Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga wePretomanid here iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako kuti arape chirwere cheTB? Saka nhasi tichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvekungwarira. Sezvo uyu uri mushonga wakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti hutano hwako huzive kuti chii chaizvo.
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Mushonga uyu unonzi Pretomanid chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Pretomanid mushonga une simba unorapa hutachiona hweTB mumapapu ako. TB chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Saka mushonga uyu kuuraya mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi uye kukuporesa.
Mushonga uyu hauwanzopihwa wega. Vanachiremba vanoupa pamwe chete nemushonga mumwe chete kana miviri kuti vawane mhedzisiro yakanaka pakurapa chirwere cherurindi. Saka, zvakakosha kutora mushonga wese waunopihwa nachiremba sezvakarairwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Nekuti ruzivo irworwo ndirwo ruchasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera iwe kana kwete, kana kuti zvinhu zvipi zvaunofanira kungwarira. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza zvinhu izvi kunyanya.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Iva nechokwadi chekutaura kana uine chirwere chechiropa chagara chiripo.
- Kurwara: Kana muine chero allergies, ingava yePretomanid, chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, ndapota tizivisei.
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri, uri kuda kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva pamushonga uyu, unofanira kuziva mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
- Unofanira kunwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti ugare uchinwa mushonga uyu panguva yekudya. Usautore usina chinhu mudumbu. Kuutora pamwe chete nechikafu kunobatsira kuti mushonga unyevenuke zviri nani uye kunoderedza marwadzo mudumbu.
- Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza rose.
- Inwa mushonga zuva nezuva, panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Usarega kutora mushonga pakati, uchifunga kuti wapora. Kuti urapwe zvachose kubva kuTB, unofanira kutora mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wako kwenguva yese. Zvikasadaro, chirwere chinogona kuwedzera zvakare uye kuva chakaoma kudzora.
- Kana wawana mushonga uyu kubva ku pharmacy, uchagamuchira kapepa kemirayiridzo kakakosha (MedGuide). Gara uchiverenga nokungwarira. Unewo ruzivo rwakakosha.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usatore zvishoma. Kana izvi zvikaitika , fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Munhu wese anogona kukanganwa. Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Asi kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yakarasika wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwayo nePretomanid, saka chenjerera zvakanyanya nezvinhu izvi.
- Doro
- Efavirenz (mushonga wehutachiona hweHIV)
- Methotrexate (mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kenza nezvimwe zvirwere)
- Rifampin (mumwe mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cherurindi)
Rondedzero iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga yemishonga, uye mishonga yekuwedzera), kana uchisvuta, uye kana uchinwa doro. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekutora mushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Pretomanid inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuti uizive. Ngatizviparadzanise muzvikamu zviviri.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi. Kana chimwe cheizvi chikaitika, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. |
| Zviratidzo zveKukuvara kwechiropa | Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda, weti yero/brown yakasviba, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kurwadziwa kumusoro kurudyi kwedumbu, uye kunzwa kuneta. |
| Kukosora ropa | Kana ukakosora ropa kana manyoka, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chakakomba. Udza chiremba nekukasika. |
| Zviratidzo zveShuga Yakaderera muRopa | Kusagadzikana, dzungu, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kudedera kwemuviri, nzara yakawandisa, kuona zvisipo, uye kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona | Fivha, dzihwa, kukosora kusingaperi, pahuro panorwadza, kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kuvimbiwa. |
| Mamwe marwadzo | Kurwadziwa kwemusana, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, musoro. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuchinja kwekuravira, kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kuoma, kushaya hope. |
Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki chisiri pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka kure nevana .
- Chengeta munzvimbo yakaoma iri pasi pe30°C (86°F).
- Chengeta mushonga wacho mubhodhoro kana paketi rawakauya naro.
- Rasa mushonga wapera usina kuushandisa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Pretomanid mushonga une simba weTB. Unofanira kutorwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba, kwenguva yese yekurapwa.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya. Medza piritsi rese, usingarityore, usingaripwanye, kana kuritsenga.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa, une allergies, une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa, udza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sezviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa (maziso achitsvuka, weti yakasviba), kana kuti zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yaunotora, uye kana uchinwa doro.
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