SINHALA_TITLE: Mushonga weHPV unobatsira here munhu ane maronda enhengo dzepabonde? Ngationei!

Ungangove watova Genital Warts . Panguva iyoyo, zvine musoro kuva nemibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Ndichawana HPV Vaccine izvozvi here? Mudiwa wangu achadzivirirwa here?" Uyu mubvunzo unokosha kuvanhu vazhinji, uye inyaya inonetsa kunzwisisa. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, nhasi tichataura nezvazvo zvakajeka uye nenzira yamunonzwisisa.

Kutanga, ngatinzwisisei chaizvo kuti HPV chii.

HPV muchidimbu izwi rekuti Human Papillomavirus . Haisi hutachiona humwe chete, asi mhuri yemavhairasi akawanda - anopfuura 150, kutaura chokwadi! Ivhairasi yakajairika. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vachabatwa neHPV pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo.

Kazhinji, hutachiona hweHPV hahukonzeri zviratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungasaziva kuti une hutachiona. Kazhinji, Immune System anorwisa hutachiona mukati megore rimwe kana maviri, kana kuti anohubvisa zvachose. HPV inonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana kweganda, kunyanya panguva yepabonde.

Mhando dzese dzeHPV dzakafanana here? Kwete, heino musiyano!

Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe paine mazana emhando dzeHPV, hadzina njodzi yakaenzana. Ngatizvikamuranise mumapoka maviri makuru:

1. Mhando dzeHPV Low-risk HPV types njodzi: Mhando idzi dzinowanzo kukonzera Genital Warts munzvimbo yepabonde uye yakatenderedza huro. Dzimwe nguva maronda anogonawo kubuda mumuromo kana pahuro. Maronda aya haaite Cancer . Anongokonzera kusagadzikana uye dzimwe nguva kushushikana kwepfungwa. Zvisinei, maronda aya anogona kutapuriranwa kune vamwe.
2. Mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi High-risk HPV types : Idzi ndidzo mhando dzatinofanira kunyatsotarisa. Nekuti, kana hutachiona hweHPV uhwu hukaramba huri mumuviri kwenguva yakareba (makore), hunogona kukonzera Cervical Cancer . Mhando dzeHPV idzi dzine njodzi huru ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko muvakadzi. Kwete izvozvo chete, ndidzo dzinokonzerawo kenza Anal Cancer , kenza Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer yemudumbu, Vulvar Cancer , uye Penile Cancer) Magomarara akadai segomarara remumuromo wechibereko anogonawo kukonzerwa neHPV iyi ine njodzi huru.

Ngatidzidzei zvishoma nezvemapundu epanhengo dzepabonde.

Mapundu enhengo dzepabonde anokonzerwa nemhando dzeHPV dzisina njodzi yatakataura nezvadzo, kunyanya mhando dzeHPV 6 ne11. Dzinogona kuonekwa paganda rakatenderedza nhengo dzepabonde, pakati pezvidya, mumagaro, uye kwakatenderedza huro. Dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuonekwa sepundu rimwe chete, kana kuti dzinogona kuonekwa dzakaungana. Dzinowanzoita semapundu madiki pamusoro Cauliflower . Kunyangwe zvisingarwadzi, zvinogona kuva zvinokwenya kana kusagadzikana.

Chiremba anogona kuona maronda aya nekuona. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuashandisa (dzakadai semakirimu chaiwo, Cryotherapy , uye laser therapy). Asi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kunyangwe maronda akabviswa nekurapwa, hutachiona hweHPV hunogona kusabviswa zvachose mumuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maronda anogona kuonekazve.

Saka, kana ndatova nemapundu, pane chikonzero here chekuwana mushonga weHPV?

Hongu! Hongu zvechokwadi! Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakajeka yaungapa. Ndichatsanangura chikonzero.

Fungidzira uine maronda emudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti wakambobatwa nechirwere cheHPV chine njodzi shoma (semuenzaniso, mhando dzeHPV 6 kana 11). Asi, kune mazana emhando dzeHPV, handiti? Pamwe hauna kumbobatwa nechirwere ichi panguva imwe chete. Mushonga weHPV unokudzivirira kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi dzinofukidzwa nemushonga uyu, kunyangwe usati wabatwa nechirwere ichi.

Sekuti, kana wakambova nerudzi rumwe rwechikosoro uye chapera, haugone kurwara zvakare nehutachiona hunokonzera rumwe rudzi rwechikosoro here? Unogona, handiti? Mushonga weHPV wakafanana. Kana uine maronda kubva kune rumwe rudzi rweHPV, mushonga uyu unogona kukudzivirira kubva kumhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru dzinogona kukonzera kenza (kana usati watobatwa nawo).

Mushonga weHPV wakaita seGardasil 9 Gardasil 9 uyo uri kushandiswa zvakanyanya muSri Lanka nepasi rose, unodzivirira kubva kumarudzi mapfumbamwe eHPV, maviri emhando huru dzeHPV anokonzera maronda epanhengo dzepabonde (mhando 6 ne11) uye manomwe emhando huru dzeHPV dzine njodzi huru anokonzera kenza yemumuromo wechibereko nemamwe maronda (mhando 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, uye 58). Saka, kunyangwe kana uine rudzi rweHPV runokonzera maronda, zvakakosha kuti uwane mushonga uyu kuti udzivirire kubva kune mamwe marudzi ane njodzi.

