Ngatidzidzei zvese nezve thyroid hormone inodzora mashandiro emuviri wenyu!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti muviri wako hausi kushanda zvakanaka here, kana kuti waneta zvakanyanya? Kana kuti dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti muviri wako uri kumhanya-mhanya kupfuura pfungwa dzako, uye unonzwa kunetseka zvikuru? Chimwe chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chinhu chidiki, asi chakakosha mumuviri wako. Ndiyo thyroid hormone. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve kuti iyi thyroid hormone chii, kuti inoita sei kumuviri wedu, uye kuti ndeapi matambudziko anouya nekuchinja-chinja kwayo.

Chii chinonzi Thyroid Hormone? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Funga nezvemuviri wako semuchina mukuru. Homoni yethyroid ihomoni huru inodzora kumhanya kunoshanda kwemuchina uyu, ndiko kuti, chiyero chemetabolism . Homoni iyi inokosha pakukura kwehuropi hwemwana mudiki.

Unoziva here kuti ndiani anogadzira homoni iyi? Igomarara diki rakaita seshavishavi riri pasi peganda riri pamberi pemutsipa wako. Tinoridaidza kuti gomarara rethyroid . Iro chikamu chehurongwa hwe endocrine hwemuviri wedu.

Mahormone akafanana nevatumwa vanofamba nemumiviri yedu. Anofamba nemuropa uye anoudza nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, tsandanyama, nedzimwe nyama zvekuita uye nguva yekuzviita.

Zvino tava kutaura nezve metabolism . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiyo nzira yakaoma inoshandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba. Sero rega rega mumuviri wedu rinoda simba kuti rishande.

Kutaura zvazviri, patinoti "thyroid hormone", tiri kutaura nezvemahormone maviri makuru. Iwo thyroxine (Thyroxine - T4) uye triiodothyronine (Triiodothyronine - T3) . Tinowanzo dana aya maviri pamwe chete kuti "thyroid hormone". Unoziva here? Homoni T4 kazhinji haishande zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti haina simba rakawanda pamasero. Asi hormone T3 ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Kana T4 yaburitswa kubva muthyroid gland, dzimwe nhengo dziri mumuviri wedu dzinoichinja kuita T3. Ndipo chete painogona kukanganisa masero uye metabolism yedu.

Chimwezve ndechekuti thyroid gland inoburitsawo hormone inonzi calcitonin . Inodzora nekuderedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa. Zvisinei, calcitonin haisi muzita rekuti "thyroid hormone", uye haikanganisi metabolism yemuviri wedu seT3 neT4.

Mahormone aya ethyroid anodzorwa sei? Inzira inoshamisa kwazvo!

Kugadzirwa nekuburitswa kwemahormone aya eT4 neT3 kunodzorwa nenzira yakaoma zvikuru, asi yakanaka kwazvo. Tinoidaidza kuti feedback loop system . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Hypothalamus : Iyi iri muuropi hwako. Inodzora zvinhu zvakaita seBP, kurova kwemoyo, tembiricha yemuviri, uye kugaya chikafu.
• Gland repituitary : Iri igland diki riri pasi peuropi, pasi pehypothalamus. Rakaenzana nehukuru hwepizi. Rinoburitsa uye rinoburitsa marudzi masere emahormone.
• Gland reThroyidhi : Shavishavi ratakataura nezvaro kare.
• Mamwe mahormone mashoma.

Fungidzira izvi zvakafanana nekushanda mukambani hombe.

1. Chekutanga, hypothalamus (semuchina mukuru wekutarisira) muuropi inoburitsa hormone inonzi Thyroid-Releasing Hormone (TRH) inoburitsa hormone inokurudzira thyroid .

2. TRH iyi inoenda kugland repituitary (semubatsiri wemaneja) yoiudza kuti igadzire uye ibudise hormone inosimudzira thyroid (TSH) .

3. Zvadaro TSH iyi inoenda kugland re thyroid (semushandi) yoiudza kuti igadzire T4 neT3. Inenge 80% yemahormone akagadzirwa nenzira iyi iT4, uye mamwe 20% iT3. Kuti igadzire aya maT4 neT3, gland re thyroid rinodawo chikafu chinonzi iodine . Tinoiwana kubva muchikafu chatinodya.

Zvino cheni iyi yemahormone inodzorwa neinonzi "feedback loop" . Kureva kuti, kana huwandu hweT3 neT4 muropa hukawedzera, hunoenda kuhypothalamus nepituitary hwoti, "Zvakanaka, rega kugadzira TRH neTSH." Kana huwandu hweT3 neT4 hukadzikira, maitiro aya anotanga zvakare. Aya ndiwo maitiro atinogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid mumuviri wedu padanho rakati.

Funga nezvazvo seAC iri mumba mako. Kana imba yatonhora, AC inodzima, uye kana imba yapisa, inobatidza.

Zvisinei, kana paine dambudziko ne hypothalamus, pituitary gland, kana thyroid gland, kuenzana kwemahormone anosanganisira T3 neT4 kunogona kukanganiswa.

Mahormone ethyroid anoita sei kumiviri yedu? Kana kuti, basa rawo!

Mushure mekunge T4 yaburitswa muropa kubva mugland re thyroid, mamwe masero mumuviri wedu anoichinja kuita T3. Maitiro aya anonzi de-iodination (kubviswa kweayodini). Izvi zvinodaro nekuti masero anokanganiswa nemahormone e thyroid anogona kushandisa T3 zviri nani pane T4. Ndosaka tichiona T4 sehomoni isingashande uye T3 sehomoni inoshanda.

Nyama, magland, nhengo, uye masisitimu anogona kushandura T4 kuita T3 ndeaya:

• Chiropa
• Itsvo
• Tsandanyama
• Gland reThyroid `(Thyroid)`
• Gland repituitary
• Nyama ine mafuta matsvuku (nyama iyi ine mafuta inobatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri mumamiriro ekutonhora)
• Sisitimu yetsinga yepakati

Saka, mahormone aya eT3 neT4 anokanganisa sero rega rega nenhengo dzemuviri wedu. Anokanganisa sei izvi?

• Muviri wako unodzora mwero wekushandisa kwawo macalorie (simba). Izvi zvinonzi mwero wemetabolism yako. Izvi zvinokanganisa kana uchideredza kana kuwedzera uremu. Vamwe vanhu vanoti zvisinei nekuti vanodya zvakadii, havawedzeri uremu, nepo vamwe vachiti vanowedzera uremu kunyangwe vachidya zvishoma. Ichi chingave chimwe chezvikonzero.
• Kurova kwemoyo wako kunoderera uye kunowedzera.
• Zvinoderedza uye zvinokwidza tembiricha yemuviri. Vamwe vanhu vanongonzwa kutonhora, vamwe vachinzwa sekunge vari kudikitira.
• Zvinokanganisa kumhanya kunoita chikafu mudumbu.
• Zvinokanganisa kukura kwehuropi (kunyanya muhudiki).
• Inodzora kuti tsandanyama dzinobata sei.
• Inochengetedza ganda nemapfupa. Kureva kuti, inodzora mwero wekugadzirwa kwemasero matsva kuti atsive masero akafa (izvi zvakajairika).

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti vaone huwandu hwe thyroid?

Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuti utarise huwandu hwe thyroid yako uye kuti uone kana thyroid gland yako iri kushanda nemazvo. Idzi dzinowanzonzi bvunzo dze thyroid function . Idzo huru ndeidzi:

• Kuongororwa kweT4 yese `(Kuongororwa kweT4 yese)`
• Bvunzo yeT4 (FT4) yemahara
• Yese T3 bvunzo `(Total T3 bvunzo)`
• Bvunzo yeT3 (Ft3) yemahara
• Kuongororwa kwehomoni inosimudzira thyroid `(TSH test)`

Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira mimwe miedzo, semuenzaniso:

• Ma antibodies e thyroid : Aya anobatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve autoimmune thyroid.
• Thyroglobulin : Iyi bvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora thyroiditis uye kutarisa kurapwa kwegomarara re thyroid.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoitika kana mahormone ethyroid asina kujairika?

Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa kana kuti zvinokonzera kuwanda kwemahormone ethyroid zvisina kujairika. Chirwere chethyroid chinowanzoitika. Zvinonzi vakadzi vane mukana wekuwana chirwere chethyroid wakapetwa kashanu kusvika kasere kupfuura varume .

Matambudziko makuru e thyroid ndeaya:

• Hypothyroidism (thyroid isingashande zvakanaka) : Apa ndipo apo muviri usingagadzi mahormone ethyroid akakwana. Zvese zviri mumuviri zvinotanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Chirwere chaHashimoto : Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa thyroid gland. Izvi zvinokonzera hypothyroidism.
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid gland inoshanda zvakanyanya) : Apa ndipo apo thyroid gland inoburitsa hormone yethyroid yakawandisa, zvichiita kuti zvese mumuviri zvishande nekukurumidza.
• Chirwere cheGraves : Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwawo ne autoimmune chinokonzera hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroiditis (kuzvimba/kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid) .
• Mapundu e thyroid .
• Goiter (kukura kwegland re thyroid/kuzvimba mumutsipa).
• Kenza yethyroid .

Unoyeuka here patakambotaura nezve hypothalamus ne pituitary gland? Matambudziko nema gland iwayo anogonawo kukonzera kuti huwandu hwemahormone e thyroid huchinje, nekuti anobatsira kudzora mahormone e thyroid.

Ndirini pandinofanira kuona chiremba nezvemahormone ethyroid?

Kazhinji, kana huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid husina kujairika, hunozviratidza muzviratidzo zvatinosangana nazvo. Mahormone ethyroid anodzora kumhanya kwemetabolism yemuviri wedu. Saka, kana mahormone ethyroid akawedzera, kumhanya kunowedzera kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye kana akadzikira , kumhanya kunoderera. Kusawirirana uku kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kuwedzera huremu kana kudzikira pasina chikonzero.
• Kurova kwemoyo kwakaderera kana kwakawedzera.
• Kusakwanisa kushivirira kutonhora kana kupisa. (Kunyangwe munyika yakaita seSri Lanka, kana uchinzwa kutonhora/kupisa zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe.)
• Ganda rakaoma kana kuti hunyoro hwakawanda.
• Kuenda kumwedzi kusingaenderane nezvinodiwa nevakadzi.
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya, kana kungonzwa kunetseka.
• Zvirwere zvakaita sekuvimbiwa kana manyoka.
• Kukanganwa, kunetseka kuchengeta pfungwa dzako panzvimbo imwe chete.

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzeropa kuti vaone kana huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid ako hwaderera.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Hormone yethyroid ihomoni inokosha zvikuru inokanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu. Dzimwe nguva inogona kunge yakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti yakakwira zvakanyanya mumuviri wedu. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvethyroid zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemahormone ethyroid, kana kuti uchida kuziva kana uine zvinhu zvinokonzera kuti uve nechirwere chethyroid, usatya kutaura nachiremba wako. Varipo kuti vakubatsire. Kutarisira muviri wako uye kuona kana paine dambudziko nekukurumidza ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurarama hupenyu hune hutano.

` hormone yethyroid, hormone yethyroid, metabolism, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, TSH, T3, T4