Unoziva here nezvefivha iyi isinganzwisisike inoparadzirwa nemhuka? - Q Fivha

Unogara pedyo nepurazi here? Kana kuti basa rako rinosanganisira kushanda nemhuka here? Pamwe uri chiremba wemhuka kana mumwe munhu anoshanda papurazi. Kana zvakadaro, zvandichataura zvichave zvakakosha kwauri. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvefivha isinganzwisisike iyo dzimwe nguva inotanga sefuruwenza yakajairika uye inogona kushanduka kuva chirwere chakakomba nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinonzi Q Fever . Kunyangwe zita racho risingazivikanwe zvakanyanya nesu muSri Lanka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva izvi.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Q Fever?

Chirwere cheQ fever chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Coxiella burnetii . Chirwere ichi chinowanzogara mumiviri yemhuka dzakadai semombe, mbudzi, nemakwai. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kutapukirwa nechirwere ichi pasina kuratidza zviratidzo.

Saka izvi zvinopinda sei muvanhu? Tinozviona sekubata chirwere nekubata mhuka. Asi izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Mabhakitiriya anoburitswa munzvimbo yakapoteredza kuburikidza nemukaka, weti, tsvina, uye kunyanya mvura inobuda mumhuka ine chirwere painozvara (semuenzaniso, placenta). Zvadaro anogara muvhu neguruva. ​​Mabhakitiriya aya anopinda mumiviri yedu patinofema rudzi urwu rwemhepo ine guruva. ​​Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe pasina kubata mhuka zvakananga, unogona kubata chirwere ichi nekungova munzvimbo ine mhuka dzine chirwere.

Sei izvi zvichinzi "Q fever"?

Iyi inyaya inonakidzawo zvikuru. Bhii rekuti "Q" rinomiririra "Query" . Rinoreva "mubvunzo" kana "kusava nechokwadi". Chirwere ichi pachakatanga kuzivikanwa muma1930, vanachiremba vaisaziva kuti chii chakakonzera fivha iyi isinganzwisisike. Saka yaive dambudziko guru kwavari. Yaive nekuda kwe "mubvunzo" iwoyo kuti wainzi "Query Fever" kana kuti Q fever.

Mhando huru dzeQ fever uye zviratidzo zvadzo

Fivha yeQ inogona kuuya nenzira mbiri huru. Imwe chirwere chinotanga nekukurumidza. Imwe chirwere chakanyanya, chisingaperi chinokura nekufamba kwenguva. Ngatinzwisisei musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.

Zviratidzo zveFivha yeQ Yakanyanya

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvefivha yeQ yakafanana neyefivha yedengue nefuruwenza.

• Kupisa zvikuru.
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya, kuneta
• Kudedera nekuda kwechando
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya
• Musoro wakakomba, kunyanya kuseri kwemaziso
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri netsandanyama
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye manyoka
• Kukosora kwakaoma uye kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nezvirwere zvakaita sepneumonia, hepatitis, kana encephalitis.

Q Fivha Kuneta Syndrome (QFS)

Vanhu vanosvika 20% vanowana Q fever vanogona kuneta zvakanyanya izvo zvinogara kwemwedzi yakawanda, kunyange makore, kunyangwe mushure mekunge hutachiona hwekutanga hwapera. Izvi zvinonzi QFS.

• Kuneta zvakanyanya zvekuti handikwanise kuita chero chinhu
• Musoro unogara uchirwadza
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini netsandanyama
• Kudikitira husiku

Zviratidzo zveFivha Isingaperi yeQ

Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu atinofanira kunyanya kuatarisa, nekuti anogona kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.

• Fivha inouya kamwe kamwe
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya, kunyanya husiku
• Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero
• Kuneta kunoramba kuripo
• Kuomerwa nekufema kunyangwe kana ukashanda nesimba zvishoma
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo kana zvitsitsinho (izvi zvinogona kuitika kana moyo wakanganiswa)

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?

Kunyangwe munhu wese achigona kubata Q fever, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubata nayo.

• Vanachiremba vemhuka neavo vanoshanda mumunda wezvipfuyo
• Vanhu vanoshanda mumapurazi, mapurazi emhuka, uye mafekitori enyama
• Vanhu vanobatsira mhuka kubereka
• Vaveuri vemakwai nembudzi

Pamusoro pezvo, fivha yeQ yakaipisisa kana fivha yeQ isingaperiKunewo vanhu vari panjodzi huru.

• Madzimai ane pamuviri: Nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri kana mamwe matambudziko.
• Vanhu vane matambudziko evharuvhu yemwoyo kana kuti vakamborwara ne endocarditis.
• Vanhu vakambova nemidziyo yeropa.
• Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso, varwere vegomarara, vanhu vane HIV).
• Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwefivha yeQ

Kana uine zviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa uye uri munhu anosangana nemhuka, unofanira kuona chiremba.

Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, basa rako, uye kusangana kwako nemhuka. Iye achabva araira kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kuti aone kana uine fivha yeQ. Izvi zvinoedza kuona kana muviri wako uine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheCoxiella burnetii. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi idzoke. Saka, kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti ungave uine fivha yeQ zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, anogona kutanga kurapwa asina kumirira mhedzisiro.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Q fever chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, saka chinorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .

• Acute Q Fever inowanzo shandiswa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unonzi doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) kwemavhiki maviri. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose kubva mukurapwa uku.
• Fivha yeQ isingaperi inonetsa kurapa. Inoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawanda inotorwa pamwe chete kwemwedzi gumi nemisere kana kupfuura. Iyi imishonga yakaoma zvikuru.

Mubvunzo: Ndingazvidzivirira sei kubva kufuruwenza?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira chirwere ichi, kunyanya kune avo vari mumapoka ane njodzi huru.

• Kana uri kushanda nemhuka dzinoberekwa kana mvura yemhuka (placenta, amniotic fluid), iva nechokwadi chekupfeka mask nemagurovhosi .
• Dzivisa zvachose kudya nekunwa mukaka usina kupiswa/mukaka usina kubikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nawo, zvakaita sechizi neyogati.
• Matanho akadai sekunyorovesa nguva nenguva anogona kutorwa kuderedza guruva munzvimbo dzine mapurazi nenzvimbo dzakavharirwa mhuka.
• Kana uine dambudziko rengozi, rakadai sechirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo, uye uchishanda nemhuka, taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi wowana mazano anodiwa.

Bvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Pane chandingaita here kuderedza njodzi yangu yechirwere cheQ chisingaperi?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa here kana paine matambudziko pamoyo wangu netsinga dzeropa?
• Ndingatora sei mushonga wamakandiudza?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai zvakare rini?

Kunyangwe Q fever iri chirwere chisingawanzotaurwa nezvacho munyika medu, zvakakosha kuziva njodzi dzacho nemigumisiro yazvo yakaipa. Kunyanya sezvo kurima nekupfuya mhuka zvave chikamu chehupenyu hwedu, ngatichenjererei kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakadaro.