Ndiani Murapi weRadiation? Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!

Wakambonzwa here nezve `(Radiation Therapy)` kana radiation therapy? Pamwe mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akagamuchira kurapwa uku kwechirwere chakakomba senge `(Cancer)`. Kana kuti pamwe unofarira basa mune iri indasitiri yezvekurapa. Nhasi tichataura nezvemunhu akakosha uye akakosha muchikwata ichi cheradiation therapy. Ndiye radiation therapist, kana `(Radiation Therapist)`. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ava ndivo vanhu vanoshandisa michina yeradiation inoshandiswa kurapa cancer nezvimwe zvirwere uye vanobatsira kupa kurapwa ikoko kuvarwere.

Ndiani uyu murapi wemwaranzi? ('Chii chinonzi radiation therapist?')

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi yekurapa nemwaranzi inyanzvi yehutano inoshanda mumunda we radiation oncology. Ivo nhengo dzezvikwata zvinotungamirwa nenyanzvi dze radiation oncologists. Matimu aya anopa radiation therapy yegomarara nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: sekunge chiremba anonyorera mushonga, nyanzvi ye radiation oncologist inoronga radiation therapy. Zvisinei, ndivo vanachiremba ve radiation ava vanoita chirongwa ichocho, vanopa murwere kurapa, uye vanochengeta murwere panguva iyoyo.

Chii chaizvo chinoitwa nenyanzvi yekurapa nemwaranzi?

Basa remurapi wemwaranzi rakakura kwazvo. Vanobatsira vanhu vari kurapwa nemwaranzi kunzwisisa maitiro acho uye vanovaita kuti vanzwe vakasununguka panguva yekurapwa kwavo. Ngatitarisei mabasa avo makuru:

• Kubatsira pakuronga kurapwa: Funga nezvazvo, kana uchipa mwaranzi yekuuraya masero egomarara, unoda kuendesa mwaranzi yakakwana kunzvimbo chaiyo, handiti? Kana ikaenda panzvimbo isiriyo, inogona kukuvadza masero ane hutano. Rimwe remabasa makuru emurapi wemwaranzi nderekubatsira pakuronga kurapwa uku. Kureva kuti, vanoshanda nenyanzvi kuti vasarudze nzvimbo chaiyo pamuviri wemurwere yekuendesa mwaranzi, chiyero chemwaranzi, uye kona iyo mwaranzi inofanira kuendeswa. Izvi zvinonziwo `(Simulation)`. Zvakafanana nekutarisa mepu wowana nzira chaiyo yekuenda kune chinangwa.

• Kudzivirira varwere kubva kumwaranzi isingakoshi: Kunyange zvazvo mwaranzi ichibatsira, inogonawo kukuvadza kana ikashandiswa nenzira isina kukodzera. Saka, chiremba wemwaranzi anova nechokwadi chekuti murwere anogamuchira mwaranzi munzvimbo dzakakodzera chete uye kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvine hutano zvakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Vanoshandisa dziviriro dzakakosha uye matekiniki kuita izvozvo.

• Kushanda kwemichina yekurapa nemwaranzi: Iri ndiro rimwe remabasa avo makuru. Ndivo vanoshandisa michina mikuru, yakaoma kunzwisisa (senge `Linear Accelerators`) kuendesa mwaranzi kumurwere sezvakarongwa.Ibasa ravo kushandisa michina iyoyo nemazvo uye kutarisira kugadziriswa kwayo.

• Kutarisa hutano hweavo vari kurapwa: Kwete panguva yekurapwa chete, asi munguva yese yekurapwa, chiremba wekurapa nemwaranzi anogara achitarisa mamiriro emurwere, chero kusagadzikana kwaanogona kusangana nako, uye chero migumisiro yakaipa . Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekurapwa nemwaranzi.

• Kuziviswa pakarepo kwemhinduro isingawanzoitika pakurapwa: Kana murwere akatanga kamwe kamwe kupindura zvisina kujairika pakurapwa, semuenzaniso, allergy yakanyanya, radiation therapist inozivisa pakarepo chiremba we radiation oncologist kana vamwe vari muchikwata. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiito chiitwe nekukurumidza.

• Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakadzama zvekurapa: Ibasa ravo kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvese nezvekurapa kunopiwa murwere wega wega, kusanganisira dose yemwaranzi, huwandu hwenguva dzekurapwa, uye mhinduro dzemurwere. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakurapwa mune ramangwana pamwe nenyaya dzemutemo.

