Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekunge uri kuburitsa ropa muweti yako here? Kana kuti une kutsva kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchiita weti here? Paunoenda kunoona chiremba nekuda kwechinhu chakadai, angangodaro akakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo inonzi "Urine Cytology." Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita iri, nekuti vanoshamisika kuti bvunzo iyi ndeyerudzii uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho ichave yei. Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. Zviri nyore chaizvo. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve bvunzo iyi yeUrine Cytology, nei yakaitwa, uye zvatinogona kudzidza kubva mairi.
Chii chinonzi Urine Cytology muchidimbu?
Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tatarisa zvinoreva zita iri. Cytology kudzidza masero ari mumuviri wedu. Zvakanyanya kunaka, kudzidza chimiro, saizi, uye musiyano mumasero nekutarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Urine Cytology kudzidza masero ari mumuenzaniso weweti yako nenzira iyi.
Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi mu cytology . Tinovadaidza kuti Cytopathologists. Vanotarisa masero ari muweti yako vachishandisa maikorosikopu kuti vaone kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka, masero ekenza, kana masero anogona kuva kenza.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakafanana nemupurisa ari kutsvaga "masero akaipa" akavanda pakati pemasero ari muweti yako.
Chii chinogona kuwanikwa muongororo iyi?
Chinangwa chikuru chebvunzo iyi ndechekuona kenza yemunzira yeweti nekukurumidza. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi kunyanya kana vachifungidzira mhando dzekenza dzinotevera:
- Kenza yedundira: Iyi ndiyo mhando yekenza inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
- Kenza yemugero weti: Kenza yechubhu dzakatetepa dzinotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira.
- Kenza yemugero wekuretira: Kenza yemuchubhu inotakura weti kubva kudundira kuenda kunze kwemuviri.
- Kenza yeitsvo: Mamwe marudzi ekenza yeitsvo anogonawo kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi.
Pamusoro pekuona magomarara aya, bvunzo iyi inogonawo kuona zvimwe zvirwere zvemavhairasi, zvakaita se cytomegalovirus.
Ko Urinalysis neCytology yeUrinalysis zvakafanana here?
Kwete. Apa ndipo panovhiringika vanhu vazhinji. Urinalysis neWeti (yatinowanzodaidza kuti 'weti report') bvunzo mbiri dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe zvese zvichishandisa weti yako, zvinangwa zvazvo zvakasiyana zvachose.
Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti tinzwisise musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Pfungwa yacho | Bvunzo reCytology yeWeti | Kuongororwa kweweti (kuongororwa kweweti kwakajairika) |
|---|---|---|
| Chinangwa chikuru | Kuziva nemazvo masero ekenza kana masero asina kujairika mumuenzaniso weweti. | Kuongorora mamiriro eweti. Semuenzaniso, kuwana zviratidzo nezvehutachiona (UTI), chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwewo. |
| Uri kutarisa chii? | Zvinhu zvakaita sechimiro, saizi, uye nucleus yemasero zvinoongororwa zvakadzama pasi pemaikorosikopu. | Ruvara rweweti, kujeka kwayo, shuga (glucose), mapuroteni, masero eropa, uye masero epus zvinoongororwa. |
| Ndiani anoita izvozvo? | Chiremba ane hunyanzvi mu cytology (Cytopathologist). | Kazhinji zvinoitwa nenyanzvi yezvema laboratori. |
| Unozviita riini? | Kana paine fungidziro chaiyo yekenza. | Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa sekuongorora hutano nguva dzose kana kana paine zviratidzo. |
Wava kunzwisisa musiyano here izvozvi? Kuongororwa kweweti bvunzo yakajairika. Urine Cytology bvunzo yakasarudzika inotsvaga chimwe chinhu chakadzama uye chakananga.
Sei chiremba angakukumbira kuti uite bvunzo iyi?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira kuti uedze urine cytology test.
- Ropa muweti (Hematuria): Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Kana paine ropa muweti, bvunzo iyi yakakosha zvikuru kuti paonekwe chikonzero.
- Kurwadziwa kana kutsva panguva yekuzviitira weti: Kana paine kurwadziwa kana kutsva kunoramba kuripo.
- Matumbu emunzira yeweti anowanzoitika (UTIs): Dzimwe nguva, tarisa kana paine chimwe chikonzero chiri kukonzera matumbu emunzira yeweti anowanzoitika.
- Kutevera mushure mekurapwa kwegomarara: Kana wakambova negomarara redundira uye wakarapwa, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kuona kana gomarara racho radzoka.
Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe chete. Kungoti bvunzo iyi haiwani masero ekenza hazvirevi kuti hauna kenza zvachose. Saka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuita mimwe miedzo yakati wandei (semuenzaniso, cystoscopy, CT scan) pamwe chete nebvunzo iyi.
Ndingagadzirira sei bvunzo uye ndipe sei muenzaniso?
Iyi inzira iri nyore kwazvo, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa.
Chinhu chakakosha kuziva usati watanga bvunzo!
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usape weti yako yekutanga mangwanani kuti uiongorore. Chikonzero ndechekuti masero ari muweti anga akagara mudundira rako husiku hwese anogona kupwanyika nekupwanyika. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere chiremba ari murabhoritari kuziva masero acho. Saka, zvakanaka kupa weti yawakatanga kunwa mangwanani wozopa weti yawapedza kechipiri kana kechitatu pazuva.
Maitiro ekupa sampuro (Nzira yeClean Catch)
Rabhoritari ichakupa bhodhoro rakakosha (mudziyo usina utachiona) reizvi. Vangangokupawo mushonga wekuchenesa nemachira ekupukuta. Tevedzera matanho aya usati wapa sampuro.
1. Geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
2. Chenesa nzvimbo yepabonde: Chenesa nzvimbo yepabonde zvakanaka nemawachiro anopiwa nerabhoritari kana nemvura yakachena. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira utachiona hunobva paganda rekunze kuti husapinde musampuli.
3. Tanga kuita weti: Kutanga, dururira weti muchimbuzi.
4. Torai sampuro: Wobva wabata bhodhoro rakapihwa nerabhoritari wobva watora huwandu hwaunoda (kazhinji hafu yebhodhoro).
5. Dururirai zvasara: Bvisai bhodhoro modururirai weti yasara muchimbuzi.
6. Vhara bhodhoro zvakasimba woripa: Vhara bhodhoro zvakasimba, usabata mukati, woripa kurabhoritari nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana murwere asingakwanise kupa muenzaniso iye pachake kana nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, chiremba angangoda kuisa catheter , chubhu diki inopinzwa muurethra, kuti atore muenzaniso kubva mudundira. Zvakare, CystoscopyMuenzaniso wakaita seuyu unogona zvakare kutorwa panguva yekuongorora dundira (kuongororwa kwedundira nekamera).
Chii chinoitika kune weti yako murabhoritari?
Mushure mekunge mapa muenzaniso, matanho akati wandei anoitika murabhoritari.
- Kugadzirira muenzaniso: Kutanga, weti yako inoiswa mumuchina unonzi centrifuge . Izvi zvinotenderedza weti nekukurumidza, zvakafanana nekushanda kwemuchina wekuwachisa mbatya kubvisa mvura, uchiparadzanisa masero kubva mumvura.
- Kuisa dhayi uye kupenda pagirazi rinotsvedza: Masero akaparadzaniswa anozoparadzirwa pagirazi rinotsvedza (microscope slide) uye anopendwa nemavara akasiyana (mavara). Kuisa dhayi uku kunoita kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemasero zvionekwe zvakajeka kana zvichitariswa nemaikorosikopu.
- Kuongorora nemicroscope: Apa ndipo panotanga Cytopathologist basa rake. Anoisa slide iyi yakagadzirwa pasi pemaikorosikopu uye anoongorora masero acho rimwe nerimwe. Anonyatsotarisa kana paine masero akasiyana nemasero akajairwa, ane maumbirwo asina kujairika, kana kuti ane nuclei hombe.
- Kugadzirira mushumo: Mushure mekuongororwa uku, chiremba achagadzira mushumo unoenderana nezvaakaona uye achautumira kuna chiremba ari kukurapa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri mumushumo uye zvinorevei?
Panogona kunge paine mazwi akasiyana-siyana pamushumo wako. Usavhunduke paunoaona. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira ese. Asi ngatitarisei zvinhu zvinowanzoonekwa pamushumo uye zvazvinoreva zviri nyore.
| Chii chingataurwa mumushumo | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Muenzaniso usingagutsi | Zvinoreva kuti pakanga pasina masero akakwana mumuenzaniso wekuyedza. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ungangoda kupa mumwe muenzaniso. |
| Hazvina kunaka kune urothelial carcinoma yepamusoro | Aya mashoko akanaka. Hapana masero ekenza kana masero asina kujairika akawanikwa mumuenzaniso uyu. |
| Masero emuurothelial asina kujairika | Kune mamwe masero asina kujairika mumuenzaniso uyu, asi haana kuchinja zvakakwana kuti ave masero ekenza. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sehutachiona. |
| Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane chirwere che urothelial carcinoma chepamusoro-soro | Masero asina kujairika anowanikwa mumuenzaniso ane mukana mukuru wekuva masero ekenza. |
| Yakanaka kune urothelial carcinoma yepamusoro | Zvinoreva kuti masero egomarara akawanikwa zvechokwadi mumuenzaniso. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Chero zvazvingava mhedzisiro yeUrine Cytology report, iyo yega haiite sarudzo yekupedzisira yekuti kenza iriko here kana kuti kwete. Kunyanya kana mhedzisiro yacho iri 'Atypical' kana 'Suspicious', chiremba wako achaita mimwe miedzo yakaita seCystoscopy kana CT scan kuti asimbise mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Saka, usavhunduke mushure mekuona report yacho.
Kuongororwa kwe cytology yemuweti kwakarurama zvakadii?
Kururama kwebvunzo iyi kunoenderana nerudzi rwekenza iri kuonekwa.
- Matumbu emhando yepamusoro: Aya marudzi egomarara anokura nekukurumidza uye ane hukasha. Kuongororwa kweweti kwakarurama ne95% mukuona izvi.
- Matumbu emhando yakaderera: Aya marudzi egomarara anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asinganyanyi kurwisa. Kuongororwa uku hakunyatso shanda pakuona aya. Kururama kwawo kunogona kubva pa10% kusvika pa50%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe gomarara rakadaro riripo, rinogona kushaikwa mumushumo (nhema-negative).
Ndosaka vanachiremba vasingangovimbi nebvunzo imwe chete.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweWeti (Weti Cytology) hakusi kuongororwa kweweti nguva dzose (weti test). Iyi iongororo yakakosha inotsvaga masero ekenza kana masero asina kujairika muweti.
- Pakupa muenzaniso webvunzo iyi, usape weti yekutanga yawakaita mangwanani.
- Chero zvazvingava zvakabuda muongororo, hazvisi zvekuongororwa kwekupedzisira. Chiremba wako angangoda kuti zviongororwe zvakare kuti zvisimbiswe.
- Bvunzo iyi inoshanda zvikuru pakuona kenza dzinokura nekukurumidza (dzepamusoro).
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezve mushumo webvunzo kana matanho anotevera, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Zvakakosha kutaura naye pachena.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga