Tinowanzoona mumafirimu nemadhirama epaTV kuti kana munhu akanwa chepfu kana kunwa mapiritsi akawanda, anoendeswa kuchipatara uye 'kushambidzwa mudumbu' kunoitwa. Vanoisa chubhu vobvisa zviri mudumbu. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'Gastric Lavage' kana kuti 'Stomach Pumping'. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kugeza dumbu. Asi izvi zviri nyore here sezvazvinoonekwa mumafirimu? Izvi zvinoitwa here mune zvese zvine chepfu? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Gastric Lavage?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira yekurapa umo zviri mudumbu zvinobviswa uchishandisa chubhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa chubhu tete nepamhino kana mumuromo mudumbu, wobva waisa mvura shoma kana saline solution mairi, wozoburitsa zviri mudumbu nemvura yacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dumbu riri kugezwa nekucheneswa, ukuwo richibviswa zviri mukati.
Mumamiriro api ezvinhu apo 'Stop Pomp' inodiwa?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva izvi sekurapa kwekukurumidzira. Ehe, ichokwadi. Kunyangwe munhu akanwa chepfu kana kuti akanwa mushonga wakawandisa , nzira iyi inoshandiswa kuponesa hupenyu nekubvisa chepfu mudumbu isati yapinda mumuviri.
Asi kurapwa uku hakushandiswi chete panjodzi dzakadai, asiwo kune zvimwe zvikonzero.
- Deredza kumanikidzwa kwemudumbu kana rakazara nechikafu, mvura, kana mhepo.
- Kuchenesa kubuda ropa rakawanda mudumbu.
- Bvisa zvese zviri mudumbu mako wozvichenesa usati wavhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviri mudumbu kuti zvisapinde muhuro panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu apo kushambidza gastric kungave kwakakosha | Maitiro ekurapa achishandisa gastric lavage |
|---|---|
| Kunwa chepfu/chepfu | Kuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu |
| Zvirwere zvinononotsa kubuda kwechinhu mudumbu (Gastroparesis) | Kufefetera kwekubatsira |
| Kuvharika kwematumbu madiki | Kuongororwa kweasidhi yemudumbu |
| Kuramba uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa | Usati waitwa endoscopy (Upper Endoscopy) |
| Kubuda ropa mudumbu repamusoro |
Kugeza matumbu kwakajairika here kana paine dambudziko?
Kutaura chokwadi, hazvina kujairika sezvazvaimboitwa. Kunyanya sekurapa chepfu. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masangano makuru epasi rose ezvechepfu akakurudzira kuti kugeza mudumbu kurege kuva iko chete kurapwa kwechepfu dzese, asi kuti mamwe marapirwo afungisiswe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, marapirwo akadai seactivated charcoal anogona kuva akachengeteka uye anoshanda zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanosarudza marapirwo akakodzera zvichibva pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira mamiriro emurwere, rudzi rwechepfu rwaakamedzwa, uye nguva yapfuura.
Kurapa uku kunoshanda sei chaizvo?
Maitiro aya anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu.
1. Kugadzirira: Paunosvika kuchipatara, vanachiremba nevashandi vanochengeta varwere vanogara vachiongorora zviratidzo zvako zvehupenyu - zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo wako, BP, uye kufema. Kana uchiziva, vachakutsanangurira maitiro acho uye vachawana mvumo yako. Kana zvichidikanwa, chubhu yekufema inogona kuiswa kudzivirira zviri mudumbu kuti zvisapinde mumapapu ako panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
2. Kupinza dumbu: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa chubhu mudumbu mako woibatanidza nepombi iri kunze. Kana chubhu iyi ikapinzwa nemhino dzako, inonzi ``nasogastric tube'', uye kana ikapinzwa nemuromo wako, inonzi ``orogastric tube.'' Chubhu yakafara zvishoma, inopinzwa nemuromo wako, inowanzo shandiswa kushambidza dumbu rako.
- Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekurara pasi zvakananga kana kutendeukira kuruboshwe wodzikisa musoro wako zvishoma.
- Ndinopfapfaidza mushonga wekuti pahuro pangu pave nechiveve. Izvi zvinoderedza kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana zvakanyanya.