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: nyanzvi yekurapa nemwaranzi yakafanana nemutyairi wendege ane hunyanzvi. Iye ndiye ane basa rekuendesa ndege (muchina wemwaranzi) zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo kunzvimbo yayo (masero ekenza), uye kuona kuti vafambi (varwere) havasi kukanganiswa munzira.

Varapi vemwaranzi vanoshanda kupi? ('Varapi vemwaranzi vanoshanda kupi?')

Kazhinji, vanachiremba veradiation vanoshanda muzvikamu zvekurapa nemwaranzi muzvipatara. Sekureva kweUS Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), vazhinji vavo vanoshanda muzvipatara. Zvisinei, vanogona kuwanikwawo vachishanda munzvimbo dzine chekuita nemahofisi evanachiremba vega kana munzvimbo dzekurapa varwere vasiri muchipatara. MuSri Lanka, madhipatimendi aya ekurapa nemwaranzi anowanikwawo muzvipatara zvikuru zvehurumende nezvimwe zvipatara zvega.

Unova sei nyanzvi yekurapa nemwaranzi?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Zvakanaka, izvi zvinonzwika sebasa rakanaka, ndingaite sei kuti ndive `(Radiation Therapist)'? Izvi zvinoda magwaro edzidzo nekudzidziswa. Heano mamwe ematanho anowanzo teverwa:

• Kuwana dhigirii rakakodzera: Kutanga, uchafanirwa kupedzisa dhigirii re "Associate" , iro rinowanzova dhigirii remakore maviri reBachelor, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwekiriniki kunodiwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vekenza yemwaranzi. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuwana dhigirii remakore mana mukurapa nemwaranzi, iro riri dhigirii re "Bachelor" . Mapurogiramu aya edhigirii anodzidzisa zvidzidzo zvakaita seradiation physics, anatomy, uye kutarisirwa kwevarwere.

• Kupedzisa chirongwa chekusimbisa: Mushure mekupedza kudzidza,Unofanira kupedzisa chirongwa chezvitupa chinopihwa nesangano rinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, muUnited States, American Registry of Radiation Technologists (ARRT) inopa zvitupa zvakadaro. Kunewo mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa nekupa zvitupa anozivikanwa ane chekuita nebasa iri muSri Lanka. Izvi zvinosimbisa ruzivo rwako nehunyanzvi hwako.

• Kuwana Rezenisi reNyika: Mune dzimwe nyika, unofanirwa kuwana rezenisi renyika kuti ushande semutekinisitiri akanyoreswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisirawo bvunzo.

Zvinotora makore mangani kuti uve radiation therapist?

Zvinoenderana nepurogiramu yedhigirii yaunosarudza (yemakore maviri kana mana) uye nguva yaunofanira kugadzirira nekupasa bvunzo yerezinesi pachikoro chakaita seARRT. Kunyangwe bvunzo yerezinesi ichipedzwa pazuva rimwe chete, zvinogona kutora mavhiki, pamwe mwedzi, kugadzirira. Kune mitemo inowanzo taura kuti unofanira kunyora bvunzo iyi mukati memakore matatu ekupedza kudzidza. Saka, unogona kufungidzira kuti zvingatora pakati pemakore matatu kusvika mashanu .

Ndiani chiremba wekenza yemwaranzi? Akasiyana sei nenyanzvi yekurapa?

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanovhiringidza "Radiation Oncologist" ne "Radiation Therapist." Kunyangwe vese vari muchikwata chekurapa nemwaranzi, mabasa avo nedzidzo yavo zvakasiyana zvikuru.

Funga nezvazvo semutungamiriri wengarava. Ndiye chiremba mukuru anotarisira uye anoita sarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvese zvekurapa nemwaranzi. Iye ndiye anosarudza kana murwere wegomarara achida kurapwa nemwaranzi, rudzii rwekurapwa runofanira kupihwa, nguva yarwo inofanira kupihwa, uye kuti anofanira kupa mwaranzi yakawanda sei. Iye ndiye zvakare ane basa rekutarisira mhedzisiro nemigumisiro yekurapwa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, `(Radiation Therapist)` akafanana nenyanzvi yemagetsi kana tekinoroji inoshanda pasi pekaputeni iyeye uye inoita kurapwa. Vanoshandisa michina uye vanopa murwere kurapwa zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakapihwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi.

Panyaya yedzidzo, kuti uve Radiation Oncologist, unofanirwa kuva nedhigirii rezvekurapa (senge MBBS), wobva wapedza gore rimwe chete uchidzidzira kuvhiya kana internal medicine, wozopedza makore mana uchidzidzira radiation oncology kana radiation oncology. Irworwo rwendo rurefu rwedzidzo, runotora makore angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri. Nguva yedzidzo yeradiation therapist ipfupi zvikuru.

Varapi vemwaranzi vanoshandisa tsono here pabasa ravo?

Ehe, vanogona kushandisa tsono. Asi kwete pazvinhu zvakaita sekubaya jekiseni. Kana vanachiremba vemwaranzi vachigadzirira mumwe munhu kurapwa,Dzimwe nguva, tsono diki kwazvo dzinoshandiswa kugadzira ma tattoo madiki ekuratidza nzvimbo yekurapwa. Ma tattoo aya madiki kwazvo, sedotsi. Aya anoshandiswa kuisa murwere nenzira imwechete nguva dzese paanenge achirapwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwaranzi inangidzwe panzvimbo imwe chete nguva dzese.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakaoma, kana matambudziko, ebasa remurapi wemwaranzi?

Basa iri rinogona kugutsa zvechokwadi, nekuti uri kubatsira vanhu, uchivabatsira munguva yekusuwa kwavo. Asi panguva imwe chete, harisi risina matambudziko aro.

• Kugara uchitarisa zvakadzama kunodiwa: Kurapa nemwaranzi inzira chaiyo. Kubva pakuronga ('Simulation') kusvika kumagumo ekurapwa, zvinoda kutarisisa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe chikanganiso chidiki chinogona kukanganisa zvikuru kurapwa kwegomarara kwemurwere. Unofanira kushanda nesimba. Unofanira kufunga kaviri nezvechinhu chimwe nechimwe, nhamba imwe neimwe.

• Basa rekuchengetedza nekushandisa michina: Ibasa revanhu ava kuchengetedza michina inoburitsa mwaranzi uye kuona kuti inoitwa nemazvo. Iyi michina yakaoma uye inodhura. Kuchengetedzwa kwayo nekuongororwa kwayo kunofanira kugara kuchitarisirwa.

• Mafungiro evarwere: Varwere vazhinji vanouya kuzorapwa nemwaranzi vanonetseka zvikuru, vanotya, uye vanovhiringidzika nekuti vane kenza kana chimwe chirwere chakakomba. Vangatotya kutarisana nekurapwa. Fungidzira kuti unotya uye unosuruvara sei paunoziva kuti mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe, pamwe amai kana baba, ane kenza. Saka, kurapa varwere ava netsitsi nemutsa, kutaura navo nekunzwisisa, uye kuteerera matambudziko avo chikamu chikuru chebasa remurapi wemwaranzi. Kuvapa nyaradzo yepfungwa kwakakoshawo. Dzimwe nguva unofanirawo kutaura nemhuri dzevarwere uye kuvadzidzisa.

Varapi veradiation vanhu vanofanirwa kunge vaine hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hunhu hwevanhu.

Chekupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Saka, ikozvino wava kuziva kuti `(Radiation Therapist)` ndiani, zvavanoita, uye kuti basa ravo rine mutoro wakadii. Varapi veradiation vakaita semagamba asingakudzwe ehutano, vachibatsira vanhu kurwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza. Basa ravo rinoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda, ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, mutoro, uye tsitsi huru, mutsa, uye tsitsi kuvarwere.

Ndivo vanobatsira kuita kuti chiitiko chinotyisa chekurapa nemwaranzi chive nyore uye chinotsungirira sezvinobvira kuvarwere. Kana uri kufunga nezvebasa mubasa iri, rinogona kuva basa rinogutsa uye rinogutsa. Zvakare, kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kurapwa nemwaranzi, yeuka kuti kune varapi vane hunyanzvi uye vane tsitsi varipo kuti vakubatsire uye vakutarisire.

Murapi weradiation, kurapwa nekenza, kurapwa nemwaranzi, hutano, mabasa ekurapa, mabasa echipatara, ARRT, kenza, radiology