Dzidza nezve Anaphylaxis: Kurwara kwakanyanya, kunotyisidzira hupenyu

Wakamborumwa kashomanana nenyemba, shrimp curry, kana kuruma wasp wobva wangoerekana muviri wako wese wava kuvaviwa, maziso ako nemiromo zvakazvimba here? Kana kuti izvi zvakaitika kune mumwe munhu waunoziva here? Kunyangwe ungafunga kuti ichi chirwere cheallergy chakajairika, dzimwe nguva chinogona kuva nengozi kupfuura izvozvo. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chakakomba, chinotouraya, chinonzi anaphylaxis . Kuziva izvi kuchabatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwako nehwevadikanwi vako.

Chii chinonzi Anaphylaxis?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, anaphylaxis idambudziko guru, risingatarisirwi, uye rinogona kukonzera allergic reaction rinobata muviri wese. Hazvina kufanana nemapundu akajairika kana mapundu matsvuku. Zviri kuitika pano ndezvekuti masoja edu emuviri anonyanya kunyanyisa.

Fungidzira, kana chimwe chinhu chisingawanzokuvadza muviri wedu, semuenzaniso chikafu, mushonga, kana chepfu yezvipembenene, chikapinda mumuviri wedu, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anochifungidzira semuvengi mukuru. Zvadaro, kuti tirwise "muvengi" iyeye, muviri wedu unogadzira puroteni yakakosha (antibody) inonzi `Immunoglobulin E` kana `IgE`. Nguva inotevera iyo allergen imwe chete inopinda mumuviri, inosunga ku`IgE` yakagadzirwa kare, uye kamwe kamwe huwandu hwakawanda hwemakemikari ane simba anonzi `histamines` anoburitswa mumuviri. Makemikoro iwayo ndiwo anokonzera zviratidzo izvi zvese zvinotyisa.

Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti tsinga dzeropa dzikuruke kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera kudzikira kukuru kweBP. Kana chirwere ichi chikanyanya kuipa, chinogona kukonzera anaphylactic shock , uye kunyange rufu kana chikasarapwa nekukasika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaminitsi kusvika maawa mushure mekusangana neallergen, uye zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza.

Zvinogona kutanga nekukwenya kwakanyanya kwemaziso kana kumeso. Mumaminitsi mashoma, chirwere ichi chinogona kutowedzera kuipa. Munhu anogona kunetseka kumedza nekufema. Zviratidzo zvemudumbu zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa, uye manyoka zvinogonawo kuitika.

Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo izvi kubva patafura iri pazasi.

Chii chinogona kukonzera anaphylaxis?

Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zvinokonzera izvi. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa chikafu nekurumwa nezvipembenene.

• Zvekudya: Nzungu dzakadai senzungu necashew, hove dzakadai seshrimp, crab, uye lobster, mukaka wemombe, mazai (kunyanya machena emazai), uye mbeu dzesesame ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene : Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kukonzerwa nekurumwa negonye nenyuchi.
• Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukonzerawo maitiro akafanana.
• Kurovedza muviri: Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi kana vakarovedza muviri nguva pfupi mushure mekudya chikafu chine allergies.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvisingasanganisire ma antibodies eIgE, asi zvinokonzera maitiro akaomarara akafanana neanaphylaxis (anaphylactoid reactions).

• Madhayi ane iodine anoshandiswa mukuyedza kwakadai seX-rays.
• Aspirin nedzimwe mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kubva kuboka re `Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)`.
• Mimwe mishonga ine simba yekuderedza marwadzo ('Opioid').
• Kuwedzerwa ropa.
• Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzerwa nekungorovedza muviri pasina chikonzero.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa nekukurumidza? Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha!

Chikamu ichi chakakosha zvikuru nekuti anaphylaxis idambudziko rehutano. Kana ukawana kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yakakodzera, zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu.

Kana mushonga wekudzivirira wangopihwa, zviratidzo zvinotanga kudzikira. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira vanhu vari panjodzi yekurwara zvakanyanya kuti vagare vaine mushonga uyu nguva dzese. Unouya nemuchina uri nyore kushandisa unonzi ``auto-injector.'' Unogona kuzvibaya nekumashure kwechidya chako kana paine dambudziko.

Unofanira kuitei?

1. Ita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kana usina chokwadi: Kana uine kakufungira kuti une allergy yakanyanya seizvi, usafunge kaviri nezvekubayiwa. Kunyangwe usina chokwadi chekuti iallergy here kana kuti kwete, baya kubaiwa kuti uve wakachengeteka. Hazvizokukuvadzi.

2. Batsira mumwe munhu: Kana ukaona mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe aine chirwere ichi, uye aine auto-injector asi asingakwanise kuishandisa, unogona kumubatsira kuibaya.

3. Enda kuchipatara nekukasika: Kunyangwe ukapihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, iwo wega hauzorapi hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka. Saka, mushure mekutora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) chechipatara chiri pedyo. Ikoko, uchapihwa mamwe marapirwo, akadai semvura inopinzwa mutsinga, mishonga inobatsira mwoyo wako nekufamba kweropa, uye mimwe mishonga yakaita semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nema steroids.

Ndakagadzirira sei izvi?

Kana uine nhoroondo yekurwara zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kuti ugare wakagadzirira kwete kutya.

• Taura nachiremba wako: Kana uine allergy yakanyanya kana wasp sting, taura nachiremba wako nezvekutora epinephrine injection kit. Vabvunze kuti ungaishandisa sei chaizvo.
• Chengeta majekiseni maviri ari pedyo: Zvakanaka kugara uine majekiseni maviri ari pedyo. Dzimwe nguva, imwe yechipiri ingangodiwa kana yekutanga isingadzore chirwere.
• Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies: Rega kudya, zvinwiwa, uye mishonga yaunoziva kuti une allergies. Paunenge uchitenga chikafu muchitoro, bvunza nezvezvinhu zvirimo.
• Zivisai munhu wese:Ratidzira mhuri yako, shamwari, uye vaunoshanda navo nezvechirwere chako uye mashandisirwo emushonga wekudzivirira chirwere panguva yekukurumidzira.
• Udza vanachiremba vako pachine nguva: Kunyangwe kana uchizoenda kunoona chiremba wemazino, udza chiremba wako nezvechero allergies yemishonga yaunayo usati waenda kunorapwa.
• Pfeka Chiziviso Chekurapa: Zvakakosha kuchengeta bracelet yekuzivisa nezvekurapa, chishongo chemuhuro, kana kadhi rinotaura nezveallergies yako. Izvi zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako kana usingakwanise kutaura kana paine dambudziko.