Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kana mumwe munhu waunoziva kuti ane bundu remwoyo, unogona kunzwa kutya kukuru uye kuvhunduka. Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda ichiuya mupfungwa dzako, yakaita sekuti, 'Haiwa Mwari wangu, bundu remwoyo here? Igomarara here? Ndoita sei izvozvi?' Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Ndizvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo nhasi. Ngatitarisei zviri nyore kuti bundu remwoyo chii chaizvo, kuti kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakaita sei, uye zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo.
Heart disease risk
Check the risk of developing a heart disease within the next 10 years with the Framingham Score
Chii chaizvo chinonzi bundu remwoyo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bundu remwoyo kukura kusingawanzoitiki kwemasero anoumbwa mukati memwoyo kana pamadziro emwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri huru. Rimwe bundu rinotanga mumoyo pacharo, ratinoti mapundu ekutanga. Rimwe bundu rinoumbwa kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri (semuenzaniso, mumapapu ) ropararira kumoyo.
Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti anopfuura 90% emamota anotangira mumoyo haasi egomarara. Mukurapa, tinoati 'asina kunaka'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamota aya haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (metastasis). Kana abviswa nekuvhiyiwa, hapana chinochinja pahupenyu hwemurwere.
Kazhinji, bundu risiri rekenza rakadai se myxoma kana papillary fibroelastoma rinoonekwa. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisiri zvekenza , zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.
- Zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emavharuvhu emwoyo.
- Uyewo, kana zvidimbu zvidiki zvemabundu aya zvikatyoka zvofamba mutsinga dzeropa , zvoita ganda reropa uye zvovhara tsinga dzeropa muuropi, chirwere chakakomba chakadai sestroke chinogona kuitika.
Nekuda kwengozi iyi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubviswa kwebundu iri. Matumbu emoyo haawanzoitiki, uye kuvhiyiwa kwavo hakuwanzoitiki.
Ndiani anoda kuvhiyiwa uku?
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Ndinonyatsoda kuvhiyiwa uku here?" Chikwata chako chekurapa chinongokurudzira kuvhiyiwa chete kana vaine chokwadi chekuti mabhenefiti ekuvhiyiwa anopfuura njodzi dzekusavhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo fungwa muzviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kufema uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva nekuda kwebundu .
- Nekuda kwebunduKana kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo kukakanganiswa .
- Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, pane njodzi huru yematambudziko akakomba akadai sekugwamba kweropa (embolism) kana sitiroko .
- Kana bundu riri kukura nekukurumidza , sezvinoonekwa muongororo dzechiremba.
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Ungabvisa sei bundu remwoyo? Ndedzipi nzira dzekuvhiya nadzo?
Nekuti kuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa bundu remwoyo kwakaoma, kunowanzoitwa muzvipatara zvikuru, zvine midziyo yakakwana nemapoka evanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo mune izvi. Vachaongorora mamiriro ako uye vosarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekuvhiya yakakunakira. Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuvhiya.
| Nzira yekuvhiya | Maitiro ekuzviita |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kweMwoyo Wakavhurika | Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nekucheka chipfuva kwenguva refu (Median Sternotomy) uye kuvhura chipfuva. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba aone moyo nenyama dzakakomberedza zvakajeka. Wakabatidzwa mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye wakabatana nemuchina we cardiopulmonary bypass unoshanda kwenguva pfupi panzvimbo pemwoyo nemapapu ako. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuvhiya moyo wamira kurova uye wakamira. Bundu rinobviswa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zvikamu zvakakuvara zvinogadziriswa. |
| Kuvhiya Kusingapindi Zvishoma | Iyi inzira itsva uye yepamusoro. Pane kugadzira kucheka kukuru pakati pechipfuva, izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki pakati pembabvu. Kana kuvhiyiwa kunobatsirwa nerobhoti kuchishandiswa, kamera neruoko rwerobhoti zvinoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki uku, uko chiremba anoongorora nekungwarira pavanenge vachitarisa pakombiyuta. Munzira iyi, anesthesia uye kubatana nemuchina wemwoyo nemapapu zvinoitwawo. |
Kuvhiyiwa kusinganyanyi kukuvadza muviri kunoita kuti marwadzo asanyanya kuderera, mavanga madiki, uye kupora kunokurumidza uye kudzokera kuhupenyu hwakajairika nekukurumidza.
Chii chinoitika usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Kugadzirira usati wavhiyiwa
Chikwata chenyu chezvekurapa chichakugadzirirai zvakakwana musati mavhiyiwa. Zvakakosha kuti mutevedzere mirairo yavo nemazvo.
- Mishonga: Unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kushandisa mimwe yemishonga yauri kutora (kunyanya mishonga inobvisa ropa) mazuva mashoma usati wavhiyiwa.
- Kutsanya: Uchakumbirwa kurega kudya nekunwa zvachose kubva pakati pehusiku husiku husati hwaitwa oparesheni (kutsanya).
- Kusvuta: Kana uri munhu anosvuta, unofanira kurega kusvuta mavhiki mashoma usati wavhiyiwa kuti uderedze matambudziko.
Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai seCT scan, Echocardiogram (echo test), uye MRI scan dzinogona kuitwa kuti pave nemufananidzo wakajeka webundu nemoyo.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, muchachengetwa muchikamu chevarwere vane chirwere chakanyanya (ICU) kwezuva rimwe chete kana kupfuura kuti munyatsoongororwa. Zvadaro muchaendeswa kuchipatara nguva dzose. Nhamba yemazuva amuchagara muchipatara ichasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenyu hwekupora uye rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwamakaitwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzacho?
Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, uku kune zvakanakira uye njodzi.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi |
|---|---|
|
|
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti nzira dzekuvhiya dzisinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri dzinogona kuderedza njodzi dzakawanda idzi. Taura nachiremba wako nezvenjodzi dzakabatana nekuvhiyiwa kwako.
Nguva yekufonera chiremba nekukasika
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa paunenge waenda kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Asi kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako kana chipatara nekukasika .
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kusingaderere nekufamba kwenguva uye kunowedzera kusimba.
- Kupindwa nechando.
- Kuramba uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa.
- Kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
- Kana ganda rakachekwa rakatsvuka, rakazvimba, kana kuti richibuda matumbu (izvi zviratidzo zvehutachiona).
- Kana uri kuratidza zviratidzo zvestroke, zvakaita sekutaura kusina kunyatsojeka kana kurereka kwerutivi rumwe rwechiso chako, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mabundu mazhinji anokura mumoyo haasi ekenza (asina kuipa). Anogona kurapwa zvachose kana akabviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kune mhando mbiri dzekuvhiyiwa: kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo wakavhurika uye kuvhiyiwa kusingapindi zvakanyanya. Chikwata chenyu chekurapa ndicho chichasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakakunakirai.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwerobhoti kusina kucheka kwakanyanya hakunyanyi kurwadza uye kunogona kupora nekukurumidza.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezve kuvhiyiwa uku, musazvichengete mega, asi taurai pachena nachiremba wenyu. Vachakutsanangurirai zvese.
- Kutevera mirayiridzo yechiremba mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakakosha kuti munhu akwanise kupora nekukurumidza.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.