Wakambozvibvunza here kuti vana vako nevazukuru vako vachadya rudzii rwechikafu mumakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana? Chikafu chatinodya nhasi hachina kufanana nechikafu chatakadya pataiva vana. Pachava nenguva here yatinogona kuzadza dumbu redu nekudya kamwe chete, semakatuni ekare? Kunyangwe izvi zvingaita sekuseka, inguva yekuti isu tese tifunge nezveramangwana rechikafu chedu. Nekuti chikafu chatinodya nhasi uye nzira yatinochigadzirira ine simba guru pahutano hwedu nenyika yatinogara mairi.
Kwatiri iye zvino: Dambudziko nderei chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dambudziko nderekuti kazhinji tinongofunga nezvekuzadza matumbu edu chete. Hatifungi zvakanyanya nezvekudya kuri muchikafu ichocho, kungave kwakanaka kana kuti kwakaipa kumiviri yedu, kana kukuvadza kwachinoita nharaunda.
Fungidzira, huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose hwakapetwa kaviri pane hwaiva makore makumi matanhatu apfuura. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti kugadzirwa kwechikafu kwakawedzera nekanenge katatu kana tichienzanisa nenguva iyoyo. Yakangoshandisa ivhu rakawanda ne15% kupfuura kare. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinganzwika sechinhu chakanaka, mutengo watakabhadhara pakugadzirwa uku nekukurumidza wakakwira zvikuru.
Nhasi uno, vanhu vakuru vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana matatu pasi rose vakafuta. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, uye chirwere chemwoyo. Uyewo, kufa kwevanhu vane kenza kwakawedzera ne17% kubvira muna 1990. Zvese izvi zvine chekuita nekudya kwedu kusina kunaka.
"Takawana mhedzisiro yakafanana neyatakagadzira sisitimu yedu yezvekudya: chikafu chakachipa, chinogadzirwa zvakawanda, chine macalorie akawanda. Iye zvino tinofanira kugadzirisa sisitimu iyi kuti ive yehutano hwevanhu uye hutano hwepasi rose," anodaro Scott Bowman, mumwe wevakatanga The Nourish Movement.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinobuda kunozadza matumbu edu nemutengo wakaderera, zvichiita kuti miviri yedu nenzvimbo yatinogara zvirware. Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nenzira dzatinorima, dzatinogadzirisa, uye dzatinotakura chikafu kunobatsira zvikuru kune chinonzi "Kuchinja kweMamiriro ekunze."
Mhinduro dzeramangwana: Ndeipi nzira yatinofanira kutora?
Zvakanaka, saka mhinduro yedambudziko iri ndeipi? Sekureva kwenyanzvi, tinofanira kutarisa pazvinhu zvikuru zvitatu.
1. Kugara kwenguva refu
2. Tekinoroji Yezvekudya
3. Chikafu Semushonga
Ngatitaurei nezve chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama.
1. Kudyisa munhu wese nekuchengetedza nharaunda (kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza)
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore makumi matatu anotevera, huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose huchawedzera nemamiriyoni maviri ezviuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichafanira kugadzira chikafu chinopfuura 50% kupfuura chatinoita iye zvino kuti tipe munhu wese chikafu. Asi kana tikaramba tiri sezvatiri, minda yedu yekurima, mvura, nemasango zvese zvichaparadzwa.
Kugara kwenguva refu ndiyo mhinduro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti,Kugadzira chikafu chinovaka muviri chakakwana kune wese munhu, pasina kukuvadza nharaunda, ukuwo tichichengetedza zviwanikwa zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuti tiite izvi, tese tinofanira kubatana: varimi, masayendisiti, makambani ezvekudya, hurumende, nevatengi. Patova nekufambira mberi panyaya iyi.
- Nzira dzekuwana goho rakakura nemvura shoma.
- Kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inokuvadza ivhu.
- Kuderedza marara ezvekudya.
"Varimi vari kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka mazuva ano kupfuura zvavaive muna 1980. Zvinhu hazvisi kuipa, zviri kuvandudzika. Asi hazvisi kuitika nekukurumidza. Kana tichida kusvika patinoda kuva panosvika gore ra2050, tinofanira kuita zvinhu nenzira yakasiyana," anodaro Jack Bobo weThe Nature Conservancy.
2. Rubatsiro kubva ku tekinoroji (Tekinoroji Yezvekudya)
Tekinoroji inogona kubatsira zvikuru parwendo urwu. Fungidzira kudai taikwanisa kurima nyama murabhoritari? Izvozvo zvinogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemapuroteni pasina kuuraya mhuka, kuderedza kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuderedza marara ezvekudya. Uyewo, mienzaniso yeizvi inosanganisira nzira dze "Vertical Farming", dzinorima zvirimwa zvisina ivhu rakaita zvidimbu mukati mezvivakwa, uye zvirimwa zvakagadzirwa nemajini zvinotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura nezvirwere.
3. Chikafu Semushonga
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinoshanda kwatiri tose. Sezvatinoenda kuna chiremba tonwa mushonga patinorwara, kudya kwedu kunogona kudzivirira kurwara uye kutodzora zvimwe zvirwere.
Panzvimbo pekudya zvinotapira, zvine mafuta, uye zvinokurumidza, tinofanira kuwedzera miriwo mitsva, michero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana mukudya kwedu.
| Hunhu | Matambudziko nehurongwa hwekudya huripo parizvino | Tariro yeramangwana |
|---|---|---|
| Chinangwa chikuru | Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwezvikafu zvinodhura zvishoma uye zvine macalorie akawanda. | Kugadzira zvinhu zvinokoshesa hutano hwevanhu uye hutano hwepasi rose. |
| Mhedzisiro pahutano | Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvakaita sekufuta, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kenza. | Kudzivirira zvirwere zvisingatapuriranwe nekushandisa chikafu semushonga. |
| Mhedzisiro pane zvakatipoteredza | Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa kwemvura, kuparadzwa kwevhu, kuparadzwa kwemasango. | Kurima kunochengetedza magariro, kuderedza marara ezvekudya, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekabhoni. |
| Basa remutengi | Kusarudza chikafu zvichibva pane zviri nyore uye mutengo. | Kusarudza zvine ruzivo nezvekudya kunovaka muviri, kuchengetedza nguva, uye zvigadzirwa zvemuno. |
Rwendo urwu harusi nyore. Asi rwendo rwatinofanira kufamba tese pamwe chete. Ibasa redu kusiya hupenyu hune hutano nenyika iri nani kuti vana vedu nezvizvarwa zveramangwana vagare mairi. Saka, nguva inotevera yaunoenda kuchitoro wosarudza chikafu, funga nezvemutengo wacho, kuti chakanaka sei kumuviri wako, uye kuti chakabikwa sei. Shanduko diki iyoyo ndiyo kutanga kwerwendo rukuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Sisitimu yedu yekudya iripo parizvino yakatarisana nekugadzira chikafu chine macalorie akawanda nemitengo yakaderera. Izvi zvinokanganisa hutano hwedu nenharaunda zvakanyanya.
- Maitiro edu ekudya anokanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kwezvirwere zvakaita sekufuta, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kenza.
- Kurima kunochengetedza magariro, matekinoroji matsva ezvekudya, uye kushandiswa kwe'chikafu semushonga' zvakakosha kuti pave neramangwana rakanaka.
- Semutengi, unogona kuita mutsauko mukuru nekuderedza kuraswa kwechikafu, kusarudza chikafu chinovaka muviri, uye kutsigira varimi vemunharaunda.
- Zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako usati wachinja chero chinhu pakudya kwako, kunyanya kana uine chirwere.
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