Unongonzwa kuneta uye kuneta here? Kana kuti makumbo ako netsoka dzako zvinozvimba here? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti izvi zvinhu zvakajairika, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko diki mumoyo medu. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadai chinoitika muvharuvhu yemwoyo. Usazvidya moyo, ngatinzwisise zvese nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi chirwere cheTricuspid Valve?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inyaya yekuti vharuvhu, kana kuti gonhi, riri pakati pemakamuri maviri kurudyi rwemoyo wedu harishande zvakanaka.
Funga nezvemwoyo yedu seimba diki ine makamuri mana. Kune magonhi mana pakati pemakamuri aya anobatsira kuti ropa rirambe richiyerera munzira imwe chete. Tinodaidza kuti mavharuvhu emwoyo . Vharuvhu yeTricuspid ndeimwe yemagonhi aya mana.
Iri pakati pekamuri repamusoro kurudyi rwemoyo (Right Atrium) nekamuri repasi kurudyi (Right Ventricle). Ventricle yekurudyi inotumira ropa kumapapu kuti ritore okisijeni. Saka, kana vharuvhu iyi yetricuspid isiri kushanda zvakanaka, inogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwese hweropa.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere ichi?
Matambudziko emavharuvhu eTricuspid anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru. Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, ngatizvitarisei nenzira iyi.
| Rudzi rwechirwere | Chii chiri kungoitika? |
|---|---|
| Kudzoreredza muviri neTricuspid | Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuitika. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti vharuvhu harivharike zvakanaka. Zvakafanana negonhi risingavharike zvakanaka. Zvadaro, pese panovharika ventricle yekurudyi, rimwe ropa rinodzokera mukamuri repamusoro (atrium). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti atrium ikure uye kumanikidzwa kwemoyo kuchinje. |
| Kurwara kweTricuspid Stenosis | Chinoitika pano ndechekuti muromo wevharuvhu unova mutete. Zvinoita sekuti gonhi harigone kuvhurika zvachose. Vharuvhu inova gobvu uye yakaoma. Izvi zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kubva mukamuri repamusoro kuenda mukamuri repasi. Nekufamba kwenguva, imba yepamusoro (atrium) inogona kukura. |
| Tricuspid Atresia | Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinoitika pakuzvarwa. Pano, vharuvhu yetricuspid inoumbwa senyama yakakora painofanira kunge iri. Kureva kuti, hapana vharuvhu. Izvi zvinovhara zvachose kufamba kweropa. Ichi chirwere chakakomba uye chinowanzoda kuvhiyiwa. |
Chinokosha ndechekuti dzimwe nguva matambudziko emavharuvhu etricuspid anoitika pamwe chete nematambudziko ane mamwe mavharuvhu mumoyo, akadai semitral kana aortic.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chetricuspid valve.
- Kukura kwe ventricle yekurudyi yemoyo: Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo.
- Utachiona: Zvirwere zvakaita se rheumatic fever, iyo inoitika mushure mehutachiona hwepahuro, kana kuti endocarditis, iyo iri hutachiona hwemukati memwoyo.
- Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo: Semuenzaniso , chirwere chinonzi Ebstein's anomaly .
- Kukwira kweropa mumapapu: Izvi zvinoita kuti rutivi rwerudyi rwemoyo rushande nesimba.
- Kukuvara kana kukuvara kwechipfuva: nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kuiswa muchina wekubatsira kufema, nezvimwewo.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvirwere zvakaita se lupus ne rheumatoid arthritis.
- Mimwe mishonga: Kunyanya mimwe mishonga yaishandiswa kuderedza uremu kare.
- Kurapwa nemwaranzi panzvimbo yechipfuva kana bundu rekenza.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaungaona?
Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Dzimwe nguva, kana chirwere chacho chiri chipfupi, panogona kusavapo zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muzviitiko zviri pakati nepakati kana zvakanyanya.
| Chiratidzo | Manzwiro ako |
|---|---|
| Kuneta kana kushaya simba | Kunzwa kuneta uye kusisina hupenyu nguva dzese pasina chikonzero. |
| Kuzvimba (Edema) | Kuzvimba mudumbu, makumbo, zvitsitsinho, kana tsoka. Kunzwa kubatwa neshangu. |
| Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) | Kunzwa kushaya mweya paunenge uchiita mabasa enguva dzose, uchifamba, kana kutomira. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (Arrhythmia) | Kunzwa kubatwa nechipfuva, mwoyo unomhanya, kana kunzwa kurova kwemutsipa. |
| Kukura kwechiropa | Kunzwa kurema kana kusagadzikana mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi. |
| Ganda rinotonhora | Nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvisingawanzoitiki dzakadai semaoko nemakumbo. |
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Kana uchitaura nezvezviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, chiremba achatanga akuongorora.
- Uchabvunzwa nezvezviratidzo zvako, zvimwe zvirwere, uye mishonga yauri kutora.
- Moyo unoteererwa ne stethoscope kuti utarise kana paine ruzha rusina kujairika (kugomera kwemoyo).
- Vachaongorora tsinga dzemutsipa wako.
- Kumanikidzwa kweropa kuri kuyerwa.
Kana ukafungirwa kuti une chirwere chemwoyo mushure mekuongororwa uku, unogona kutumirwa kuna chiremba wemwoyo kana kuti kuongororwa kwakawanda.
Miedzo ingangodiwa
- Echocardiogram: Kuongororwa kwemoyo:Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Yakafanana neultrasound scan yemoyo. Inokwanisa kuona zvakajeka mashandiro emavharuvhu emwoyo uye kuti ropa riri kuyerera sei.
- Electrocardiogram (EKG): Muedzo unonyora mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kutarisa kana mwoyo wakakura uye mvura yakaungana mumapapu.
- Kuedza kushushikana kwemuviri: Izvi zvinoongorora mashandiro anoita mwoyo wako paunenge uchirovedza muviri.
- Kuongororwa kwemwoyo nekatheta: Kuyedzwa kwekuyera kumanikidzwa mukati memoyo uye kutarisa mamiriro emavharuvhu emoyo.
Inorapwa sei?
Nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo.
1. Kuongororwa: Kana chirwere chako chiri chinyoro uye pasina zviratidzo zvikuru, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa chirwere chako nekukutarisa nguva nenguva (semuenzaniso mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kana kamwe chete pagore) pasina kukupa mushonga.
2. Kurapwa nemishonga: Mishonga inotevera inogona kunyorerwa kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko:
- Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri: Idzi dzinobatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri kuburikidza neweti. Tinodzidaidzawo kuti "mapiritsi emvura".
- Mishonga inoderedza kusagadzikana kwemoyo: Dzivisa kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): Batsira mwoyo kupomba ropa zviri nyore.
- Mishonga Inorwisa Kugwamba Kweropa: Mishonga inodzivirira kugwamba kweropa.
3. Kuvhiyiwa: Kana chirwere chacho chakakomba uye chisingagoni kudzorwa nemishonga, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukurudzirwa kugadzirisa vharuvhu kana kuisa vharuvhu itsva.
Unozvitarisira sei?
Munhu ane chirwere cherudzi urwu chevharuvhu ari panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvemwoyo (endocarditis). Saka, kuti uchengetedzeke, ziva zvinhu izvi.
- Nyatsocherechedza hutano hwemazino ako nematadza. Utachiona hwemazino hunogona kufamba nemuropa huchienda kumavharuvhu emwoyo. Saka geza mazino ako zvakanaka zuva nezuva uye ona chiremba wemazino nguva nenguva.
- Udza vanachiremba vako vese, kusanganisira chiremba wemazino, kuti une chirwere chevharuvhu.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvehutachiona (fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, pahuro), fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Bvunza chiremba wemwoyo wako kana uchifanira kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati watanga nzira dzinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, dzakadai sekubviswa kwezino kana kuvhiyiwa .
- Ivai vanobatsira panguva yekukurumidzira,Itsika yakanaka kutakura kadhi rekurapa rinotaura kuti une chirwere chevharuvhu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheTricuspid valve chirwere chinokanganisa vharuvhu iri kurudyi rwemoyo.
- Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vaine zvirwere zvishoma uye vasingaratidzi zviratidzo.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta kusingatsananguriki, kuzvimba kwemakumbo, kana kuoma kufema, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
- Kune nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda zvikuru dzeizvi. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kugadziriswa nemishonga kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa.
- Kana uine chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti usatye, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako, uye uongororwe chirwere chako nenguva.
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