Dzimwe nguva tinonzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki. Pane dzimwe nguva apo mishonga yekurwadziwa isingagone kudzora marwadzo. Ndipo apo vanachiremba vanopa mushonga wekurwadziwa wakasimba seTramadol. Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvawo zvizere uye uushandise nokungwarira. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezveTramadol.
Chii chinonzi Tramadol?
Muchidimbu, tramadol mushonga unoshandiswa kudzora marwadzo akanyanya . Vanachiremba vanowanzounyora kana mimwe mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo yakundikana kana muviri usingakwanise kushivirira mushonga wacho.
Inoshanda nekudzivirira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuuropi hwedu. Kureva kuti, inomisa meseji kubva panobva kurwadziwa kuenda kuuropi. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwemarwadzo atinonzwa. Tramadol iri muboka remishonga inonzi opioids . Sezvo iyi iri mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yakasimba, inofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira uye pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watanga kushandisa tramadol, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine bundu remuuropi.
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose.
- Kana paine kukuvara mumusoro.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana uine chirwere chemapapu kana chekufema chakadai seasthma.
- Kana uine pfari kana kuti pfari.
- Kana uine matambudziko mudumbu kana muura hwako.
- Kana uine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka.
- Kana iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako ine nhoroondo yekufunga, kuronga, kana kuedza kuzviuraya.
- Kana wakashandisa mushonga weMAOI (semuenzaniso Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura.
- Kana uine allergy ne tramadol kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana wako.
Usavanza ruzivo urwu kubva kuna chiremba wako, sezvo ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru pakusarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira iwe kana kwete, uye kana zvakadaro, muhuwandu hupi.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Mushonga uyu unouya uri muchimiro chemushonga. Saka, unofanira kunwiwa nemuromo. Ngwarira zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Kuyera nemazvo: Yera wonwa huwandu chaihwo hwawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Uchagamuchira kapu yekuyera yakakosha, sirinji yekunwa, kana chipunu pamwe chete nemushonga. Usayere nechipunu kana zvipunu kumba. Hazvina kururama. Kana usina mukana wekushandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakadaro, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya: Mushonga uyu unogona kutorwa usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana ukasangana nedambudziko remudumbu, zvakanaka kuutora pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Chipimo: Usatore zvinopfuura chipimo chawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Tora chipimo chawakanyorerwa panguva yakatarwa.
- Kumira: Ramba uchitora mushonga chero bedzi chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite. Usarega kamwe kamwe kutora mushonga. Kana ukarega, pane nzira yekuzviita. Chiremba wako achakupa mazano panyaya iyi.
- Mirayiridzo Yakakosha: Uchagamuchira kapepa kemirayiridzo yakakosha (MedGuide) kana wapihwa mushonga. Verenga nokungwarira nguva dzese.
Ko kana paine emergency? - Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, idambudziko rekukurumidza. Usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambofa wakapa mushonga uyu kune mumwe munhu, kunyangwe shamwari. Unogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana ne tramadol
Tramadol mushonga unogona kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete netramadol | |
|---|---|
| Linezolid | Bhuruu reMethylene |
| MAOIs (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Ozanimod |
| Chii chinogona kupindurwa? | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Doro | Chero rudzi rwedoro. |
| Mishonga yekurwisa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines) | Kufanana nePiriton, Cetirizine. |
| Mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara | Zvakadai seDiazepam, Alprazolam. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana | Zvakadai seAmitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline. |
| Mamwe maantibiotics nema fungicides | Mishonga yakadai seErythromycin, Ketoconazole. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemusoro | Zvakadai se sumatriptan. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari | Zvakadai seCarbamazepine, Phenobarbital. |
| Mishonga inopedza simba yekuvhiya | Kufanana nePropofol. |
| Mamwe maopioid ekuderedza marwadzo | Kufanana neMorphine, Pethidine. |
| Warfarin (mushonga unobvisa ropa rakawanda) | Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera muviri wako paunenge uchishandisa tramadol.