- Mumuromo mune kachimedu kadiki kanoruma kudzivirira kutsenga chubhu.
- Yera kureba kwechubhu yaunoda yedumbu rako woiisa chiratidzo.
- Musoro wechubhu unozorwa mafuta akawanda uye unopfuudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma muhuro mako uchipinda mudumbu mako. Kana uchiziva panguva ino, uchakumbirwa kunwa mvura. Izvi zvichabatsira chubhu kupinda zviri nyore.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti chubhu iri mudumbu.Kungave kuongororwa kweX-ray, kana kuti sampuli diki yemvura inotorwa kubva muchubhu uye acidity yayo (pH) inoongororwa.
3. Kusvuta/Kugeza Dumbu: Mushure mekusimbisa kuti chubhu iripo, mvura shoma (mvura kana munyu) inopfuudzwa nemuchubhu ichipinda mudumbu. Mushure meminiti imwe kana maviri, mvura yacho inobviswa pamwe chete nezviri mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitwa kakawanda kusvika mvura inodzoka yachena zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva, charcoal inowedzerwa mumvura yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinobatsira kubata chero chepfu yasara yapinda mudumbu uye kuiburitsa netsvina.
Zvinorwadza here kana ukaita izvi? Kutaura chokwadi, panogona kunge paine kusanzwa zvakanaka uye kunzwa chimwe chinhu chichiuya pahuro pako paunoisa chubhu woiburitsa. Asi vashandi vekurapa vanoita nepese pavanogona kuderedza izvozvo. Hapana kurwadziwa kana zvinhu zvacho zvaburitswa mudumbu.
Unofanira kusarudza rini kugeza dumbu rako kana paine chepfu?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Izvi hazvishande kune chepfu yega yega. Chiremba anoita sarudzo iyi mushure mekufunga nezvezvinhu zvakati wandei.
| Kusarudza zvekuita nedumbu | |
|---|---|
| Kurapa uku kunowanzo shandiswa kana: | |
| Kana chepfu yacho isina kumedzwa kwenguva yakareba (kazhinji mukati meawa imwe chete). | |
| Kana chepfu inodyiwa iri yerudzi rwakanyanya kuipa, inouraya . | |
| Kana mimwe mishonga (yakadai seActivated Charcoal) isina kukwana kana kuti isingakwanise kupihwa. | |
| Mamiriro ezvinhu apo kurapwa uku kusina kukodzera kana kuti kungave nengozi: | |
| Kana zvinhu zvinokonzera kuzvimba (semuenzaniso acid, parafini) zvikadyiwa. (Kukuvara kunogona kuwedzera kana chubhu ikaiswa). | |
| Kana murwere asina chaanoziva kana kuti asina chaanoziva (asina kuchengetedza nzira yekufema). | |
| Kana murwere ari kubatwa nepfari (kugwinha) . | |
| Kana maawa akati wandei apfuura kubva pakamedzwa chepfu (nekuti chepfu yacho yatomedzwa panguva iyoyo). |
Nguva yekutsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasika
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunotarisira achifungidzira kuti ane zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, akanwa chepfu, kana kuti akanwa doro, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Ngwarira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usamboedza kurutsa kana mimwe mishonga kumba. Mazano ekurapwa akakosha. Kana usina chokwadi, unogona zvakare kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
| Zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira zvekuchetura | |
|---|---|
| Dzungu | Kusvotwa nekurutsa |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kuoma kufema |
| Zvinopisa mukati nekunze kwemuromo | Kunhuhwirira kwemakemikari pakufema |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kusagadzikana |
| Kurara kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa | Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa |
| Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) riri pedyo nekukasika! | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Kupomba Dumbu' hakusi nyore sezvinoratidzwa mumafirimu; kurapwa kunoitwa nevashandi vakadzidziswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa.
- Kurapa uku kunonyanya kushandiswa kana paine chepfu yakanyanya (mukati menguva pfupi yekuitika kwayo) uye kune zvimwe zvinodiwa pakurapa.
- Kugeza dumbu hakukodzeri chepfu yega yega. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka kumurwere.
- Kana paine fungidziro diki diki yekuti pane chepfu, usaedze kuirapa uri kumba, asi enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musatya kutaura pachena nachiremba wenyu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment