa (MD) chete ndiye anogona kuita izvozvo. Basa remufemisi nderekupa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba, nenzira kwayo, uye kukudzidzisa nezvawo. Saka, ivo nhengo inokosha kwazvo muchikwata chako chehutano.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoitwa nemutengesi wemishonga?
Nyanzvi yemishonga ine mabasa akawanda. Ngatitarisei mamwe akakosha.
- Kusimbisa mushonga wakakodzera uye mwero wemushonga: Vanosimbisa kuti uri kugamuchira mushonga chaiwo uye mwero wemushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Kuongorora kana mishonga yako ichishanda: Kana uri kutotora mushonga wechimwe chirwere, vachaongorora kuti vaone kana mushonga mutsva uchashanda nemishonga yako yekare. Dzimwe nguva, mushonga wacho unogona kutoshanda nezvimwe zvekudya. Vachakuudzawo nezvazvo.
- Kutsanangura mashandisirwo emushonga: Tsanangura zvese zvakajeka, zvakaita sekuti mushonga unotorwa sei (usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya), kangani pazuva, uye panguva ipi. Semuenzaniso, vanokuratidza mashandisirwo emushonga wekufema.
- Kuziva nezvemigumisiro yakaipa: Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sedzungu uye hope. Vachakuudza nezvemigumisiro iyi inogona kuitika pachine nguva.
- Kupa rubatsiro rwekudzivirira: Mamwe ma pharmacy anopa mabasa ekubaiwa nhomba dzezvirwere zvakaita sefuruwenza.
- Kupindura mibvunzo yako: Kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga wawakapihwa, munhu akakodzera kubvunza inyanzvi yemishonga.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevanotengesa mishonga here?
Ehe. Pamusoro pevaya vanotengesa mishonga vatinoona zuva nezuva muma pharmacy, kunewo vanotengesa mishonga vanoshanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ngativanzwisise kubva patafura iyi.
| Rudzi rweMutengesi | Vanoshanda kupi uye basa ravo guru nderei? |
|---|---|
| Vatengesi vemishonga munharaunda | Ava ndivo vanhu vanoshanda muma pharmacy ari padivi pemugwagwa nema pharmacy mumasupamaketi atinowanzoona. Basa ravo guru nderekupa mishonga inonyorerwa nachiremba, kupa mazano pamishonga inotengeswa neOver-the-Counter (OTC), uye kupindura mibvunzo nezvemishonga. |
| Varapi veMishonga veMishonga | Vanhu ava vanoshanda muzvipatara nemakiriniki. Vanoshanda zvakananga nevarwere. Vanobatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga neBP kuti vatarisire mishonga yavo nemazvo. Vanoshandawo navanachiremba kuti vavabatsire kusarudza mishonga yakakodzera murwere. |
| Varapi veMishonga veZvipatara | Sezvinoreva zita racho, vanhu ava vanoshanda mu pharmacy yechipatara. Basa ravo guru kugadzirira nekupa mishonga nemasaline (IVs) kuvarwere vari muchipatara. Vanoshandawo navanachiremba nemanesi kuti vape mishonga pavanodzokera kumba kubva kuchipatara. |
| Nyanzvi dzeMishonga | Vanhu ava vanopa mazano kumakambani ezvehutano nemakambani einishuwarenzi pakushandiswa kwemishonga. Vanopawo mazano ekuvandudza mabasa emishonga muzvipatara nedzimba dzevakwegura. |
| Nyanzvi dzeMishonga dzeNyukireya | Ava vanhu vakadzidziswa zvikuru vanogadzirira nekubata mishonga yekurapa inonzi radiopharmaceuticals inoshandiswa mune mamwe ma scans nekurapwa kuti vaongorore zvirwere zvakaita sekenza. |
Munhu mumwe chete here murapi wemishonga nenyanzvi yemishonga?
Apa ndipo panowanzo vhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe vese vachishanda nemishonga, mabasa avo akasiyana zvachose.
Murapi wemishonga inhengo yechikwata chehutano chinopa varwere uye chinovapa mazano pamishonga.
Nyanzvi yemishonga inyanzvi yesainzi inoshanda murabhoritari kuti iwane mishonga mitsva uye kuti inokanganisa sei muviri wemunhu. Vanogadzira miedzo yekiriniki. Havabatani zvakananga nevarwere.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yemishonga inowana mushonga mutsva, uye nyanzvi yemishonga inopa mushonga iwoyo kumurwere zvakachengeteka.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti murapi wemishonga haasi munhu anokupa mushonga wako chete. Ivo nhengo inokosha muchikwata chako chehutano, vachishanda pamwe chete nachiremba wako, vanamukoti, nevamwe vashandi vehutano. Nguva inotevera yaunoenda kurapi, kana uine mubvunzo nezvemushonga wako, vabvunze zvakananga. Zvichakubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Murapi wemishonga haasi munhu anongopa mishonga chete, asi inyanzvi yepamusoro mukurapa.
- Kunyangwe vaine 'Doctor of Pharmacy' (PharmD), havasi vanachiremba (MD) vanoongorora nekurapa zvirwere.
- Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako (chiremba) kana uine mibvunzo nezveutano hwako, zviratidzo, kana sarudzo dzekurapa.
- Nyanzvi yemishonga inhengo inokosha muchikwata chenyu chehutano, inoshanda pamwe chete nachiremba wenyu.
- Usambotya kubvunza mibvunzo nezvemishonga yawakanyorerwa - kuti ungaitora sei, migumisiro yayo, kana zvimwe zvinokunetsa. Kuziva ruzivo rwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uchengetedzeke.
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