Marwadzo uye kushivirira
Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unogona kuujaira. Izvi zvinonzi kushivirira . Zvadaro, mushonga wawakashandisa kare ungasakwana kuderedza marwadzo ako. Izvi zvakajairika. Kana marwadzo ako asingapere, akawedzera, kana kuti uine rumwe rudzi rwemarwadzo, usawedzera mushonga wega woudza chiremba wako.
Kurara nezvimwe zvinhu
Tramadol inogona kukonzera hope nedzungu. Kutora tramadol pamwe chete nedoro, mapiritsi ekurara, kana mamwe maopioid kunogona kuwedzera hope uye kutokonzera kushaya mweya, izvo zvinogona kuva zvakakomba. Saka, dzivisa kunwa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kuti une hope zvekuti haugone kumuka, idambudziko. Enda kuchipatara nekukasika.
Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka
Kana ikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, muviri unogona kuvimba nemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe ukautora sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti usambomira kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe. Kana ukadaro, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa mushonga zvakaita sekusagadzikana, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kudikitira. Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kurega kutora mushonga, mushonga wacho uchadzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kudarika mwero uye Naloxone
Kunwa opioid yakawandisa kunogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. Kunogona kukonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekumira kufema uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa .Mushonga unopiwa semushonga wekukurumidzira wekurapa munhu anwa opioid overdose. Ziva zviratidzo zvekunwa doro zvakanyanya (kunetseka kufema, hope dzakanyanya, kutadza kumuka).
Kutyaira nekushandisa michina
Mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza kutarisisa kwako uye kugona kwako kuita sarudzo. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina ine njodzi paunenge uchitora tramadol. Simuka zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo unganzwa dzungu paunomira kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara.
Zvingangoitika zvakakomba paganda
Kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita kuti ganda ravo riite serisingashande zvakanaka kana vatora tramadol. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga kushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana uine mapundu matsvuku, maronda, kana ganda riri kusvuuka pamwe chete nefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes pachiso chako, pamiromo, pamutsipa, kana muhapwa , ona chiremba wako nekukasika.
Kuzvimba uye muromo wakaoma
Chimwe chinowanzoitika kana tramadol idambudziko rekuvharirwa. Kana usina kubuda tsvina kwemazuva matatu, udza chiremba wako. Kuti uzvirape , inwa mvura yakawanda uye idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda (michero nemiriwo).
Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira kana mukanwa makaoma.
Kubata pamuviri, kuyamwisa uye kubereka
Kutora tramadol kwenguva yakareba panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekurega kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva pfupi kumwana asati aberekwa. Kana amai vanoyamwisa vari kutora mushonga uyu, nyatsotarisa mwana kana aine hope dzakanyanya uye kufema zvakaoma. Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvose izvi.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, tramadol inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, hope dzakanyanya, kuoma kumuka, kusaziva. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kubuda kwemapundu kana kukwenya ganda | Kutsvuka, maronda, kana kuti kutsvuka kweganda, kusanganisira mukati memuromo. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Kubatwa nepfari kamwe kamwe. |
| Migumisiro inofanira kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
| Kuzvimba | Dzungu |
| Kurara | Muromo wakaoma |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa nekurutsa |
Nzira yekuchengetedza nekurasa mushonga zvakachengeteka sei?
Nekuti uyu mushonga une simba guru, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa kuti uchengetwe uye uraswe zvakachengeteka.
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Chengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka pavasingakwanise kuiona kana kuibata.
- Rasa mushonga wapera kana kuti usingachadiwi. Mushonga uyu unogona kuuraya kana ukatorwa nemumwe mukuru, mwana, kana chipfuwo.
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa mishonga ndeyekupa kune mapurogiramu ekubvisa mishonga anowanikwa muzvipatara zvehurumende kana mune mamwe ma pharmacy.
- Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, bvisa mushonga mubhodhoro, usanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi, uise mupurasitiki yakavharwa zvakasimba, woikanda mumarara.
- Usambofa wakageza chero chinhu muchimbuzi usina kubvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tramadol mushonga une simba wekuderedza marwadzo, saka ishandise chete sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, muhuwandu hwakanyorerwa.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sehope dzakanyanya, kufema zvakaoma, kana mapundu eganda.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka isingasvikwi nevana nezvipfuyo , uye urase mushonga wacho zvakanaka kana usingaudi.
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