Unofunga kuti mwanasikana wako mupfupi pane vamwe vana here? Uri kunetseka here kuti muviri wake hausi kuchinja sevamwe vana vezera rake, zvichireva kuti ari kutanga kuyaruka kunonoka? Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chirwere chatisinganzwe zvakawanda nezvacho, asi chakakosha kuziva. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chirwere chakadai, Turner Syndrome. Kuziva izvi kuchakubatsira kupa mwana wako rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.
Chii chinonzi Turner Syndrome?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, miviri yedu yakaumbwa nemasero madiki. Rimwe nerimwe remasero aya rine gwaro rinoratidza zvese kubva pachimiro chedu, kureba, uye ruvara rweganda. Tinodaidza izvi kuti machromosome egwaro.
Kazhinji, sero remusikana rine ma chromosomes makumi maviri nematatu. Ma chromosomes maviri nematatu anosarudza bonde ndi 'X' na 'X' (XX). Izvi zvinoreva kuti musikana ane ma X chromosomes maviri. Zvisinei, musikana ane Turner syndrome haasisina ese kana chikamu cheimwe yema X chromosomes maviri aya.
Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho chinongobata vasikana chete. Havasi vana vese vane chirwere ichi vakafanana. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinowanzoonekwa:
1. Kureba kupfupi
2. Mazai emudumbu haasi kushanda zvakanaka
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika mumwana mumwe chete pavana vechikadzi 2,000 kana 2,500.
Chii chiri kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Chinhu chekutanga kutaura ndechekuti ichi hachisi chinhu chakakonzerwa naamai kana baba . Zvinongoitika netsaona. Kureva kuti, kana mwana abatwa nepamuviri, panogona kuva nemusiyano muzai kubva kuna amai kana mbeu kubva kuna baba, kana kuti panogona kuva nekuchinja kwechromosome X panguva yekutanga kwekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Vaongorori havasati vaziva kuti chii chinokonzera izvi.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi.
- Monosomy X: Uku ndiko kusavapo zvachose kwechromosome imwe chete yeX. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakanyanya kuoma uye ine zviratidzo zvakawanda.
- Mosaic Turner syndrome: Muchirwere ichi, mamwe masero mumuviri ane ma chromosomes maviri eX, asi mamwe masero ane rimwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chingasaonekwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemwana ane Turner syndrome?
Vamwe vana vanoratidza zviratidzo vachiri vadiki, vamwe vanongozviona pavanenge vakura zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvacho hazvinyatsooneki. Saka, pane dzimwe nguva apo chirwere ichi chinowanikwa kunyangwe mushure mekusvika pakukura. Ngatikamurai zviratidzo izvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvinokwanisika here kuziva mwana asati aberekwa?
Ehe, dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzinoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura dzinogona kupa ruzivo nezveizvi.
- Chiremba anogona kufungira chimwe chinhu panguva yekuongororwa kweultrasound: dambudziko remwoyo wemwana, matambudziko eitsvo, kana kuungana kwemvura kuseri kwemutsipa.
- Kuongororwa kwemajini: Chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemajini kwakaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pakuzvarwa kana panguva yehudiki
Zviratidzo izvi hazvionekwi nenzira imwe chete kune wese munhu, asi unogona kuona zvimwe zvacho.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro chete |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja munzeve | Zvinhu zvakaita senzeve dziri pasi pane zvakajairika, mativi earlobes ari makobvu, nezvimwewo. |
| Vhudzi riri kumashure kwemutsipa | Kutanga pasi peavhareji. |
| Chimiro chemutsipa | Iine mutsipa mupfupi uye wakafara. Dzimwe nguva mutsipa une dandemutande unogona kuonekwa kumativi ese emutsipa. |
| Chirebvu nechipfuva | Shaya yepazasi inoita sediki uye yakanyura mukati. Chipfuva chinokura uye mukaha uri pakati pemazamu unowedzera. |
| Maoko netsoka | Maoko akakotama zvishoma pagokora, munwe mumwe kana chigunwe chimwe chipfupi pane chimwe, tsoka dzakati sandara. |
| nzara | Kutetepa kwembambo pamaoko netsoka. |
Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa muhudiki, kuyaruka, uye kukura
Idzi ndidzo hunhu hunofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya nevabereki.
- Kukundikana kukura: Kukundikana kukura kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pazera remakore mashanu.
- Kusakura zvakanaka: Kazhinji, vana vanowana nguva dzekukura nekukurumidza pavanenge vachikura. Vana ava havawanzoenda kumwedzi.
- Kunonoka kana kusasvika panguva yekuyaruka: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru. Zvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwemazamu nekuenda kumwedzi zvinogona kuitika.
- Mahormone akaderera: Mahormone akaderera epabonde akadai seestrogen.
- Kusakwana Kwemazai: Mazai madiki kwazvo. Anogona kumira kushanda mushure memakore mashoma, kana kuti anogona kunge asingachashande kubva pakuzvarwa.
- Kusabereka: Nekuti mazamu haasi kushanda, hazvigoneke kuva nevana nenzira yechisikigo.
Yeukai kuti havasi vana vese vane zviratidzo izvi zvese. Vamwe vana vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvakawanda, vamwe vangave vasina zvakawanda. Saka kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvemwana wenyu, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba .
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvinogona kuuya nechirwere ichi?
Vana vane Turner syndrome vari panjodzi yakakura yekusangana nemamwe matambudziko ehutano, saka zvakakosha kuti vagare vachiongororwa nachiremba uye vachenjerere izvi.
| Sisitimu ine matambudziko | Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika |
|---|---|
| Mwoyo netsinga dzeropa | Chirwere chemwoyo chinoberekwa nacho chinogona kuitika, kunyanya matambudziko ane tsinga huru yeropa (aorta) inotakura ropa kuenda kumuviri. |
| Sisitimu yemafupa | Zvirwere zvakaita se osteoporosis, kutyoka kwemapfupa nyore nyore, uye scoliosis. |
| Sistimu yekudzivirira muviri | Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvinogona kuitika kana masoja emuviri achizvirwisa. Mienzaniso: Chirwere cheCeliac, chirwere chaHashimoto (dambudziko re thyroid gland). |
| Nzeve nemaziso | Kurasikirwa nekunzwa, hutachiona hwepakati kwenzeve nguva nenguva, kuona zvisipo uye maziso akapatsanurwa. |
| Itsvo | Panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko neitsvo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti (UTIs). |
| Kugona kudzidza | Kunyangwe njere dzichiwanzova dzakanaka, mamwe matambudziko ekudzidza anogona kuitika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai sekurangarira nekunzwisisa hukama hwenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kutyaira). |
| Hutano hwepfungwa | Kurarama nechirwere ichi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko epfungwa akadai sekushaya hanya, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuora mwoyo. |
Chiremba anowana sei izvi?
Chirwere cheTurner chinogona kuonekwa mwana asati aberekwa kana kuti mushure mekuzvarwa.
- Usati wazvarwa:
- NIPT (Noninvasive prenatal testing): Kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa kunotsvaga matambudziko emajini nekuongorora ropa raamai panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Scan: Sezvambotaurwa, fungidziro inogona kumuka zvichibva pane zvakaonekwa pa scan.
- Amniocentesis neCVS: Iyi bvunzo dzinosimbisa. Dzinosanganisira kutora sampuro yemvura yeamniotic kana chidimbu cheplacenta uye kuita bvunzo yemajini. bvunzo idzi dzakanyatsojeka.
- Mushure mekuzvarwa:
- Kuongororwa kweKaryotyping: Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inonyanya kukosha. Kuongororwa kwemajini kunosanganisira kutora ropa shoma. Izvi zvinogona kuona nemazvo kana X chromosome isipo.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Turner syndrome haisi chirwere chinorapika zvachose. Zvisinei,Kune mishonga yakawanda yakanaka inogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.
Kurapa kunonyanya kuitwa nemahormone.
- Kurapa kwehomoni yekukura kwevanhu: Aya majekiseni ezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru mukuwedzera kureba kwemwana. Kana zvikatanga achiri mudiki, zvinogona kuwedzera kureba kwemwana nemasendimita mashoma chete.
- Kurapa neestrogen: Izvi zvakakosha kuti vana vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vasvike pazera rekuyaruka. Zvinobatsira pakukura kwemazamu uye kuenda kumwedzi. Zvinobatsirawo kusimbisa mapfupa uye kuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo. Kurapa uku kunowanzoenderera mberi kusvika pakuguma kuenda kumwedzi.
- Kurapa neProgestin: Izvi zvinotangwa makore mashoma mushure mekunge estrogen yatangwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kwemwedzi kwechisikigo.
Pamusoro pekurapa uku, kana uine chero matambudziko ehutano ataurwa kare (mwoyo, itsvo), unofanirawo kutsvaga kurapwa kubva kuna nyanzvi.
Ndinofanira kutarisira sei mwana wangu?
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuongorora chirwere ichi uye kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Ramba uchitarisa kukura kwemwanasikana wako uye matanho aari kutora. Kana uchifunga kuti haasi kukura nekukurumidza sezvaunoda, kana kuti ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako nekukasika .
Kana zvinhu zvakaita sekurapwa nemahormone zvikangotanga, mhedzisiro yacho inova nani. Zvakare, vana ava vanofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba nguva nenguva.
Uye zvakare, vanachiremba vanokurudzira:
- Kuongororwa kwezvinetso zvekudzidza: Kana izvi zvikaonekwa vachiri vadiki, vadzidzisi vanogona kubvunzwa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinogona kuratidzwa zvinodiwa nemwana.
- Kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kumupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa : Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune mumwe munhu akaita senyanzvi yepfungwa yevana. Izvi zvinogona kupa simba guru rekugadzirisa matambudziko akaita sematambudziko emagariro evanhu, kusazviremekedza, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuora mwoyo.
Mwana ane chirwere ichi anogona kurarama hupenyu hupfupi zvishoma pane hwemunhuwo zvake. Zvisinei, kana akarapwa zvakanaka uye akaongororwa, vazhinji vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hwakazara .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Turner Syndrome chirwere chemajini chinowanikwa chete kuvasikana.
- Iyi haisi mhosva yemunhu, ishanduko yemajini isingatarisirwi.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru kurasikirwa nehurefu uye kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwechibereko, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kuyaruka.
- Kunyangwe zvisingarapike zvachose, kurapwa nemahormone nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai nezvekukura kwemwana wenyu kana zvimwe zviratidzo, bvunzai chiremba wenyu nekukurumidza . Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvikuru kuti kurapwa kubudirire.
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