Wakamboona here kuti vamwe vanhu vane mavara machena paganda ravo? Pamwe wakambovawo nemavara madiki akafanana neaya uye haugone kuziva kuti ndeapi. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiti izvi "ganda reganda", mukurapa tinodana chirwere ichi kuti Vitiligo. Vamwe vanhu vanotya pavanoona izvi, uye vamwe vanonyara kuti vachavengwa nevanhu. Asi Vitiligo chinhu chekutya here? Ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu zvese zviri nyore nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Vitiligo?
Vitiligo chirwere cheganda umo ruvara runopa ganda redu ruvara runorasika. Izvi zvinoguma nemavanga akareruka kupfuura ruvara rweganda redu kana kuti machena chose. Ganda redu, bvudzi, nemaziso zvinopendwa neruvara runonzi melanin . Iyi melanin inogadzirwa nemasero akakosha anonzi melanocytes . Muvitiligo, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, masoja emuviri wedu anoparadza aya ma melanocyte cells. Kutaura chokwadi, inorwisa masero ayo. Kana masero aya aparadzwa, melanin haigadzirwe munzvimbo dzakakodzera, saka ganda rinorasikirwa neruvara uye mavanga machena anoonekwa.
Kana nzvimbo iyi ikaonekwa pamuviri wako paune bvudzi, bvudzi riri panzvimbo iyoyo rinogonawo kuchena.
Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi?
Vitiligo chirwere chisingasaruri zvichibva parudzi kana kuti murume kana mukadzi. Chinogona kubata chero munhu chero upi zvake pazera ripi zvaro. Zvisinei, chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vane ganda rakasviba . Chinowanzoonekwa vasati vasvitsa makore makumi matatu.
Vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri vari panjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nechirwere chevitiligo. Mamwe ematambudziko aya anosanganisira:
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Chirwere cheAddison
- Chirwere cheshuga (Type 1 Diabetes)
- Lupus
- Psoriasis
- Arthritis ine rheumatoid
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvekushaya ropa
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Vitiligo haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa . Hauzombofa wakaparadzira chirwere ichi kune mumwe munhu nekubata, kudya naye, kana kugara naye.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere chevitiligo?
Vitiligo inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando huru dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti inopararira sei. Chiremba wako achakuudza rudzi chairwo rwaunarwo.
| Rudzi rweVitiligo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Vitiligo yakajairika | Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwakajairika. Mavara aya anoonekwa zvakaenzana kumativi ese emuviri, muzvikamu zvakasiyana. |
| Segmental Vitiligo | Apa ndipo apo mavanga anoonekwa parutivi rumwe chete rwemuviri, kana kuti anongogumira panzvimbo imwe chete (semuenzaniso, ruoko, gumbo, rumwe rutivi rwechiso). |
| Mucosal Vitiligo | Murudzi urwu, mavanga anoumba paganda remucous, senge mukati memuromo, pamiromo, mukati memhino, uye munzvimbo yesikarudzi. |
| Focal Vitiligo | Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Nzvimbo imwe chete kana shoma dzinoonekwa munzvimbo imwe chete diki uye hadzipararire kwegore rimwe kana maviri. |
| Vitiligo Yese | Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Vanhu vanopfuura 80% yemuviri vanorasikirwa neruvara rweganda. |
Chii chinokonzera chirwere chevitiligo?
Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chaicho cheVitiligo, asi kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotendwa kuti zvine basa guru:
- Dambudziko re autoimmune: Sezvatakambokurukura, chikonzero chikuru chinofungidzirwa kuti imhaka yekuti masoja emuviri anoparadza masero awo e melanocyte nemaune.
- Kuchinja kwemajini: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere chevitiligo, pane mukana wekuti vamwe vachachiwanawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine chikonzero chemajini chekuchiwana. Zvisinei, kungoti mumwe munhu mumhuri ane chirwere ichi hazvirevi kuti munhu wese achachiwana.
- Kushushikana kwakanyanya kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri: Kushushikana kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, kukuvara kwemuviri kwakadai setsaona, kunogona kukonzera kutanga kana kuwedzera kwechirwere chevitiligo kune vamwe vanhu.
- Zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza:Zvinhu zvakaita sekupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya uye kubatwa nemakemikari zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri kune vamwe vanhu.
Pane matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kwevitiligo here?
Vitiligo haisi chirwere chinorwadza mumuviri kana chine njodzi, asi inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko akati wandei:
1. Kunzwa kweganda kuchiedza chezuva: Sezvo pasina ruvara, nzvimbo dzine mavara machena dzinogona kupiswa nezuva nekukurumidza kana dzakaiswa pachiedza chezuva. Saka, dziviriro yezuva inokosha.
2. Kuchinja kwemaziso: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona shanduko muruvara rwe retina ne iris yeziso. Zvisinei, kuona hakunyanyi kukanganiswa.
3. Kukanganiswa kwepfungwa: Iri ndiro dambudziko guru rinokonzerwa neVitiligo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunyara, kusuruvara, kunetseka, kana kuora mwoyo nekuda kwekuchinja kwechitarisiko chavo. Izvi zvinogona kuvaita kuti vasade kusangana nevanhu uye kushamwaridzana navo.
Kana uri kusangana nedambudziko repfungwa rakadai, usazvichengete wega. Taura nemumwe munhu waunovimba naye, kana chiremba wako, nezvazvo. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune anopa mazano ehutano hwepfungwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere cheVitiligo?
Kazhinji, chiremba ane ruzivo anogona kuziva kana uine Vitiligo nekungoongorora ganda rako. Dzimwe nguva, mudziyo unonzi Wood's lamp, unoburitsa chiedza cheultraviolet (UV), unoshandiswa kusimbisa chirwere chacho. Kana ukavhenekwa nechiedza cherambi iri, mavara eVitiligo anopenya zvakajeka.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba achakubvunza nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere ichi here uye kana aine zvimwe zvirwere.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa zveVitiligo?
Chinhu chekutanga chekurangarira ndechekuti Vitiligo haisi chirwere chinoda kurapwa. Nekuti haikuvadzi muviri, kana ichirapwa kana kusarapwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye hutano hwepfungwa dzako.
Kana ukasarudza kutsvaga kurapwa, kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Kurapa uku kune zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri:
1. Kuchinja chimiro chemuviri
2. Kubvisa ganda - Izvi zvinoitirwa vanhu vane nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yemuviri wavo yashanduka kuva chena.
Heano mamwe enzira huru dzekurapa:
- Mhando dzemishonga:
- Mafuta eCorticosteroid : Aya anogona kubatsira kudzora kupararira kwemavara uye kubatsira kudzoka kweruvara. Asi anofanira kushandiswa sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Calcineurin inhibitors: Idziwo mhando dzemakirimu anobatsira kudzoreredza ruvara.
- Janus kinase inhibitors (ruxolitinib): Uyu mushonga mutsva unotenderwawo kudzoreredza ruvara rweganda.
- Kurapa nechiedza (Kurapa nechiedza / Phototherapy):
- Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa ganda kuchiedza cheultraviolet (UVB) nenzira inodzorwa uchishandisa muchina. Uyu mushonga unofanirwa kuitwa kwemavhiki kana mwedzi.
- Kune imwe nzira yekurapa nechiedza inonzi PUVA .
- Kurapa kwekubvisa ganda rakaita seruvara:
- Kana chirwere cheVitiligo chapararira munzvimbo yakakura yemuviri, mavara matema asara anogona kucheneswa kuti muviri wese uve neruvara rwakafanana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa mishonga yakaita semonobenzone .
- Kuvhiyiwa:
- Kuiswa kweganda: Ganda rine hutano rinotorwa kubva mumuviri roiswa panzvimbo ine Vitiligo.
- Kubatanidza mabundu: Panobva pagadzirwa ganda rine hutano, ganda riri pamusoro paro rinotorwa robatanidzwa panzvimbo ine vitiligo.
Haasi ese marapirwo aya akakodzera munhu wese. Unofanira kukurukura nezvedambudziko rako nachiremba wako wosarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo akakunakira.
Pane nzira dzekuvanza mavara evitiligo kwenguva pfupi here?
Ehe. Kana usinganzwe kugadzikana nekuonekwa kwemavara aya, kungave panguva yekurapwa kana kuti pasina kurapwa, kune nzira dzekuaviga kwenguva pfupi.
- Shandisa mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva: Zvakakosha kushandisa mafuta ekudzivirira zuva ane SPF 30 zvichikwira. Anodzivirira mavanga machena kuti asatsve. Anoderedzawo mukana wekuti ganda rine hutano ritsve nezuva, zvichideredza mutsauko weruvara pakati pemavanga neganda rine hutano.
- Kugadzira makeup nenzira yekufukidza ganda: Kune mhando dzezvipfeko zvinoenderana neganda rako uye zvakagadzirirwa mamiriro aya. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kufukidza mavara.
- Kuisa ruvara rweganda muganda: Izvi zvakafanana nekutora tattoo. Pigmentation inoenderana neruvara rweganda inoiswa zvachose muganda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vitiligo haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa. Haipfuurirwi kubva kumunhu mumwe kuenda kune mumwe nenzira ipi zvayo.
- Ichi hachisi chirwere chinokonzera kukuvara mumuviri kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Chinonyanya kukonzera kukuvara uku ndechekukanganisa chitarisiko nepfungwa.
- Sezvo ganda rine mavara evitiligo richinyanya kukanganiswa nezuva, iva nechokwadi chekuti washandisa SPF 30+ sunscreen zuva rega rega.
- Kutsvaga kurapwa kana kusatsvaga isarudzo yemunhu oga. Kana usingazvifarire, taura nachiremba uye dzidza nezvenzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa.
- Kana uri kunzwa kushushikana nezvechitarisiko chako, usatya kutaura nezvazvo. Kutsvaga mazano ehutano hwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira zvikuru.
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