Chiremba wako akambokurudzira kuongororwa ropa kwemahormone ethyroid here, pamwe chete neimwe bvunzo yakakosha? Kana kuti uri kunetseka kuwana chikonzero chaicho chedambudziko rako rethyroid here? Ndipo patinotaura nezvezvinonzi 'Thyroid Antibody.' Kunyangwe izvi zvinganzwika seshoko rakaomarara, zviri nyore chaizvo. Ngatitarisei kuti bvunzo iyi chii uye kuti inotsvagei.
Chii chinonzi antibody iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma antibodies ndiwo anodzivirira muviri wedu. Basa rawo nderekutsvaga nekuparadza zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri (zvinonzi "antigens") zvakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu.
Asi dzimwe nguva masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anoita chikanganiso. Anotanga kurwisa kwete chete zvipembenene zvekunze asiwo masero edu ane hutano nematishu. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo atinoita ma antibodies anorwisa miviri yedu 'autoantibodies' .
Vanhu vazhinji vane huwandu hushoma hwemaautoantibodies aya mumiviri yavo. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi kana akawedzera muhuwandu, zvinoreva kuti unogona kunge uine chirwere che autoimmune.
Saka chii chinonzi thyroid antibody?
Ma antibodies e thyroid ndeimwe mhando ye autoantibodies yatakambotaura. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti masoja edu emuviri anotanga kurwisa gland re thyroid riri mumutsipa wedu zvisirizvo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze antibodies dzinoedza kurwisa masero e gland re thyroid nenzira iyi. Kuongororwa kwe Thyroid Antibody kunoyera izvi muropa.
Kuongororwa uku kunonyanya kutarisa kana uine chirwere chethyroid chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune. Zvirwere zviviri ndeizvi:
1. Chirwere chaHashimoto: Muizvi, kushanda kwegland re thyroid kunoderera (Hypothyroidism).
2. Chirwere cheGraves: Muizvi, gland re thyroid rinotanga kushanda zvakanyanya (Hyperthyroidism).
| Mhando huru dzema antibodies e thyroid | Zvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvirwere |
|---|---|
| Antibody yeThyroid Peroxidase (TPOAb) | Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chaHashimoto. |
| Antibody yeThyroglobulin (TgAb) | Zvingave zvine chekuita nechirwere chaHashimoto. |
| Immunoglobulin inokurudzira thyroid (TSI) | Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere cheGraves. |
| Antibody yeTSH receptor (TRAb) | Imwe mhando yeantibody inobatanidzwa nechirwere cheGraves. |
Mazita aya angaita seari esainzi uye akaoma kurangarira. Hazvina kuipa. Kana chiremba wako achidana zvinhu izvi nemamwe mazita, usatya kuzvibvunza zvakananga kuti chii.
Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo iyi?
Chiremba wako anowanzoita bvunzo dzeropa dzinonzi TSH neT4 kuti aone huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid mumuviri wako. Kana mhedzisiro yeongororo idzi isina kujairika , acharaira bvunzo iyi yekudzivirira muviri kuti aone kuti chii chiri kukonzera izvi.
Mukuwedzera, panogona kunge kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda:
- Mushure mekurapwa kenza yethyroid, tarisa kuti kenza yacho yadzoka here .
- Tarisa mamiriro e thyroid panguva yekuzvitakura .
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakanakisa. Kuongororwa kweropa uku hakudi kugadzirira kwakakosha . Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako akakupa mimwe mirairo, unofanira kuitevedzera.
Zvisinei, pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha. Kana uri kutora mavhitamini kana zvimwe zvinowedzera zvine biotin, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Biotin inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi. Saka bvunza chiremba wako kuti unofanira kurega kuitora mazuva mangani usati waita bvunzo.
Izvi zvinoitwa murabhoritari, sezvinoitwa nguva dzose pakuongororwa ropa. Zvinosanganisira kutora ropa shoma kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako uchishandisa tsono diki.
Ndinonzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yemushumo?
Mushumo waunogamuchira unowanzo kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Zita rebvunzo
- Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa rako
- Huwandu hwebvunzo hwakajairika
- Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yako iri "Yakanaka" kana "Yakaipa", kana kuti yakakwirira kana yakaderera.
Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yemushumo we thyroid antibody inonyorwa se 'Negative' kana 'Positive' .
- Mhedzisiro isina kunaka zvinoreva kuti huwandu hweantibody iyoyo mumuviri wako huri mukati mehuwandu hwakajairika.
- Mhedzisiro yakanaka inoreva kuti huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere huri pamusoro pehuwandu hwakajairwa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakajairika?
Makoshero aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pakurabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, saka gara uchienzanisa ne'Normal Range' yakanyorwa pamushumo wako. Kazhinji, makoshero akajairika ndeaya anotevera:
| Rudzi rwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere | Avhareji yemutengo (inenge) |
|---|---|
| Antibody ye thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) | Inofanira kunge iri pasi pe5.6 IU/ml |
| Ma antibodies e thyroglobulin (TgAb) | Inofanira kunge iri pasi pe4 IU/ml |
| Ma antibodies eTSH receptor (TRAb) | Inofanira kunge iri pasi pe1.75 IU/L (inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo) |
| Thyroid inokurudzira immunoglobulin (TSI) | Inofanira kunge iri pasi pe0.55 IU/ml |
Yeuka, usavhunduka kana ukaona zvabuda mumushumo. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kutsanangura zvazvinoreva chaizvo.
Zvinorevei kana antibody iri positive?
Kuongororwa kwe thyroid antibody kunowanzoreva kuti une chirwere che autoimmune thyroid. Asi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose . Vamwe vanhu vane hutano vanogonawo kuva ne antibodies idzi. Ndosaka chiremba achizotarisa mushumo uyu pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvako pamwe nekumwe kuongororwa kweropa (seTSH).
Kana ma antibodies eTPO ari akanaka:
- Kana huwandu hwehormone yako yeTSH hwakakwirawo, ungangove uine chirwere cheHashimoto .
- Kunyangwe kana huwandu hweTSH yako huri hwakanaka parizvino, kana antibody yako yeTPO iri positive, unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuve ne hypothyroidism mune ramangwana .
Kana antibody yeTgAb iri positive:
- Izvi zvinogonawo kunzi chirwere chaHashimoto.
- Kana huwandu hweTgAb hwakakwira mumunhu akavhiyiwa uye akarapwa nemwaranzi yegomarara rethyroid, zvinogona kuratidza njodzi yekudzoka kwegomarara .
Kana ma antibodies eTRAb neTSI ari akanaka:
- Kana huwandu hwehormone yako yeTSH hwakaderera uye uine antibody iyi yakanaka, pane mukana mukuru wekuti une chirwere cheGraves . Vanhu vanosvika 95% vane chirwere cheGraves vane antibody iyi yakanaka.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chinozoitika?
Kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzemaantibody ako dzisina kunaka, usazvidya mwoyo. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvekuita uye kana uchizoda kurapwa kana kwete.
Kana chirwere chaHashimoto chichikonzera hypothyroidism, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa piritsi rezuva nezuva rinotorwa kweupenyu hwese. Kune chirwere cheGraves, kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana, dzinosanganisira mapiritsi nemwaranzi.
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana ukaona mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika pamushumo. Asi yeuka, chiremba wako achakubatsira nekutsanangura mhedzisiro uye kukurukura nezvekurapa kana zvichidikanwa. Usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo, zvinokunetsa, kana kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweantibody yethyroid kunonyanya kutarisa kana chikonzero chedambudziko rako rethyroid chiri chirwere che autoimmune.
- Kungoti mhedzisiro yacho 'yakanaka' hazvirevi kuti une chirwere. Zviri kuna chiremba kuti aenzanise izvi nezvimwe zviedzo zvakaita seTSH nezviratidzo zvako, wobva wasvika pamhedziso.
- Zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako usati waongororwa nezvemavhitamini auri kutora, kunyanya ane biotin.
- Usatya nekungotarisa nhamba dziri pamushumo. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo wozvitsanangura.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga