Waiziva here nezvetsinga iyi inokosha iri muitsvo dzako? Ngatitaurei nezvetsinga yeitsvo!

Wakambonzwa nezve "tsinga yetsinga" here? Ungave wakanzwa chiremba achitaura izvozvo, kana kuti ungave wakazviverenga pane imwe nzvimbo. Ichi chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chemuviri wedu, kunyanya chine chekuita nekushanda kweitsvo dzedu. Saka, ngatitaure nezvazvo nhasi nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa?

Chii chinonzi tsinga iyi yeitsvo?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yeitsvo itsinga yeropa inotakura ropa kubva muitsvo dzako kuenda kumoyo wako. Izwi rekuti "itsvo" rinoreva "zvine chekuita neitsvo." Itsvo dzakaita sesefa yemvura mumba medu. Dzinoda nzira yekutumira ropa rakasefetwa, rakacheneswa mumuviri. Ndiyo nzira yetsinga yeitsvo.

Kazhinji, tese tine itsvo mbiri. Saka itsvo imwe neimwe ine tsinga yeitsvo inoenderana nayo. Kureva kuti, kune tsinga mbiri dzakasiyana dzinotakura ropa kubva muitsvo mbiri kuenda kumoyo.

Chii chinoitwa netsinga yeitsvo netsinga yeitsvo?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, hazvina kukwana here kuva netsinga inoendesa ropa kuitsvo? Ehe, une chokwadi! Tsinga inoendesa ropa kuitsvo inonzi tsinga yeitsvo . Tsinga yeitsvo netsinga yeitsvo zvikamu zvehurongwa hwedu hweropa .

Funga nezvehurongwa hweropa senzira yemigwagwa mikuru inotakura ropa mumuviri wedu wese. Ropa iri nderiri:

• Inotakura okisijeni, mahormone, uye zvinovaka muviri kunhengo dzedu, tsandanyama, uye nhengo dzemuviri.
• Zvinobatsirawo kubvisa tsvina isingadiwe kubva mumiviri yedu, yakaita secarbon dioxide, acids, nemvura yakawandisa.

Saka, tsinga yeitsvo inotakura ropa rine oxygen kubva pamoyo kuenda kuitsvo. Itsvo dzinobva dzabvisa chepfu nezvinhu zvisingadiwe muropa iroro. Ropa risina oxygen, iro racheneswa nenzira iyi, rinozotakurwa kubva kuitsvo kuenda kumoyo kuburikidza netsinga yeitsvo. Unonzwisisa here? Zvakafanana nekuunza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kufekitori wotora chigadzirwa chapera.

Izvi zviri kupi mumuviri wedu?

Itsvo dzedu dziri kumashure kwedumbu (dumbu), pasi pembabvu muchipfuva, uye pamusoro pechiuno zvishoma.

• Tsinga yeRenal Vein yekuruboshwe: Iyi iri kuruboshwe rwemuviri, kumashure kwetsinga yesplenic nepancreas. Tsinga yerenal vein yekuruboshwe yakareba zvishoma pane yerudyi nekuti iri kure nevena cava iri pasi, imwe yetsinga huru mumuviri. Inogona kureba masendimita matanhatu kusvika gumi (anenge masendimita maviri kusvika mana).
• Tsinga yeTsino Yekurudyi:Iri kurudyi kwemuviri, kumashure kwechikamu chepamusoro cheura hwedu hudiki (duodenum). Ipfupi pane yekuruboshwe, ine urefu hwemasendimita maviri kusvika mana (anenge ¾ kusvika 1.5 inches).

Mutsinga weitsvo unowana ropa kubva kupi?

Mutsinga wetsvo wekuruboshwe, sezvandambotaura, wakareba, saka unogamuchira ropa kwete kubva kuitsvo yekuruboshwe chete, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngationei kuti chii:

• Tsinga yeUreteral Yekuruboshwe: Matubhu maviri anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira. Ropa rinobva muuretera riri kuruboshwe rinoungana mutsinga iyi.
• Mutsinga weGonadal Wekuruboshwe: Magonad, anonzi maovari muvakadzi uye machende muvarume, anoyerera achipinda mutsinga yeitsvo yekuruboshwe.
• Tsinga yeAdrenal Yekuruboshwe: Maadrenal glands madiki maviri, akafanana necap-like glands ari pamusoro peitsvo. Anogadzira mahormone akakosha akadai se cortisol, epinephrine (adrenaline), uye norepinephrine (noradrenaline) . Saka, ropa rinobva kuadrenal gland yekuruboshwe rinosanganawo netsinga iyi.
• Mutsinga weFrenic weKuruboshwe: Diaphragm tsandanyama huru inotibatsira kufema. Ropa rinobva mutsinga iyi rinoyererawo mutsinga yeRectal yeKuruboshwe.

Zvisinei, Right Renal Vein inogamuchira ropa kubva kuitsvo yekurudyi chete. Haiunganidzi ropa kubva kunzvimbo dzakawanda sedzekuruboshwe.

Ropa rinoenda kupi mushure metsinga yeitsvo?

Sezvatakambotaura, itsvo dzinosefa tsvina inobva muropa. Pamusoro pezvo, dzinoshandisa okisijeni neshuga (glucose) muropa kugadzira simba. Ropa, iro rakacheneswa nenzira iyi, asi ikozvino rabviswa okisijeni, rinopfuura nemutsinga dzeitsvo robatana nevena cava iri pasi . Uyu ndiwo mutsinga mukuru unotakura ropa risina okisijeni kubva pasi pemuviri wedu kuenda kumoyo. Ropa rinozofamba kuenda kumoyo, uko rinotora okisijeni zvakare rotanga rwendo rwaro mumuviri wese.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa tsinga dzeitsvo?

Kunyangwe zvinhu zvese zvakanaka kana zvinhu zvichifamba zvakanaka, dzimwe nguva mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kukanganisa tsinga dzeitsvo. Matambudziko makuru ndeaya:

• Nutcracker Syndrome: Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa Left Renal Vein. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Left Renal Vein inobatwa pakati peAbdominal Aorta neimwe tsinga mudumbu (Superior Mesenteric Artery). Zvakafanana nenutcracker inobatwa kumativi ese. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kweBP mutsinga, izvo zvinovhara kufamba kweropa kuenda kuitsvo.
• Kugwinha kwetsinga dzeitsvo: Uku kuumbwa kweropa rakagwamba mutsinga yeitsvo. Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sezvirwere zvekugwamba kweropa, kenza, uye nephrotic syndrome, zvinogona kukonzera rudzi urwu rwekugwamba kweropa.

Chii chinoitika kana tsinga yeitsvo ikavharika?

Kana tsinga yeitsvo ikavharika, kungave nekuda kwetsaona kana kuumbwa kweropa, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana . Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika, kunyanya muchiuno.
• Unogona kunge uine ropa muweti yako (hematuria).
• Dzungu (kufenda) rinogona kuitika kana wakamira (Orthostatic Hypotension).
• Zvinogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko kwemurume kana mukadzi .
• Kukuvara kweitsvo kunogona kuitika.
• Kubuda kweweti kunogona kunge kusiri kwakajairika (oliguria).
• Chinhu chine njodzi huru ndechekuti chidimbu cheropa iroro chinogona kutyoka chobva chanamira mutsinga mumapapu (Pulmonary Embolism). Izvi zvinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi.

Zvakakosha: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti dzionekwe hutano hwetsinga dzeitsvo?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko mutsinga dzako dzeitsvo, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Miedzo inowanzo shandiswa ndeiyi:

• Kuskena kweCT (CT - Kuskena kweComputed Tomography)
• Ultrasound yeDuplex/Doppler
• Kuskena kweMRI (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Ultrasound
• Venogram: Muizvi, mvura yakakosha inopinzwa mutsinga uye X-ray inotorwa.

Unogonawo kuongororwa weti kuti uone kana mapuroteni akawanda (proteinuria) kana ropa riri muweti yako. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekukuvara kweitsvo.

Tingachengetedza sei tsinga dzedu dzeitsvo dziine hutano hwakanaka?

Zvakaoma kuziva kana paine chimwe chinhu chaicho chinoitika kutsinga dzeitsvo. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza itsvo dzedu nehurongwa hwese hweropa zviri hutano kunodzivirirawo hutano hwetsinga dzeitsvo.

• Zvakanaka kuti uongororwe muviri wako gore rega rega. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuziva pachine nguva kana uri panjodzi yekugwamba kweropa.
• Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinotevera:
• Mishonga yeBP (kana uine BP yakakwira).
• Mishonga inorwisa ropa kuti risaungane kana kuti inoderedza ropa (kana paine njodzi yekugwamba kweropa).
• Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunobatsira kuchengetedza kufamba kweropa mumuviri.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda uye zvinwiwa.
• Wedzera mimwe miriwo nemichero mukudya kwako.
• Kana uchisvuta, rega.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Sezvamunoona, tsinga dzeitsvo dzinokosha zvikuru muhurongwa hwedu hweropa, kunyanya idzo dzinotakura ropa kubva muitsvo. Tinogona kusaziva nekukurumidza kuti pane matambudziko nadzo. Zvisinei, kana tichiongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose, vanachiremba vanogona kutsvaga zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi.

Chiremba wako ndiye anonyanya kukupa ruzivo nezvekuchengetedza itsvo dzako netsinga dzeitsvo dziine hutano. Vachakuudzawo zvekutarisira kana paine matambudziko. Saka, usatya kutaura navo!

Tsinga yeItsvo, Itsvo, Kutenderera kweRopa, Tsinga, Chirwere cheMitsipa, Hutano hweItsvo