Pane mumwe munhu wepedyo newe, pamwe amai vako, baba vako, kana murume/mukadzi wako, akangoerekana atanga kuita zvakasiyana here? Akangoerekana atsamwa here? Kana kuti ari kuita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro, zvisingaenderane? Vazhinji vedu, patinoona zviratidzo izvi, tinobva tafunga kuti ichi chirwere cheAlzheimer. Ichokwadi, chirwere chinowanzoitika. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo paine kufanana nechirwere cheAlzheimer, pane chimwe chirwere chakasiyana, asi chisingawanzoitiki. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezveChirwere chaPick.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Pick's Disease?
Chirwere chaPick rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa . Sekuziva kwenyu, chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira, kufunga, uye maitiro. Chakafanana zvikuru nechirwere cheAlzheimer, asi hachiwanzoitiki. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa zvikamu zveuropi zvinodzora manzwiro edu, maitiro, hunhu, uye kugona kutaura . Vanachiremba vanochidanawo kuti `Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD).` Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvepamberi nepadivi zveuropi zvakakuvadzwa.
Fungidzira kuti uropi hwedu hune nzira dzenjanji dzinotakura zvinovaka muviri dzichienda mberi nekudzoka. Kuti nzira idzi dzirambe dzakatwasuka, senzira dzenjanji, mhando yakakosha yeprotein inobatsira. Tinodaidza kuti mapuroteni etau .
Muuropi hwemunhu ane chirwere chaPick, mapuroteni aya etau haashande zvakanaka. Anobatana pamwe chete oita mapoka. Tinodaidza kuti mapoka emapuroteni asina kujairika kuti Pick bodies . Mapuroteni aya ePick bodies anokonzera kuti nzira dzechitima dzisanganiswe uye dzibude mugwara. Ipapo masero europi haawani zvinovaka muviri zvaanoda, uye anofa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kukuvadzwa kweuropi nenzira iyi hakugadzirisiki, uye hakuperi.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi manomwe nemashanu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chinogona kukura mumunhu ane makore makumi maviri.
Pane chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi here?
Iri idambudziko rine vanhu vazhinji. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanosvika 25% vane chirwere ichi, kana kuti mumwe chete pavana, vanochigara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vavo . Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mafambiro ezvirwere zvemajini anoitika mumhuri.
Asi vanachiremba havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho chekuti vamwe 75% ndivo vanochigadzira. Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvatinofanira kunetseka nazvo?
Mapuroteni aya, anonzi Pick bodies, anoumbwa zvakanyanya mu frontal lobe ne temporal lobes dzeuropi. Aya ndiwo mativi anodzora maitiro edu, hunhu hwedu, uye matauriro edu. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuonekwa munzvimbo idzi.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti muchirwere chaPick, shanduko mumaitiro nehunhu zvinotanga kuonekwa pakutanga, pane kurasikirwa nendangariro sezvakaita muchirwere cheAlzheimer.
Ngatigovanei zvinhu izvi muzvikamu zviviri kuti tizvinzwisise zvakajeka.
| Zviratidzo zvikuru | |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuchinja kwemaitiro nehunhu | |
| Kuva nehasha kune vamwe | Munhu aimbove nerunyararo anotanga kurwa nevamwe uye kushatirwa. |
| Kurasikirwa nechido | Vanorasikirwa nehanya nemabasa ezuva nezuva uye zvinhu zvavanoda kuita. Vanoratidza mafungiro ekuti "hapana" pane zvese. |
| Kuita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro | Vanoita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro, zvekukurumidza vasina kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu kana hanya nemigumisiro yacho. |
| Kurasikirwa netsitsi | Havakwanisi kunzwisisa kana kuratidza tsitsi pakurwadziwa nekutambura kwevamwe. Vanoita sevanhu vasina tsitsi. |
| Maitiro asina kurongeka | Kutaura kana kuita zvinhu zvisina kukodzera munharaunda kana kwaunogara. Unogona kuzvibata usinganyare. |
| Kudya zvakanyanya | Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa nzara yakawandisa, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakudya zvinotapira. |
| 2. Matambudziko ekutaura nemutauro | |
| Kukanganwa mazwi | Mazita ezvinhu zvakajairika sechigaro, tafura, nepeni haadzoki mupfungwa. |
| Kuchinja nyaya | Pakutaura, havakwanise kuwana mashoko akakodzera, vanomira pakati, uye vanogunun'una. |
| Kuoma kunzwisisa zvakanyorwa | Kunyangwe mutsetse mudiki uri mubhuku kana mupepanhau unogona kuoma kuverenga nekunzwisisa. |
Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvikuru izvi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuonekwa dzimwe nguva:
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro (sezvo chirwere chichienderera mberi)
- Kuomerwa nekufamba
- Kushaya simba kana kuomarara kwetsandanyama
- Dambudziko rekudzora weti
Chii chakasiyana pakati pechirwere chaPick nechirwere cheAlzheimer?
Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza zvinhu zviviri izvi nekuti zvese zviri zviviri imhando dzechirwere chepfungwa. Zvisinei, pane musiyano wakajeka. Kuziva musiyano uyu kunogona kubatsira mukutanga kwekuongorora chirwere.
| Hunhu | Chirwere chaPick | Chirwere cheAlzheimer |
|---|---|---|
| Chinhu chikuru chepakutanga | Kuchinja kwemaitiro nehunhu | Kukanganwa zvinhu zvitsva |
| Zera panguva yekuongororwa kwechirwere | Kazhinji pazera diki (40-60) | Kazhinji vakwegura (65+) |
| Matambudziko emutauro | Matambudziko ekunzwisisa mazwi nekutaura anoitika achiri mudiki | Zvinoitika kana chirwere chacho chawedzera |
| Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo | Hazviwanzoonekwa | Zvinogona kuitika gare gare muchirwere |
| Migwagwa inovhiringidza | Kashoma kuti arasikirwe munzvimbo dzaanoziva | Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika. |
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo izvi, iye achatanga anyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako. Zvadaro, vachaita mimwe miedzo yakakosha yekutarisa ndangariro yemurwere, maitiro ake, uye hunyanzvi hwake hwemutauro. Miedzo iyi inowanzo sanganisira mibvunzo nemiedzo yakaita sekudhirowa.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira mimwe miedzo yakawanda kuti asimbise chirwere chacho.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kweDNA kunogona kuitwa kuti kuonekwe kana paine jini rine chekuita nechirwere chaPick.
- Kuongororwa kwehuropi:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Izvi zvinobatsira kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yeuropi kuti uone kana kumberi nekumativi europi zvakatetepa.
- SPECT kana PET scan: Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzeuropi dzisingashande zvakanyanya kana kuti dzisingashande zvakanyanya.
- Kuboorwa Kwemusana: Muenzaniso wemvura yemusana unogona kutorwa uye huwandu hwemapuroteni etau hunogona kuongororwa.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Ichi ndicho chikamu chakaoma kunzwa. Kutaura chokwadi, hapana mushonga wechirwere chaPick . Uye hapana mushonga unononoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Chirwere ichi chinofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama nechirwere ichi kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hapana chaungaita. Kune marapirwo anogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kumurwere nevanovachengeta.
- Kurapa maitiro: Kurapa maitiro kunogona kubatsira kudzora maitiro ehasha uye ane njodzi.
- Mishonga: Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga, yakadai semimwe mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo, kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekushungurudzika, hasha, uye kuora mwoyo.
Zvese izvi zvinofanira kusarudzwa nachiremba wako. Ndiye anosarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo akakodzera murwere uye kuti anofanira kupiwa sei. Saka, zvakakosha kuti usambofa wakaita sarudzo wega uye uite zvinoenderana nemazano echiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere chaPick rudzi rwakasiyana rwechirwere chepfungwa neAlzheimer's, umo shanduko mumaitiro nekutaura zvinotanga kuonekwa munhu asati akanganwa.
- Kana ukaona kuchinja kamwe kamwe muhunhu hwemunhu wepedyo newe, zvakadai sekutsamwa, kana kuti kusafarira vamwe, usazviregeredza.
- Kunyange hazvo chirwere ichi chisingarapike zvachose, kune nzira dzekurapa zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemurwere.
- Kana munhu waunoda aine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukurumidza. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kuchaita kuti munhu awane rubatsiro rwakakodzera.
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