Zvakajairika kunzwa nyota kana taneta kana mushure mekudya chikafu chakawandisa. Kunwa girazi rimwe chete kana maviri emvura kunopedza nyota iyoyo. Asi wakambonzwa here kuti pasinei nekuti unonwa mvura yakawanda sei kana kuti rudzii rwechinwiwa chaunonwa, nyota yako haiperi? Unoramba uchinwa mvura... nezvimwewo... asi uchiri nenyota. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti polydipsia mune zvehutano. Iyi haisi nyota chete, asi chimwe chinhu chakadzama kupfuura izvozvo. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore uye yakadzama.
Chii chinonzi Polydipsia?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, polydipsia izwi rezvekurapa rinoreva nyota yakawandisa kana kuda kunwa mvura zvisingadzoreki. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeizvi.
1. Polydipsia Yekutanga
Chinoitika muchiitiko ichi ndechekuti unonzwa nyota yakanyanya, asi hapana chikonzero chemuviri, kureva kuti, hapana chirwere, chiri kukonzera. Izvi zvakakamurwawo muzvikamu zviviri.
- Psychogenic polydipsia: Izvi zvine chekuita nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita se schizophrenia . Vanachiremba vanofunga kuti vanhu ava vanogona kunwa mvura yakawandisa nekuti uropi hwavo hahugadzirise zviratidzo zvenyota nemazvo kana kuti vari kuedza kugadzirisa kushushikana.
- Dipsogenic Polydipsia: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunwa mvura yakawandisa, kungave nekuda kwekusakwana kuri mu hypothalamus, chikamu cheuropi hwedu chinodzora nyota, kana nekuda kwekuvimba zvakanyanya kuti "kunwa mvura yakawanda kwakanaka kumuviri."
2. Polydipsia Yechipiri
Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, pane chikonzero chaicho chemuviri chinoita kuti uve nenyota yakawandisa. Kazhinji chiratidzo chechirwere chakadai sechirwere cheshuga. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemimwe mishonga, yakaita sediuretics, inoshandiswa kurapa BP yakakwira.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Kunyangwe polydipsia iri chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere, kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvechirwere ichi. Zvakare, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chiripo.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Muromo wakaoma unoramba uripo | Kunzwa muromo wako wakaoma zvisinei nekuti unonwa mvura yakawanda sei. |
| Kuita weti yakawandisa (polyuria) | Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoenda kuchimbuzi kakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo munhu mukuru achiburitsa weti inosvika marita matatu pazuva, vanhu ava vanogona kuburitsa weti inosvika marita gumi nematanhatu pazuva. |
| Kana chirwere chiripo chiri chirwere cheshuga , zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuitika: | |
| |
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekunyanya nyota
Sezvatakambokurukura, ichi chinowanzova chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana shuga yako yeropa yakakwira zvakanyanya, itsvo dzako dzinoedza kuburitsa shuga yakawandisa muweti yako. Izvi zvinoita kuti unzwe weti kakawanda. Kana ukarasikirwa nemvura yakawandisa mumuviri wako, unoshaya mvura mumuviri wako uye unonzwa nyota. Saka unonwa mvura yakawanda. Kutenderera uku kunoenderera mberi.
- Chirwere cheshuga Insipidus: Ichi chakasiyana nechirwere cheshuga chatinowanzoziva. Hachina chekuita nepancreas. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nedambudziko reitsvo kana pituitary gland. Gland iri rinogadzira hormone inodzora huwandu hwemvura inochengetwa neitsvo mumuviri.
- Chirwere cheshuga chinonzi Ketoacidosis (DKA): Ichi chirwere chine njodzi chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga. Kana muviri usina insulin yakakwana yekushandisa glucose, muviri unotanga kupisa mafuta kuti uwane simba. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti makemikari anonzi ketones aungane muropa. Kana izvi zvikaungana muropa, ropa rinova neacidic uye rinogona kuva chepfu mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveDKA nderekunyanya nyota uye kuita weti zvakanyanya.
- Psychogenic Polydipsia: Mamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anogona kukonzera chishuwo chisingadzoreki chekunwa mvura. Mienzaniso inosanganisira schizophrenia , kuora mwoyo, uye anorexia.
- Zvimwe zvikonzero:Nyota yakawandisa inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekushaya mvura mumuviri kunokonzerwa nekurutsa kana manyoka zvakanyanya, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, chirwere cheAddison, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kweitsvo, uye sickle cell anemia.
Kunwa mvura yakawandisa kune njodzi here? (Matambudziko)
Ehe, zvinonzi kuwandisa kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho hakuna kunaka. Kunyangwe mvura haina musiyano. Kunwa mvura yakawandisa kunogona kukanganisa kuenzana kwemakemikari mumuviri uye kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.
Funga nezvazvo, muviri wedu wakafanana nemuchina wakagadzirwa kuti ushande zvakanaka. Unofanira kuva nemunyu, shuga, nemvura yakakwana. Kana mvura yakawandisa, chiyero ichocho chinorasika.
Hyponatremia
Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwesodium muropa hwakaderera zvine njodzi. Kazhinji, mvura yakawandisa yatinonwa inobuda muweti. Asi patinonwa mvura yakawanda kupfuura iyo muviri wedu unogona kubata, ropa redu rinova rakanyorova. Funga nezvazvo sekuwedzera mvura yakawanda mugirazi remvura rakanyorova munyu. Sodium ielectrolyte inokosha inodzora BP yedu, mashandiro etsinga, uye huwandu hwemvura yakakomberedza masero edu. Kana yakaderera, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- Musoro
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
- Kupindura zvishoma nezvishoma
- Kuoma kutaura (kukambaira)
- Kushaikwa kwesimba
- Kuvhiringidzika
- Kubatwa nepfari
Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenhengo dzemuviri, kukotama, uye kunyange kufa.
Kunwa mvura kunonyanya kukonzera hyponatremia. Hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, kunwa mvura yakawandisa usina kunwa mvura ine sodium, chirwere chepfungwa, kana kurutsa/kubuda manyoka zvakanyanya.
Kana wave nenyota yakawandisa uye weti kwemazuva akati wandei, pamwe chete nechero chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
Inorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti chii chiri kukonzera polydipsia yako. Chiremba wako achatanga aedza kutsvaga chikonzero chacho.
- Kuongororwa kwezvekurapa: Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hwesodium neshuga mumuviri wako, uye kuongororwa kweweti kuti uone shuga iri muweti yako. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti uone huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa uye huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Kune Chirwere Cheshuga:Kurapwa kunodiwa (mushonga, insulin, kudya) kuchapihwa kuti kudzore huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Kune Diabetes Insipidus: Unogona kunyorerwa mahormone kana mimwe mishonga.
- Pazvikonzero zvepfungwa (Psychogenic Polydipsia): Kuderedza huwandu hwemvura yaunonwa, mazano epfungwa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kurapwa nemishonga kunokurudzirwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona chiremba woongororwa kana uine zviratidzo izvi, pane kuzvisarudzira wega.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kune mhando mbiri dzenyota: nyota yakajairika nenyota isingaperi. Kana nyota yako ikasapera zvisinei nekuti unonwa mvura yakawanda sei, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chechirwere chinonzi polydipsia.
- Izvi zvinowanzoitika sechiratidzo chechimwe chirwere chiripo, chakadai sechirwere cheshuga.
- Kunwa mvura yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwesodium mumuviri (Hyponatremia), izvo zvinogona kutoisa upenyu panjodzi.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita senyota yakawandisa uye kuita weti kakawanda, usazviregeredza uye bvunza chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
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