Dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvatinowana hazvikwanire mishonga yakajairika. Kunyanya kana paine hutachiona hwakakomba hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kupa mushonga wakasimba. Nhasi tichataura nezvemushonga unoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakadaro, unopinzwa mutsinga. Zita remushonga uyu ndiPlazomicin. Kana chiremba akakunyorera mushonga uyu iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chaizvo.
Mushonga werudzii uyu? Zviri pamusoro pePlazomicin
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Plazomicin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya une simba guru. Basa rawo guru nderekuparadza mabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu okonzera zvirwere. Iri muboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi aminoglycosides. Idzi dzinowanzo shandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hwakaoma uye hwakaoma kudzora nemamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pabhakitiriya. Hauna simba pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu. Saka, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mushonga werudzi urwu usina kurairwa nachiremba.
Mushonga uyu unowanzo kuwanikwa pasi pezita rekuti ZEMDRI.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Sezvo Plazomicin iri mushonga une simba guru, inogona kukanganisa mamwe mamiriro emuviri wako. Saka, zvakakosha kutsanangura zvakajeka nhoroondo yako yese yehutano kuna chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuvaudza nezvazvo.
| Mamiriro ehutano kana chokwadi | Sei zvichikosha kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Plazomicin inobviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo. Kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, mushonga uyu unogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Kutadza kunzwa kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekurasikirwa nekunzwa | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukanganisa kunzwa kwako. Kana watova panjodzi, chiremba wako achanyatsochenjerera izvi. |
| Zvirwere zvetsinga netsandanyama zvakaita se myasthenia gravis | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva kana uine chirwere chakadaro. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Kwave nemishumo yematambudziko ekunzwa muvana vane vanaamai vakapihwa mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura. Saka taurai pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvenyaya iyi. |
| Kuva amai vanoyamwisa | Unofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako kana mushonga wacho uchizopinda mumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu uye kana uchizobatsira. |
| Kuva neallergies kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu | Kana uine allergies nekuda kwePlazomicin kana chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Plazomicin ijekiseni rinopinzwa mutsinga (IV), zvinoreva kuti harigone kumedzwa sepiritsi.
- Kuchipatara kana kiriniki: Kazhinji, mushonga uyu unopihwa nevashandi vekurapa paunenge uri muchipatara kana kiriniki.
- Kurapwa kumba: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti utore mushonga uyu kumba. Kana zvakadaro, uchadzidziswa magadzirirwo awo uye kuupa nemazvo. Usambofa wakachinja dose kana kurega kutora mushonga nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika.
Unoitei netsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa?
Kana uchitora mushonga uyu kumba, usarasire tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Pane chirongo chezvishandiso zvekupinza chakagadzirirwa ivo. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungawana sei mushonga uyu.
Ko kana mushonga wacho wakawedzerwa (kudarika mwero)?
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
- Kana uri muchipatara: Kana usingakwanise kusvika kuchipatara kuti uwane mishonga yako nenguva, zivisa timu yezvekurapa nekukasika.
- Kumba: Inwa mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti utore mushonga unotevera, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri. Kana usina chokwadi, taura nachiremba wako.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Kutora Plazomicin pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko | |
| Mishonga yekurwadziwa | Mishonga yeNSAID yakaita seAspirin, Ibuprofen, uye Naproxen. |
| Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri | Semuenzaniso: Furosemide |
| Mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona | Mishonga yakaita seAcyclovir, Amphotericin B, Vancomycin. |
| Kurwisa kenza | Mishonga yakaita seCisplatin. |
| Zvimwe | Cyclosporine, mushonga unoshandiswa kuzorodza tsandanyama panguva yekuvhiyiwa, mahormone, Pamidronate, Zoledronic acid. |
Rondedzero iyi ingasave yakakwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Vanachiremba vachagara vachitarisa mamiriro ako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Unofanirawo kuziva zvinhu izvi.
- Zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikasawedzera kuipa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Panguva yekurapwa, ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone mashandiro eitsvo dzako uye huwandu hwemishonga iri muropa rako.
- Kunzwa: Kunzwa kwako kunogona kuongororwa usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu uye paunenge uchitora. Kana ukanzwa ruzha munzeve dzako kana kurasikirwa nekunzwa, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Manyoka: Unogona kuva nemanyoka paunenge uchinwa mushonga. Zvisinei, kana manyoka ako akakura uye akatora mazuva anopfuura maviri, usatore mushonga kubva kupharmacy uye taura nachiremba wako.
- Mavhitamini: Iva nechokwadi chekuti wawana mavhitamini B6 neB12 akakwana paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekudya nemavhitamini auri kutora.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Plazomicin inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, nepo mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kwekuita weti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Mhedzisiro pakunzwa | Kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kurira munzeve. |
| Mhedzisiro pahurongwa hwetsinga | Kurwadziwa kwemakumbo, kusanzwa simba, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kuoma kufamba, pfari. |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura yakawanda pamwe nefivha. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Manyoka | Musoro |
| Kusvotwa | Kurutsa |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Plazomicin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya une simba, unopinzwa mutsinga unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwakakomba hwemabhakitiriya. Haushande pakurwisa hutachiona.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvechirwere cheitsvo, matambudziko ekunzwa, pamuviri, nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona shanduko munzeve, weti yakaderera, kana manyoka akanyanya paunenge uchinwa mushonga, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kusvika wapedza kurapwa kwawakapihwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, ndapota taurai nachiremba wenyu musingasarudze mega.
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