Kana ndikawana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, mumwe wangu achadzivirirwa here?

Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kana ukawana mushonga weHPV izvozvi, unongodzivirira muviri wako kubva kuzvirwere zvemangwana. Mushonga haugone kudzivirira mumwe wako kubva kumhando dzeHPV dzawatova nadzo, kana kuti dzawatove watobatwa nadzo. Mushonga hausi mushonga wehutachiona huripo.

Zvisinei, mumwe wako anogonawo kuwana mushonga weHPV. Izvi zvinomudzivirira kubva kumhando dzeHPV dzinofukidzwa nemushonga uyu kana asati abatwa nawo. Mushonga weHPV unokurudzirwa kune wese munhu, zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hweHPV hunokanganisa munhu wese uye kubatsira kwemunhu wese kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi. Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa pakati pemakore 9-12, asi zvinokwanisika kuwana catch-up vaccination kusvika pazera rakati.

Zvakakosha here kushandisa makondomu kunyangwe uchibaiwa majekiseni?

Hongu zvechokwadi! Izvi hazvina mubvunzo. Kunyangwe iwe nemumwe wako makabaiwa majekiseni eHPV zvizere, zvichiri kukosha kushandisa kondomu pese pakuita zvepabonde (kungave kwechikadzi, chekumashure, kana nemuromo). Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi:

• Mushonga weHPV unovhara mhando shoma dzeHPV dzinowanzo kukonzera kenza nemapundu. Kune dzimwe mhando dzeHPV dzisingafukidzwe nemushonga. Kushandisa makondomu kunodzivirira mhando idzodzo.
• Kushandisa makondomu hakungodziviriri HPV chete, asiwo kune zvimwe zvirwere/hutachiona hwepabonde ( STDs / STIs ) (semuenzaniso HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
• Zvisinei, yeuka kuti hutachiona hweHPV hunogonawo kuvapo panzvimbo dzisina kondomu, saka kondomu haringape dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuHPV. Zvisinei, dziviriro inopihwa nekondomu yakanyanya kupfuura kuva isina dziviriro.

Nezvose izvi, chii chimwe chatinofanira kuziva?

Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita kunze kwekubayiwa majekiseni kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuHPV.

• Pap Smear yeVakadzi: Mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu (makumi maviri nerimwe mune dzimwe nyika), vakadzi vakaroorwa kana kuti vanoita zvepabonde vanofanira kuongororwa Pap smear nguva nenguva .Zvakakosha zvikuru kuita bvunzo yePap nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinogona kuona Precancerous changes mumasero emumuromo wechibereko asati akura kuita kenza. Zvakakosha kuita bvunzo iyi kunyangwe wakabayiwa. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzeHPV DNA dzinoitwawo panguva imwe chete.
• Mararamiro ane hutano: Kurega kusvuta, kudya chikafu chakakwana, uye kuchengetedza masoja emuviri wako akasimba zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira zvirwere zvine chekuita neHPV.

Ndingawana kupi mushonga weHPV? Ndingawana sei rumwe ruzivo?

Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mushonga weHPV, maronda emudumbu, kana chero imwe nyaya yehutano hwepabonde, unogona:

• Ona chiremba wemhuri yako.
• Enda kukiriniki yehurumende Sexual Health Clinic hwepabonde.
• Bvunzai Family Health Midwife hweMhuri kuti muwane mazano.
• Wana ruzivo kubva kumasangano akaita seFamily Family Planning Association Association.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Saka, kubva pane zvatakurukura nhasi, zvinofanira kujeka kwauri kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira zvaunowana kubva pakuwana mushonga weHPV kunyangwe uine maronda epanhengo dzepabonde.

• Zvechokwadi pane zvakanakira kuwana mushonga weHPV kunyangwe uine maronda epanhengo dzepabonde. Unokudzivirira kubva kumhando dzeHPV dzine njodzi dzinogona kukonzera kenza, kunyangwe usati wabatwa nechirwere ichi.
• Jekiseni raunowana izvozvi harizodziviriri mumwe wako kubva kuhutachiona hweHPV hwawatova nahwo. Zvakakosha kuti vatsvage mazano ekurapa nezvekubaiwa jekiseni zvakare.
• Kunyangwe ukawana mushonga weHPV kana kuti kwete, kushandisa kondomu pese paunosangana pabonde ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzeHPV nedzimwe STDs .
• Zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vagare vachiongororwa Pap Smear smears kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kugomarara remuchibereko.
• Inzwa wakasununguka kutaura nachiremba nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezveutano hwako hwepabonde, usinganyare kana kutya.

Kutapukirwa neHPV hakuna chekunyara nacho, kwakajairika. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuzviziva uye kutora matanho ese aunogona kuzvidzivirira iwe nevadikanwi vako.

HPV, mushonga weHPV, maronda emudumbu, Human Papillomavirus, Genital Warts, Mushonga weHPV, Kudzivirira kenza, Hutano hwepabonde, Makondomu