Chiremba akakuudza here kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe kuti une Hepatitis C? Saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo. Nekuti nhasi kune mishonga inoshanda zvikuru, yemazuva ano inogona kurapa chirwere ichi zvachose. Nhasi tichataura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga miviri yakadaro. Zita remushonga uyu ndiSofosbuvir naVelpatasvir. Ngationei nezvemushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvatinofanira kungwarira.
Mushonga werudzii uyu? (Mushonga uyu chii?)
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Sofosbuvir neVelpatasvir musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inorwisa mavhairasi. Basa guru reizvi nderekubvisa hutachiona hwehepatitis C mumuviri wedu. Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga kana mimwe mishonga yekurapa.
Chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chekurangarira: Mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pahutachiona hwehepatitis C. Hauzorapi zvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona, zvakaita sedzihwa, furuu, kana kukosora. Saka, usamboushandisa pazvinhu izvozvo.
Mushonga uyu ungangowanikwa uchishandisa mazita akaita seEpclusa ari kutengeswa. Asi zvisinei nezita racho, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezvehutano hwako hwese. Nekuti ruzivo irworwo ndirwo ruchasarudza mushonga wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka kwauri. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako .
- Chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera shanduko muhuwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, tiudzewo nezvazvo.
- HIV kana AIDS: Zvakakosha kutaura nezvezvirwere izvi kana uine.
- Kana wakamboisirwa imwe nhengo: Semuenzaniso, kana wakamboisirwa chimwe chinhu chakaita sekuisirwa itsvo, tiudze nezvazvo.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa: Zvakakosha kuziva kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvechiropa pamusoro pehepatitis C (semuenzaniso, kana wakambova nehepatitis B). Tichataura zvakawanda nezvazvo gare gare.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri: Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti mushonga uyu uchaita sei kwauri panguva yekuzvitakura uye panguva yekuyamwisa.
- Kuyamwisa: Kana uchiyamwisa, taurawo izvozvo.
- Kurwara:Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine allergy kuSofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi iri mumushonga uyu.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu iri nyore kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kuitevedzera nemazvo.
- Medza piritsi iri rose negirazi remvura .
- Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zviri nani kuitora uine chikafu .
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa .
- Usapotsa mushonga chero upi zvawo . Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, tora mushonga wose wawakanyorerwa nachiremba kwenguva yese. Izvi zvakafanana nehondo, unofanira kutora mushonga wacho kusvika hutachiona hwakundwa zvachose.
Mushonga uyu unofanira kupiwa vana here?
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa vana vane makore matanhatu ekuberekwa mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, unoda matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Saka, kana uri kupa mwana wako mushonga uyu, kurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wevana vako.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana muine fungidziro yekuti makatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvamunofunga, musavhunduka uye fonerai National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, endai kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ndapota cherechedzai: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa imi chete. Musaugovana nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawarasikirwa wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete, kureva kuti, dosi mbiri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana)
Mimwe mishonga yauri kutora inogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita Sofosbuvir; Velpatasvir. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, zvigadzirwa zvemiti, uye mishonga yemiti) . Pazasi pane mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu.
| Rudzi/mamiriro emushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo | Amiodarone |
| Mishonga inorwisa asidhi | Mishonga yakaita seCimetidine, Famotidine, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Mishonga yepfari | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, uye Phenytoin |
| Mimwe mishonga nemakwenzi | Digoxin, Efavirenz, St. John's Wort, Tipranavir, Topotecan, Warfarin |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta, uchinwa doro, kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Panguva yekurapwa kwako, chiremba wako achakufonera kuti aone kufambira mberi kwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuenda panguva idzodzo. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvikanyanya kuipa, udza chiremba wako . Ungangodawo kuongororwa ropa panguva iyi.
- Yambiro yeHepatitis B: Iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru. Kana wakamborwara neHepatitis B , unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Nekuti dzimwe nguva paunoshandisa mushonga uyu, hutachiona hweHepatitis B hwekare, hwakarapwa hunogona kushanda (kudzoreredza simba) mumuviri. Saka, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive izvi.
- Ribavirin nepamuviri:Dzimwe nguva mushonga uyu unopiwa pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga unonzi Ribavirin. Ribavirin inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ekuzvarwa nawo. Saka, kana iwe kana mumwe wako muri kuedza kubata pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye sarudza nzira yakachengeteka yekudzivirira pamuviri.
- Chirwere cheshuga neshuga muropa: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kana paine shanduko, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mushonga weshuga.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemishonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoitika.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kutadza kufema, kunzwa kubatwa muchipfuva. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Dzungu rakakomba, kuora mwoyo, kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro wemusoro. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa sekunge uri kurwara nedumbu. |
| Dumbu rakazvimba/kuzvimba | Manyoka |
| Zvimwe | Kushaya hope, kuneta, kushatirwa. |
Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nezvazvo zvakare.
Munochengeta uye munorasa sei mushonga wacho?
- Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba, pasi pe30°C (30°C).
- Usamboshandisa mushonga wapera nguva .
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira yakachengeteka yekurasa mishonga isina kushandiswa kana yapera. Vangakukurudzira kubvisa mapiritsi mumudziyo, kuasanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi, kuaisa mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba, woakanda mumarara. Asi usambofa wakadurura mishonga muchimbuzi usati watanga wabvunza chiremba wako .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sofosbuvir; Velpatasvir mushonga unoshanda zvikuru unoshandiswa kurapa hepatitis C.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Inwa mushonga wose wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakatarwa, uye usarega kudya chero kupi zvako.
- Kana wakambova nehepatitis B, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako .
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema kana kuti allergy, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kukurukura nezvawo nachiremba wenyu.
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