Unodawo kuziva nezvechirwere ichi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) here? Ngatikurukurei!

O, iwe kana mwana wako dzimwe nguva munonzwa musoro uchidzoka here? Kana kuti munorutsa nguva dzese? Chikonzero cheizvi chingave chimwe chinhu chamusingatombofungi nezvacho. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinoita sechakakomba, asi chinowanzo rapa. Imhando yegomarara remuuropi rinonzi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) . Zita racho rinonzwika richityisa zvishoma, handiti? Asi musazvidya mwoyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama.

Chii ichi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Pilocytic Astrocytoma ibundu rinokura muuropi. Uropi hwedu hune rudzi rwesero rinonzi astrocytes . Aya masero akaita senyeredzi. Basa rawo guru nderekubatsira masero etsinga muuropi hwedu, ma neuron anotakura mashoko, kuti ashande zvakanaka. Saka, bundu rinonzi Pilocytic Astrocytoma rinokura kubva kuma astrocytes aya.

Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinoisa mabundu aya muchikamu cheGiredhi I , zvichireva kuti haana kenza . Giredhi I zvinoreva kuti kana akatariswa nemaikorosikopu, masero ari mubundu anotaridzika semasero akajairwa, kwete masero ekenza. Anokurawo zvishoma nezvishoma . Kazhinji haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Zvisinei, anogona kukura zvishoma muhukuru. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu kunogona kurapa chirwere chacho.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akajairika zvakadii?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndiyo mhando yegomarara remuuropi rinonyanya kuwanikwa muvana . MuUnited States chete, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa mwana mumwe chete pavana 100,000 vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri. Rudzi urwu rwunobata anenge 15% yemagomarara ese emuuropi muvana. Muvanhu vakuru, haruwanzoitiki zvakanyanya, rwuchikonzera anenge 5% yemagomarara ese emuuropi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvePilocytic Astrocytoma?

Zviratidzo zvePilocytic Astrocytoma zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Zvinonyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwebundu uye nzvimbo yaro chaiyo muuropi . Dzimwe nguva, bundu rinogona kusaratidza zviratidzo kusvika rakura. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro nguva nenguva .
• Kuneta, kana kuti kugara wakarara (Nethargy) .
• Kurutsa .
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro, hunhu, uye manzwiro . Unogona kuva akaoma musoro uye ane hasha kupfuura kare.
• Kuchinja kwekugona kufunga, kudzidza, uye kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe nechimwe .
• Mutsipa wakaoma .
• Kuona zvisina kujeka, kuona kaviri, kana kufamba-famba kwemaziso nekukurumidza .
• Kushaya simba mumakumbo uye kuoma kwekubatana zvakanaka pakufamba kana kuita mabasa .
• Kuyaruka kwepakutanga nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahormone.

Kubatwa nepfari kunogona kuitika kashoma, asi hazviwanzoitiki.

Matumbu aya (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) anoumbika kupi?

Kazhinji, mabundu aya (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) anokura mutsinga dzedu dzeuropi , idzo dziri muuropi nemusana. Anowanzo kuwanikwa muchikamu chinonzi cerebellum . Cerebellum chikamu cheuropi hwedu chiri kumashure, pasi, panosangana musoro nemutsipa.

Kunze kweizvozvo, mabundu aya anogonawo kukura munzvimbo dzinotevera, kunyangwe zvishoma:

• Ntsinga yemaziso - Ntsinga inobatanidza maziso edu nekuona kwedu.
• Hypothalamus - Chikamu chakakosha cheuropi chinodzora mahormone.
• Brainstem - Chikamu chinobatanidza uropi nemutsipa wemusana.
• Muzongoza .

Chii chinokonzera izvi?

Kutaura zvazviri, hatisati taziva kuti chii chinokonzera kuti masero aya e astrocyte akure kamwe kamwe asingachadzoreki uye agadzire bundu. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera izvi:

• Kuchinja kwemajini : Zvimwe shanduko mumajini (BRAF) zvakawanikwa zvichibatanidzwa neizvi.
• Kusangana nemwaranzi ionizing : Paunenge uchirapwa nemwaranzi semushonga wemamwe marudzi ekenza, semuenzaniso, leukemia kana lymphoma.

Pamusoro pezvo, Pilocytic Astrocytoma inogonawo kuonekwa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emumajini . Mienzaniso:

• (Neurofibromatosis Rudzi 1)
• (chirwere cheLi-Fraumeni)
• (Tuberous sclerosis)

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kukonzera izvi?

Mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kwePilocytic Astrocytoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa nekuona .
• Maziso akatumbuka .
• Kudzikira kana kuwedzera huremu .

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvakakomba, nzvimbo nehukuru hwebundu zvinogona kukonzera kumanikidzwa kwetsinga yeuropi (brainstem compression) kana chirwere chinonzi hydrocephalus, chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Chirwere ichi (Pilocytic Astrocytoma) chinoonekwa sei?

Chiremba anotanga aongorora iwe kana mwana wako nekumuongorora mumuviri, kunyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako, uye kutora nhoroondo yako yehutano . Vachabva vaita bvunzo kuti vaone zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kuongororwa kwePilocytic Astrocytoma (Radiology) kuti uongorore chirwere ichi

Bundu iri rinowanzoonekwa uye chirwere chacho chinosimbiswa.Kuongororwa kunonzi (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Dzimwe nguva, vana vadiki vane zviratidzo zvematambudziko etsinga dzemuviri vanonetseka nekuramba vakamira panguva yekuongororwa (MRI). Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira (CT scan - Computed Tomography scan) . Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona saizi, chimiro, uye nzvimbo chaiyo yebundu. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuronga kurapwa.

Ndeipi mishonga yePilocytic Astrocytoma?

Kurapa kukuru kunokurudzirwa navanachiremba nezvePilocytic Astrocytoma kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu . Kazhinji, kana bundu rikabviswa zvachose nenzira iyi, chirwere chePilocytic Astrocytoma chinogona kurapwa zvachose.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kukura uye nzvimbo yebundu zvinoita kuti zviome kuribvisa zvachose. Kana paine njodzi huru yematambudziko, chiremba anogona kubvisa chikamu chebundu chete uye kutarisa kukura nekukura kwechikamu chasara nekufamba kwenguva. Kana bundu rikadzokazve kana chikamu chasara chikakura zvakare, kuvhiyiwa kumwe kunogona kuitwa.

Imwe nzira isingawanzo shandiswa kurapwa nemwaranzi . Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kurapwa uku zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebundu, kuoma kwekuvhiyiwa, kana kuti une dzimwe nzira dzekurapa nadzo chemotherapy. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakakunakira.

Zvakakosha, nekufambira mberi mukuyedzwa kwemajini , kusanganisira kuyedzwa kwemamorekuru kwePilocytic Astrocytoma, kuyedzwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunogona kuona mamwe ekuchinja kunokonzera zviratidzo, zvakaita seBRAF v600E. Kune mishonga inotenderwa neFDA yekuchinja uku. Unogonawo kukodzera kurapwa kwekuyedza kana kuyedzwa kwekiriniki . Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nevamwe. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti bvunzo idzi dzemamorekuru dziitwe paganda rako mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?

Mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu rePilocytic Astrocytoma. Semuenzaniso:

• Kubuda ropa .
• Utachiona .
• Kuzvimba .
• Kurwadziwa .
• Musoro .
• Hydrocephalus . (Kurwara nemusoro).

Chiremba wako achakurukura newe nezvemigumisiro iyi usati watanga kurapwa, uye achanyatsoongorora kudzivirira migumisiro iyi kana matambudziko kuti asaitike panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kurapa nemwaranzi kunogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa:

• Ndaneta .
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa .
• Manyoka.
• Musoro .
• Kudonha kwebvudzi .
• Kurwara neganda, kutsvuka .
• Chikafu hachina kunaka .
• Kuita weti kakawanda kana kuda kuita weti nekukurumidza .

Ndichakurumidza sei kupora mushure mekurapwa?

(Pilocytic Astrocytoma) Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti muviri wako upore mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti bundu ribviswe. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yekuti ungazvitarisira sei iwe pachako kana mwana wako mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana uine mibvunzo, bvunza chiremba wako.

Chii chiri kufanotaura nezvechirwere ichi?

Kune munhu ane Giredhi I (Pilocytic Astrocytoma), fungidziro yakanaka kwazvo . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ibundu risingarwadzi uye hariwanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Bundu rikawanikwa nekukasika uye rikarapwa, mikana yekurapwa inowedzera . Zvakare, hutano hwako hwese, zera, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuongororwa. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chiremba wako anogona kukupa kuongororwa kwakarurama.

Chii chinonzi chiyero chekupona kwechirwere chePilocytic Astrocytoma?

Nguva yekurarama kwevana nevechidiki vanoonekwa vaine Pilocytic Astrocytoma vasati vasvitsa makore makumi maviri yakakwira zvikuru . Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti mwero wekurarama kwemakore gumi unopfuura 92%. Mwero uyu unowedzera kana vanachiremba vakakwanisa kubvisa bundu zvachose.

Pilocytic Astrocytoma inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Nekuti vaongorori vachiri kusanzwisisa zvakajeka zvinokonzera bundu iri, pari zvino hapana nzira yekudzivirira .

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana muchifunga kuti imi kana mwana wenyu mune zviratidzo zvePilocytic Astrocytoma, shanyirai chiremba nekukasika. Kunyanya:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro nguva nenguva .
• Kuchinja kwemaonero .
• Kuchinja kwemaitiro .
• Kutadza kudzora muviri, kuoma kwekushanda pamwe chete .

Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana ukaona chimwe chezvinotevera mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti bundu ribviswe:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya .
• Kuzvimba .
• Kuchinja kweruvara rweganda panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa .

Kana uchinzwa sekuti pane chakaipa, taura nachiremba.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Usakanganwa kubvunza mibvunzo iyi kana waona chiremba wako:

• Ndinoda kuvhiyiwa zvechokwadi here?
• Ndezvipi migumisiro yekurapwa?
• Ndinofanira kuzvitarisira sei (kana kuti mwana wangu) mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
• Ndezvipi zvinetso zvandinofanira kutarisa mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
• Ndeipi mikana yangu yekupora?
• Pane here miedzo yekiriniki inoenderana nemamiriro angu ezvinhu?

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kusuruvara paunonzwa kuti iwe, mwana wako, kana mumwe munhu waunoda ane bundu remuuropi. Asi Pilocytic Astrocytoma chirwere chinogona kurapwa uye kurapwa . Kazhinji hachipararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, uye chinogona kurapwa zvachose kana bundu rikabviswa.

Chikwata chenyu chezvekurapa chichakubatsirai kuwana nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa. Vachaitawo zvese zvavanogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsirai kupora nekukurumidza. Saka shingai!

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