Mwana wako anofanira kungwarira here nezvehutachiona hweTORCH? Ngatikurukurei!

Kana uri amai vane ramangwana kana kuti uchitarisira kuti mumwe munhu mutsva apinde mumhuri yako, unofanira kunge uchifunga zvakawanda nezvehutano hwemwana wako ari mudumbu, handiti? Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe isu tisingazvizivi, mamwe hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa vacheche vedu. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzehutachiona dzatichataura nezvadzo nhasi.

Chii chinonzi TORCH infections?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hweTORCH iboka rezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu kana mwana achangoberekwa. Kana uine hutachiona hweTORCH, hunogona kutapurirwa kumwana wako panguva yekuzvitakura, panguva yekusununguka, kana mushure mekusununguka.

Yeukai kuti vacheche vachangoberekwa havana dziviriro yezvirwere yakafanana neyavanhu vakuru. Saka, hutachiona hweTORCH uhwu hunogona kukonzera matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura uye kudzivirira nhengo dzemwana kukura zvakanaka. Kukura kwechirwere chemwana kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye nhanho yekukura kwemwana paanobatwa nechirwere. Kazhinji, humwe hutachiona hunonyanya kukuvadza panguva yekutanga kwekuzvitakura. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.

Zvinorevei kuti TORCH? Zvirwere zvipi zvinosanganisirwa nayo?

TORCH ishoko rekuti chidimbu. Rinoreva boka iri rezvirwere. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• T - Izvi zvinoreva Toxoplasmosis .
• O - Izvi zvinomirira mamwe hutachiona . Izvi zvinoreva hutachiona hwakaita seHIV, Syphilis, Parvovirus B19, inozivikanwawo sechirwere chechishanu, Varicella (Chickenpox), uye Zika virus.
• R - Ndiwo Rubella . Inonziwo chiGerman measles.
• C - Uyu ndiwo mushonga weCytomegalovirus (CMV) .
• H - Pakupedzisira, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) .

Wava kunzwisisa here kuti zvirwere zvipi zvinomiririrwa nemavara ari mushoko rekuti TORCH?

Mwana anowana sei chirwere cheTORCH?

Vacheche vanogona kubata hutachiona uhu nenzira nhatu:

1. Kuburikidza nePlacenta: Zvimwe zvirwere zvinobva muropa rako zvichienda kuropa remwana wako zvichiburikidza nepaplacenta. Izvi zvinoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Placenta ndipo panowana mwana okisijeni, zvinovaka muviri, neropa.

2. Panguva yekusununguka: Munguva yekusununguka kwakajairika, kureva kuti, kuburikidza nemukadzi, mamwe hutachiona hweTORCH hunogona kutapurira mwana.

3. Mushure mekuzvarwa: Kana uchiyamwisa mwana wako, zvimwe zvirwere zvinogonawo kutapuriranwa kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu.

Utachiona hweTORCH hwakajairika zvakadii? Hunogona kukonzera kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri here?

Utachiona hweTORCH hunokonzera pakati pe2% ne3% yezvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo (mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pakuzvarwa).

Ehe, zvinosuwisa kuti hutachiona hweTORCH hunogona kukonzera kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, kudziviswa kwekukura kwemwana mukati mechibereko, kana kupfupfudzika kwepamuviri.Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mushure memavhiki makumi maviri, mwana anogona kufa (kuzvarwa akafa). Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweTORCH?

Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo chaizvo zvichisiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona, hutachiona hweTORCH hune hunhu hwakasiyana:

• Fivha, kuneta, mwana asingade kunwa mukaka.
• Jaundice .
• Kuberekwa kusina huremu hwakakwana.
• Kusanzwa zvakanaka.
• Mugero uri mumoyo usingavharike zvakanaka (Patent Ductus Arteriosus - PDA) .
• Mavara madiki matsvuku kana mashava paganda (anonziwo purpura ).
• Mavara ebhuruu/pepuru anonzi "blueberry rash".
• Kuzvimba kwechiropa netsvina (Hepatosplenomegaly) .
• Matumbu emusoro (cataracts) .
• Musoro mudiki pane zvakajairika (Microcephaly) .

Mushure memakore maviri, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuoneka:

• Kurasikirwa nekuona.
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa.
• Kuva nepfari, sepfari.
• Matambudziko ekudzidza.

Chii chinokonzera hutachiona hweTORCH?

Maitikiro anoita chirwere cheTORCH anosiyana zvichienderana nechirwere chacho. Ngationei kuti sei.

Toxoplasmosis

Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa netupukanana. Chinogona kubatwa nekudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana kuti netsvina yekatsi. Kana uine katsi kumba, unofanira kungwarira pakubvisa tsvina yayo. Kana uine pamuviri, zvakanaka kupa basa iri kune mumwe munhu.

Zvimwe zvirwere

Rimwe boka rezvirwere rinotanga nebhii "O" muTORCH rinosanganisira:

• HIV: Utachiona uhwu hunopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana kuburikidza nekubata ropa rine HIV (semuenzaniso, kushandisa tsono pamwe chete). Hunogona kutapurirwa kumwana mumwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura, panguva yekusununguka, kana mushure mekusununguka kana amai vakasatora mishonga yavo nemazvo.
• Syphilis: Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Chinopararira kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemaronda esyphilis (panguva yepabonde). Mazuva ano, huwandu hwevana vanoberekwa nesyphilis hwawedzera. Vanotapukirwa kuburikidza nekusununguka.
• Chirwere chechishanu: Ichi chirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma chinokonzerwa neparvovirus B19 . Chinopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate nemate kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira.
• Chickenpox (Varicella): Ichi chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chinokonzerwa neVaricella -Zoster Virus (VZV) . Kazhinji, chickenpox inobatwa kamwe chete muhupenyu hwese (kazhinji panguva yehudiki) kana mushure mekugamuchira mushonga wehuku, kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere kunowanikwa kwehupenyu hwese.
• Virusi reZika:Urwu hutachiona hunoparadzirwa neumhutu hune hutachiona. Hunowanikwa munzvimbo dzine hutachiona uhu. Hunogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona.

Rubella (German measles)

Chirwere ichi hachina kuwanda zvakanyanya nekuti vanhu vazhinji vakabayiwa majekiseni erubella. Zvisinei, kana usina kuwana jekiseni reMMR (gwirikwiti, mumps, uye rubella) uchiri mwana uye uchironga kuva nemwana mune ramangwana, taura nachiremba wako nezvekumuwana.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV rudzi rwehutachiona hweherpes. Hunopararira kuburikidza nemate nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri. Vakuru vazhinji vane CMV asi havazvizivi nekuti masoja avo ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa. Zvisinei, vacheche vasati vaberekwa nevachangoberekwa havana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ekurwisa CMV. Kana ukabatwa neCMV, inoramba iri mumuviri wako kweupenyu hwese, asi masoja ako ekudzivirira chirwere anoichengetedza ichidzora.

Utachiona hweHerpes Simplex (HSV)

Herpes chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde chinopararira nekukurumidza. Kune mhando mbiri dzeHSV: HSV-1 (mumuromo nepanhengo dzesikarudzi) uye HSV-2 (kazhinji munhengo dzesikarudzi). Chinowanzo pararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga. Nzira inowanzo wanikwa nemwana achangoberekwa ndeyekusununguka nepanhengo dzesikarudzi. Saka kana uine HSV, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako panguva yekuzvitakura.

Utachiona hweTORCH hunotapukira here?

Ehe, hutachiona hweTORCH hunotapukira uye hunopararira zviri nyore.

Utachiona hweTORCH hunoonekwa sei panguva yekuzvitakura?

Utachiona hweTORCH hunoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa, bvunzo dzePCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) , uye hutachiona. Kuongororwa kwehutachiona inzira yekuongorora huwandu hwemvura, masero, kana nyama mumuviri wako uye kuongorora kuti pane chirwere ichi here. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nemate, kubuda kwemhino, ropa, weti, mvura yeamniotic, kana mvura inobva muganda kana maronda. Kuongororwa kwePCR kunotsvaga majini ehutachiona mumuenzaniso wemvura.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo, matambudziko ekukura, uye matambudziko ekukura kwenhengo huru dzemuviri zvinogona kuonekwa mwana asati aberekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweultrasound kwakaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Nzira yekuziva sei hutachiona hweTORCH muvana vacheche?

Kana wangoonekwa uine hutachiona hweTORCH, vanachiremba vanotora matanho ekutarisa kana mwana wako aine hutachiona uhwu. Haasi ese hutachiona hweTORCH hunotapuriranwa kumwana wako panguva yekuzvitakura. Uyewo, kungoti une hutachiona hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achahuwana.

Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuona hutachiona hweTORCH muvana vachangozvarwa:

• Panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri kunoitika mushure mekunge mwana aberekwa.
• Zviratidzo zvemwana zvakaonekwa.
• Kuongororwa kweultrasound kana zvimwe zvinoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Miedzo yakafanana inoshandiswa kuvanhu vakuru inoshandiswa kuona hutachiona hweTORCH muvana vacheche. Ropa diki kubva pachitsitsinho kana munwe wemwana wako, kana sampuli yemvura, inogona kutorwa kuti iongororwe hutachiona.

Mimwe miedzo, yakaita seCT scan kana MRI, inogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko kana mhedzisiro yehutachiona hweTORCH.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa hutachiona hweTORCH?

Kurapa kwehutachiona hweTORCH kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona, nguva yahwakaitika, uye kuoma kwezviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa tupukanana, kana mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi . Mamwe hutachiona hweTORCH hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi, uye hapana mushonga kunze kwekuzorora uye kugara uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri.

Kana ukaonekwa uine hutachiona hweTORCH, chiremba wako achatarisa pamuviri pako uye achakurukura nenyanzvi dzemishonga yemadzimai nemwana asati aberekwa. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chacho, mwana wako angangoda rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kurapwa muNeonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) mushure mekuzvarwa.

Kana ukawana imwe yehutachiona hweTORCH panguva yekuzvitakura uye uri kuyamwisa kana kuronga kuyamwisa, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hweTORCH panguva yekuzvitakura?

Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, kusanganisira majekiseni awakagamuchira uri mwana. Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hweTORCH:

• Deredza kusangana nevanhu vanorwara.
• Gara uchigeza maoko ako zvakanaka.
• Dzivisa kudya nekunwa mukapu imwe chete kana mundiro imwe chete nevamwe vanhu.
• Usafambe uchienda kunzvimbo dzepasi rose uko kune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakajairika.
• Bika nyama, hove, nemazai zvakanaka.
• Munguva yekuzvitakura , ipa mumwe munhu basa rekubvisa tsvina yekatsi.
• Shandisa makondomu pakuita zvepabonde.
• Ongororwai zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) musati mava nepamuviri.
• Inwa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Ndezvipi migumisiro yenguva refu yehutachiona hweTORCH?

Vana vanozvarwa vaine hutachiona hweTORCH vanogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu. Zvisinei, kana mwana akarapwa nekukurumidza hutachiona hweTORCH, mhedzisiro yacho inova nani. Mamwe ematambudziko anogara kwenguva refu anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekudzidza.
• Matambudziko ekuona kana kunzwa.
• Kunonoka kukura kwemwana.

Utachiona hwakawanda hweTORCH hunogona kurapwa nemishonga. Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuongorora nekurapa hutachiona nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuchapa iwe nemwana wako mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana uine pamuviri uye uchifunga kuti ungave uine chimwe chezvirwere zveTORCH, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvichisiyana zvichienderana nechirwere, tarisa zvinhu izvi:

• Kupindwa nechando.
• Kukuvara kwemuviri kusingatsananguriki kana maronda eganda.
• Ma lymph nodes akazvimba pahuro kana pahudyu.
• Huro inorwadza.
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.
• Zvinhu zvakaita semapundu mumuromo kana kutenderedza nhengo dzesikarudzi.

Chekupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha

Utachiona hweTORCH iboka rezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu kana mwana achangoberekwa. Zvinogona kutapurirwa kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura, panguva yekusununguka, kana nguva pfupi mushure mekusununguka kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira hutachiona hweTORCH ndeyekuita utsanana hwakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura uye kushandisa makondomu panguva yebonde.

Kunyange hazvo hutachiona hweTORCH husingawanzoitiki, hunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa nekuti vacheche havana simba rekudzivirira muviri rakasimba. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yekurapa uye yekubaiwa majekiseni, pamwe chete nekurapwa kwawakaitwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde. Taura nachiremba wako nezvechero dambudziko raunaro. Kazhinji, vacheche vane hutachiona hweTORCH vanopora zvachose. Saka usavhunduke, asi chenjera.

Kubata pamuviri, Utachiona, Hutano hweVacheche, TORCH, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes