Wakamboona here kuti machena emaziso ako kana emumwe munhu waunoziva ashanduka kuita yero? Dzimwe nguva anochinja kuita yero. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti jaundice. Hazvisi zvekutya, asi hazvina kunakawo kuregeredza . Nekuti kutsvuka kwemaziso chiratidzo chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika mumuviri wedu. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Sei maziso achichinja ruvara rweyero?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa kaitiro kadiki kanoitika mumiviri yedu. Masero matsvuku eropa ari muropa redu anoputsika nekufamba kwenguva. Kana aya achiputsika, kemikari yeyero inonzi bilirubin inoumbwa.
Kazhinji, chiropa chedu chinoshanda sesefa, chinosefa bilirubin iyi kubva muropa uye chinoishandisa kugadzira mvura inonzi bile. Nyoka iyi inobva yafamba nemumigero yenyongo ichipinda mudumbu redu uye inoburitswa mumuviri mutsvina.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bilirubin "tsvina" yeyero inogadzirwa mumuviri. Chiropa ndicho "fekitari" inobvisa tsvina iyi.
Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, bilirubin yakawandisa ikaungana mumuviri, kana chiropa chikatadza kuibvisa zvakanaka, chinhu ichi cheyero chinoungana muropa redu. Kana izvi zvikaungana, machena emaziso edu, uye dzimwe nguva ganda, zvinotanga kutaridzika seyero. Izvi zvinonzi jaundice.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvemaziso eyero?
Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chinoita kuti maziso aite yero, asi chinogona kunge chiripo chakawanda. Ngatitarisei chikuru.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chiropa | Apa ndipo apo chiropa chinozvimba (kuzvimba). Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemavhairasi (akadai seHepatitis A, B, naC), mimwe mishonga, uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Kana chiropa chakuvara, hachisefe bilirubin zvakanaka. |
| Matombo eGallstone | Matombo anoumbwa munduru, iri pasi pechiropa, anogona kuvharira nzira dzemudumbu. Zvakafanana nekuvharika kwepombi yemvura. Bilirubin inoungana muropa. |
| Kunwa doro zvakanyanya | Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwemakore akawanda kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa. Masero echiropa anoparadzwa uye anotsiviwa nemavanga. Dambudziko iri rinonzi cirrhosis . Chiropa hachichagoni kushanda zvakanaka. |
| Mimwe mishonga | Jaundice inogona kuva mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: kutora acetaminophen/paracetamol yakawandisa, penicillins (Amoxicillin/clavulanate), mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, mimwe mishonga yepfungwa, uye steroid. |
| Kenza | Zvinhu zvakaita sekenza yechiropa nekenza yepancreas zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kwenzira ye bile uye jaundice. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sehemolytic anemia, masero matsvuku eropa anoputsika nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika. Chiropa hachikwanise kudzora huwandu hwebilirubin inogadzirwa. Sickle cell anemia chimwe chirwere chakadaro. |
Pamusoro pezvo, zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita semarariya, zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa, uye chirwere chemajini chinonzi Gilbert syndrome zvinogonawo kukonzera maziso eyero.
Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemaziso eyero muvana vacheche vachangoberekwa.
Vana vazhinji vachangoberekwa vanova nejaundice mukati memazuva mashoma ekuzvarwa. Izvi zvakajairika muzviitiko zvakawanda. Nekuti chiropa chemwana hachisati chakura zvakakwana, bilirubin inogona kuungana.
Unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakadai se:
- Kutanga nechiso, maziso neganda zvinoshanduka kuita yero.
- Kuderedzwa kwekunwa mukaka.
- Kuratidza kurara zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika.
Asi kunyangwe izvi zvakajairika, usambozvifuratira. Nekuti kana huwandu hwebilirubin hukawedzera zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukuvadza uropi hwemwana. Saka, kana ukaona kuti maziso emwana wako atsvukira, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukasika uye utsvage mazano.
Kazhinji, kana mwana akadya zvakanaka, bilirubin yakawedzerwa inoburitswa mumuviri kuburikidza netsvina. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuisa mwana pasi pechiedza chakakosha (phototherapy) kuderedza huwandu hwebilirubin. Tinozvidaidza kuti "light therapy."
Nzira yekubvisa sei maziso eyero?
Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Yeukai kuti maziso eyero chiratidzo chete. Kuti mubvise dambudziko iri, munofanira kurapa dambudziko riripo rakakonzera dambudziko iri.
- Kana chikonzero chiri matombo emunduru, angangoda kurapwa nemishonga kana kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana chiri chirwere chehutachiona chakadai sehepatitis, chiremba achanyora mishonga inodiwa.
- Kana dambudziko iri rikakonzerwa nekunwa doro, uchafanira kurega kunwa doro zvachose.
- Kana zvichikonzerwa nemushonga wakati, chiremba achamisa mushonga iwoyo okupa imwe sarudzo.
Saka, kana ukaona kuti maziso ako atsvukira, ndapota enda kuna chiremba kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho uye uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera, pane kuedza kuzvirapa nekutarisa zvinhu pa internet.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Jaundice, kana kuti kutsvuka kwemaziso, hachisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo cheimwe dambudziko mumuviri.
- Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwechinhu cheyero chinonzi bilirubin muropa.
- Zvirwere zvechiropa (hepatitis, cirrhosis), matombo emunduru, mamwe magomarara, uye zvirwere zveropa zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvinokonzera izvi.
- Usambofa wakafuratira maziso eyero. Enda kuna chiremba kuti uwane chikonzero.
- Kunyangwe chirwere chejaundice chinowanzoitika muvana vacheche vachangoberekwa, zvichiri kukosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.
- Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti maziso atsvukire, saka kuongororwa kwakarurama kwakakosha.
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