IVF, kana kuti in vitro fertilization , itarisiro huru kune vakaroorana vari kutambura nekushaya mbereko. Zvakafanana nechikomborero chemishonga yemazuva ano. Asi patinotarisana nedambudziko rakaoma kudaro, tinovimba zvakadini navanachiremba vedu nekiriniki yatinorapwa? Ko kana zvisingafungidzike zvikaitika? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvenyaya inoshungurudza uye yechokwadi. Nyaya iyi ndeyemukadzi anonzi Kelly Gora wekuAmerica.
Nyaya yaKelly: Hope Dzakaora
Kelly Gora airota kuva amai, asi aifanira kurega kurota ikoko. Akashandisa mari yakawanda, inodarika $15,000, uye akaongororwa kakawanda kuti aberekese mwana ari mudumbu (IVF), asi hapana kana chimwe chazvo chakabudirira. Akatambura kuti akunde marwadzo aiuya nawo.
Asi makore akazotevera, panguva yekuferefetwa kwekiriniki kwaakange arapwa, gweta rakamufonera ndokumuudza nyaya inosuwisa. Kureva kuti, mazai aKelly angave akapihwa mumwe mukadzi. Panguva iyoyo, Kelly akaudzwa navanachiremba kuti mazai acho akanga afa. "Zvechokwadi handina kukwanisa kufungidzira panguva iyoyo kuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chingaitika," anodaro Kelly. Fungidzira kuti anofanira kunge akanzwa sei panguva iyoyo? Kunzwa kwekuziva kuti akanga apiwa mukana wekuva nemwana wake pachivande kune mumwe munhu!
Vanachiremba vese vatatu vaive nechekuita nechiitiko ichi vakapomerwa mhosva. Vaviri vakatiza munyika, uye mumwe wacho akapomerwa mhosva yekubiridzira inishuwarenzi. Izvi zvinoratidza kukomba kwechiitiko ichi, handiti?
Chii chinonzi in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) inzira yekubatanidza zai raamai nembeu yababa kunze kwemuviri, murabhoritari, uye wobva waisa mbeu yemwana mudumbu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune avo vane machubhu efallopian akavharika kana matambudziko ekuwana mbeu uye kusvika pazai.
Kelly akanga aitawo pamuviri kaviri asati ava nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, zvichireva kuti imwe yechubhu dzake dzechibereko yaifanira kubviswa uye imwe yakanga yakuvara zvakanyanya. Saka, vanachiremba vakamukurudzira kuti aende kunorapwa neIVF.
Kuvhiyiwa kweIVF inzira yakaoma inoda kutarisirwa kwakawanda. Inosanganisira timu yakakura yevanamukoti, vanachiremba, mainjiniya emurabhoritari, nevamwe.
Ngationei kuti maitiro aya anoshanda sei nhanho nhanho.
| Matanho | Tsananguro iri nyore yezviri kuitwa |
|---|---|
| 1. Kukurudzirwa kwekubuda kwechibereko | Majekiseni emahormone anopiwa zuva nezuva kuti akurudzire maovari kuti agadzire mazai akawanda panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoongororwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye kuongororwa kweultrasound . |
| 2. Kutora mazai | Kana mazai akura, anobviswa zvakanaka kubva muchizvaro asati aburitswa, achishandisa mudziyo mutete (laparoscope) unopfuudzwa nemunhengo yemukadzi. |
| 3. Kuberekesa mwana mudumbu (in vitro fertilization) | Mazai anotorwa anosanganiswa nembeu yababa mundiro yakakosha (petri dish) uye anobvumirwa kuberekeswa. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoita kuti mbeu dzibereke. |
| 4. Kuiswa kwemwana ari mudumbu muchibereko | Mushure memazuva matatu kusvika mashanu, mazai maviri kusvika mana akasimba uye akanakisa anosarudzwa oiswa muchibereko chaamai. Tariro ndeyekuti mazai aya achanamatira pamadziro echibereko okura. |
| 5. Kuomesa mazai asara nechando | Mazai asara ari mumamiriro akanaka anochengetwa muchando kuti azoshandiswa zvakare mune ramangwana, kana zvichidikanwa. |
Nzira iyi inobudirira zvizere here?
"Nenzira yakadaro inodzorwa, ungafunga kuti inobudirira zvizere, asi handizvo zvazviri," vanachiremba vanodaro. Kubudirira kwekurapwa kweIVF kunowanzova pakati pe25% ne35% . Kune mukadzi wechidiki akaita saKelly, izvi zvinogona kusvika pa50%. Asi kune mukadzi ane makore anopfuura 40, zvinogona kusvika pa15%.
Kelly akaberekawo mazai makumi maviri nemasere kechitatu, asi haana kubata pamuviri. "Kunyangwe vanachiremba vakandiudza kuti kubudirira kwacho kwaivepo, hazvina kundibata zvakanaka. Munhu wese anofunga kuti achava pakati pe20-30%. Ndinoudza vanhu izvozvi kuti, 'Tanga nekufunga kuti hazvishande, uye kana zvikashanda, zvinoita sechishamiso.'"
Kukundikana uku kwakasiya Kelly achishungurudzika uye muchato wake waparara. Kushushikana kwekurapwa, matambudziko emari, uye kusuruvara kwekukundikana zvese zvaive zvakanyanya zvekuti vaisagona kutsungirira.
Zvidzidzo zvatinogona kudzidza kubva munyaya yaKelly
Zvakazongoitika mushure mechiitiko chaKelly kuti mitemo yakatanga kugadzirwa maererano nezvinhu zvakadaro. Panguva iyoyo, matunhu mazhinji muAmerica akanga asina mitemo yakajeka maererano nekubata mazai nemazai. Izvi zvinoita kuti tinzwisise kukosha kwekuva nehurongwa hwemitemo netsika dzakanaka, zvisinei nekuti tekinoroji yekurapa yakakwira sei.
Zano raKelly kune vamwe vakaroorana vari kufunga nezveIVF nderekuti vachenjerere zvikuru. "Dai ndakanzwa nyaya yangu ndisati ndarapwa, ndingadai ndakaita zvese zvakasiyana. Ndingadai ndakabvunza mibvunzo yakawanda, kwete kutarisa vanachiremba sevanamwari, uye kuramba ndakatarisa mazai angu nemazai. "
Iye zvino aroorazve, Kelly anowana simba kubva muzvitendero zvake kuti ararame nepfungwa yekuti vana vaasingazombofi akasangana navo vanogona kunge varipo kune imwe nzvimbo. "Ndinoziva kuti Mwari ndiye ari kutonga, kwete vanachiremba ivavo. Pamwe mukadzi iyeye aida mwana iyeye kupfuura ini. Handizive kuti nei zvakaitika. Asi ndinotenda kuti zvese zvinoitika nechikonzero."
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kunyange hazvo IVF ichipa tariro huru, haisi nzira inobudirira zvizere. Saka, iva nechokwadi nezvekubudirira kwayo.
- Maitiro aya anogona kunetsa zvikuru, mupfungwa nemumari, saka zvakakosha kuti iwe nemumwe wako mugadzirire zvakanaka.
- Sarudza kiriniki yako nachiremba wako nokungwarira. Bvunza nezveruzivo rwavo, mwero wekubudirira kwavo, uye hunyanzvi hwavo. Sarudza nzvimbo ine mukurumbira wakanaka uye kuvimba navo.
- Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo! Iva nechokwadi chekuti unonzwisisa nhanho imwe neimwe yemaitiro acho. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako zvakananga nezvezvichaitika kumazai ako nemazai, uye kuti ungachengeta sei mazai asara.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kuti muchifunga kuti pane chakaipa, musazeza kutsvaga mumwe chiremba. Mune kodzero yekuita sarudzo pamusoro pemuviri wenyu nemwana wenyu weramangwana.
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