Vazhinji vedu tine dambudziko rekuwedzera kwemafuta eropa. Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana wawana mhinduro dzekuongororwa ropa rako woona kuti huwandu hweLDL yako huri pamusoro pemadijiti matatu. Saka, chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti utange kutora mushonga unonzi statins kudzora cholesterol yako? Ungave watove kutora mushonga uyu. Saka, pamwe une mibvunzo yakawanda nezvemushonga uyu, kushanda kwawo, uye zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Ngatigadzirise mibvunzo yako yese nezvawo nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi statins idzi?
MaStatins imhando yemishonga inogona kutorwa chete kana chiremba ataura nechiremba. Basa rayo guru nderekugadzirisa huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri wako. Kunyanya, mamwe mastatin anogona kuderedza cholesterol yako yeLDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), inozivikanwawo se "cholesterol yakaipa", ne50% kana kupfuura.
Vanachiremba vanoti LDL cholesterol "yakaipa" nekuda kwechikonzero. Funga nezvetsinga dzinotakura ropa mumuviri wako semapaipi emvura. Chinoitwa neiyi cholesterol yeLDL kuzvigadzika pamadziro emapaipi emvura akadai semoss. Nekufamba kwenguva, aya maburi (tinoadaidza kuti plaque) anoungana uye anoderedza nzvimbo iri mukati metsinga dzako dzeropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti moyo ushande nesimba kupomba ropa, uye zvinotadzisawo kufamba kweropa.
MaStatins haangoderedzi LDL chete. Anoderedzawo rumwe rudzi rwemafuta muropa rako runonzi triglycerides. Anobatsirawo chiropa chako kubvisa cholesterol isingadiwe. Dzimwe nguva mishonga iyi inogonawo kuwedzera huwandu hweHDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), inozivikanwa se "cholesterol" yakanaka . HDL "yakanaka" nekuti inounganidza cholesterol isingadiwe kubva mumuviri wese yoiendesa kuchiropa. Chiropa chobva chaibvisa mumuviri.
Mishonga iyi inouya muchimiro chemapiritsi kana makapisi. Inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva. Inogona kutorwa nechikafu kana pasina. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuitora panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Chinyorwa chiri pabhodhoro remushonga wako chinokuudza kuti inguvai yezuva yekuitora. Kazhinji, ma-statins mapfupi anotorwa husiku nekuti miviri yedu inoburitsa cholesterol yakawanda husiku patinenge takarara. Zvisinei, ma-statins mapfupi haashande chero nguva yezuva.
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei mumuviri.
Izvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa. Fungidzira kuti chiropa chako ndicho fekitari huru inogadzira cholesterol. 75% yecholesterol inodiwa nemuviri wedu inogadzirwa nechiropa ichi. Imwe yese inobva muchikafu chatinodya.
Saka, kuti fekitari iyi inogadzira cholesterol ishande, inoda mushandi akakosha. Ndiyo enzyme inonzi HMG-CoA reductase. Zvakafanana nekuda makanika mukuru kuti agadzire mota.
MaStatins anoita basa rakaoma kwazvo. Zvakafanana nemurindi wepagedhi refekitori. MaStatins anomisa HMG-CoA reductase enzyme kuti isapinde mufekitori. Kureva kuti, anoivhara. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Nekuti "mushandi" mukuru anogadzira cholesterol apera, kugadzirwa kwecholesterol muchiropa kunodzikira zvikuru. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoita mastatins kudzora huwandu hwecholesterol muropa rako.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga yestatin inokanganisa maitiro echiropa ekugadzira cholesterol, nokudaro ichideredza huwandu hwecholesterol yakaipa (LDL) muropa.
Sei tichida ma statin aya?
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuderedza njodzi yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko.
Cholesterol inokosha kuti miviri yedu igadzire vhitamini D, mahormone, uye maasidhi anobatsira kugaya chikafu. Asi dambudziko nderekuti, cholesterol yakawandisa inoungana muropa.
Sezvandambotaura, cholesterol iyi yakawedzerwa inotanga kuungana mukati metsinga dzeropa. Tinoidaidza kuti atherosclerosis. Nekufamba kwenguva, idzi plaque dzinoita kuti tsinga dzeropa dzitete. Ipapo panenge pasina nzvimbo yakawanda yekuti ropa riyerere. Zvakafanana nekuzara kwemotokari mumugwagwa une vanhu vakawanda.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anogona kutowedzera kuipa. Dzimwe nguva, cholesterol yakaungana mukati metsinga dzeropa inogona kusagadzikana uye kamwe kamwe inoputika. Kana ropa rikagwamba ipapo, rinogona kuvharira tsinga yeropa zvachose. Kana kuvharika uku kukaitika mutsinga inopa ropa kumoyo, kunokonzera kurwara kwemoyo . Kana kukaitika mutsinga inopa ropa kuuropi, kunokonzera sitiroko . Statins inoderedza cholesterol uye inotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere izvi zvakakomba.
Ndeapi marudzi emastatin aripo pamusika?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yemastatin. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mhando uye mwero wakakunakira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
| Zita remushonga weStatin (Zita reGeneric) | Mazita Emhando Dzakajairika |
|---|---|
| Atorvastatin | Lipitor®, Caduet® |
| Fluvastatin | - |
| Lovastatin | Mevacor®, Altoprev™ |
| Pitavastatin | Livalo®, Zypitamag® |
| Pravastatin | - |
| Rosuvastatin | Crestor®, Ezallor Sprinkle® |
| Simvastatin | Zocor®, FloLipid®, Vytorin® |
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushonga westatin unopihwa mupiritsi rakasanganiswa nemumwe mushonga.
- Simvastatin ine ezetimibe kana niacin
- Atorvastatin ine ezetimibe kana amlodipine
- Lovastatin ine niacin
Ndiani anofanira kutora statins?
Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Mastatin haasi mushonga wemhando imwe chete. Chiremba achakupa mushonga uyu zvichienderana nenjodzi yako yese yekurwara nemwoyo netsinga dzeropa.
Kazhinji, statins inokurudzirwa kune:
- Kune avo vasingagoni kudzora huwandu hwecholesterol yavo kuburikidza nekudya uye kurovedza muviri .
- Kune vamwe vanhu, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemajini (majini), kureva kuti, zvenhaka, muviri unoburitsa cholesterol yakawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa. Kune vanhu ivavo.
- Kune avo vane zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chemwoyo, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, uye kusvuta fodya.
Pakusarudza kana uchida mishonga yestatin, chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira zera rako, murume kana mukadzi, uye nhoroondo yemhuri yako. Mishonga yestatin inogona kunyorerwa vakuru uye, mune dzimwe nguva, vana vadiki.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira kutora statins:
- Kune avo vane cholesterol yakaipa (LDL) yakakwira zvakanyanya, inodarika 190 mg/dL, uye isingakwanise kudzorwa nekuchinja mararamiro.
- Vanhu vane makore ari pakati pe40-75 vane chirwere cheshuga uye mazinga eLDL anodarika 70 mg/dL.
- Kune avo vakambova nechirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, kana chirwere chetsinga dzeropa (PAD).
- Kune avo vane makore 40-75, vane mazinga eLDL anodarika 70 mg/dL uye vane njodzi huru yekuva nechirwere chemwoyo.
Ko statins dzine mhedzisiro yakaipa here?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, statins inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Asi chakakosha ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji havasangani nematambudziko. Kunyangwe zvikaitika, mazhinji acho madiki.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive izvi. Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakaipa, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako. Iye anogona kugadzirisa dose yako kana kukuchinja kuti uwane imwe statin.
| Migumisiro yakajairika uye isingawanzoitiki | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro midiki inowanzoonekwa |
|
| Kashoma migumisiro yakaipa |
|
Zvakakosha: Chenjerera Grapefruit nePomegranate!
Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti usashandise grapefruit kana pomegranate juice paunenge uchitora mamwe ma statins (kunyanya Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin). Izvi zvinodaro nekuti michero iyi inogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri kuputsa statin. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mishonga iungane mumuviri wako, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezveizvi.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve statins
Chii chinoitika kana ukarega kutora statins kamwe kamwe?
Izvi zvine njodzi huru. Kana ukarega kutora mishonga yestatins usina kurairwa nachiremba wako, huwandu hwecholesterol yako huchatanga kukwira zvakare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti njodzi yako yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko ichawedzera zvakare. Izvi zvakafanana nekubvisa amburera mumvura. Dziviriro inopihwa nemushonga icharasika. Saka usarega kutora mushonga chero chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
Ko statins inokonzera kuwedzera uremu here?
Dzimwe ongororo dzakawana kuti mishonga yemastatin inogona kukonzera kuwedzera huremu kushoma. Chimwezve ndechekuti vamwe vanhu pavanotanga kutora mushonga uyu, nekuti cholesterol yavo yakanaka, vanofunga kuti, "Ndava nani," uye vanorega kudzora kudya kwavo nekurovedza muviri. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanogona kuwedzera huremu. Yeuka, kunyangwe ukatora mishonga yemastatin, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini pandinenge ndichitora mushonga uyu?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera paunenge uchitora statins, udza chiremba wako nekukasika:
- Marwadzo asingatsungiririki emhasuru kana majoini
- Kushaya simba
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (Jaundice)
- Weti yakasviba
Pane vanhu vasingafaniri kutora statins here?
Ehe. MaStatin haana kukodzera vamwe vanhu.
- Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri
- Kune vanaamai vanoyamwisa
- Kune vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvechiropa
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, udza chiremba wako. Kune mumwe munhu ari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga, mishonga ye statins inogona kuwedzera njodzi iyoyo zvishoma. Zvisinei, nekuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo, mabhenefiti emishonga ye statins anopfuura njodzi diki. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kuita sarudzo iyi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MaStatins mishonga inokosha zvikuru inoderedza cholesterol yakaipa (LDL) muropa rako uye inokudzivirira kubva panjodzi yekurwara nemoyo uye sitiroko.
- Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kusarudza kana uchida mushonga uyu kana kwete, rudzii rwemushonga, uye kuti munofanira kuushandisa sei.
- Usamborega kutora statins kana kuchinja dosage usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
- Kana paine zvimwe zvinokanganisa (kunyanya kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama), zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Musakanganwa kutevedzera kudya kwakanaka uye kuita maekisesaizi panguva imwe chete muchitora mishonga yestatin. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inobva mukushandisa mishonga yese iri miviri.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment