Une dambudziko rekunzwa here kana ganda, bvudzi, uye ruvara rwemaziso zvikachinja? Ngatikurukurei nezveizvi (Waardenburg Syndrome)!

Dzimwe nguva ungave wakaona kuti pakati pevanhu vedu, kune vanhu vane bvudzi jena kubvira vachiri vadiki, kana vanhu vane ziso rimwe rebhuruu nerimwe ziso rebrown. Vamwe vanhu vane matambudziko ekunzwa kubvira vachiri vadiki. Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine chikonzero chemajini chiri shure kwezvinhu zvakadaro zvatisingazive. Ndiyo imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha atichataura nezvawo nhasi (Waardenburg Syndrome) . Musatya, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yamunonzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi Waardenburg Syndrome? Kungotaura...

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti iyi (Waardenburg Syndrome) chii. Iyi inyaya yemajini . Kureva kuti, inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini mumuviri wedu. Kutaura chokwadi, iyi inogona kuchinja ruvara (pigmentation) rwebvudzi rako, maziso, neganda . Kwete izvozvo chete, asi vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nematambudziko ekunzwa nekuda kweizvi. Kune mhando ina huru dzeizvi (Waardenburg Syndrome). Mhando idzi dzinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwakasiyana (mutations) mumajini matanhatu. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune hunhu hwakasiyana.

Ndiani Anowana Waardenburg Syndrome?

Sezvo ichi chiri chirwere chemajini, chinogona kukanganisa chero munhu. Kazhinji, mwana anogara nhaka jini rechirwere ichi kubva kuna amai kana baba. Mukurapa, izvi zvinonzi nhaka ye "autosomal dominant" . Muchiitiko ichocho, mubereki anopa jini anowanzovawo nechirwere ichi. Fungidzira, kana amai kana baba vane hunhu uhu, mwana anogonawo kuzviwana.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva Waardenburg Syndrome type II neIV inogonawo kutapuriranwa sejini re "autosomal recessive" . Izvi zvinoreva kuti vabereki vese vanofanira kunge vari ivo vanotakura jini rakabatwa, asi havana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana vabereki vese vakapfuudza jini kumwana wavo, mwana anogona kuva nechirwere ichi.

Kashoma, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika mumunhu asina nhoroondo yemhuri, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini matsva.

Izvi zvakajairika zvakadii?

Chirwere cheWaardenburg chinokanganisa munhu mumwe chete pavanhu zviuru makumi mana . Chinokonzerawo pakati pe2% ne5% yekurasikirwa nekunzwa kwekuzvarwa nako.

Waardenburg Syndrome inokanganisa sei muviri wangu?

Kuchinja kwemajini kunokonzera izvi kunogona kukanganisa kunzwa kwako. Vamwe vanhu vane kunzwa kwakajairika, asi vamwe vanozvarwa vaine kurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa (congenital). Majini aya anogonawo kuchinja chitarisiko chemaziso ako, ganda, nebvudzi . Ungave uine maziso maviri kana anopfuura ane mavara akasiyana. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda rako dzive dzakareruka pane dzimwe, bvudzi rako richinje ruvara, uye bvudzi rako riite grey, kunyanya pazera diki .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveWaardenburg Syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Zvinogona kusiyana kunyangwe mumhuri imwe chete. Zviratidzo zvikuru kurasikirwa nekunzwa uye kushanduka kwemavara ebvudzi, ganda, nemaziso. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zviratidzo zvakananga zvichienderana nerudzi rweWaardenburg Syndrome. Semuenzaniso, murudzi rwekutanga, pane kuwedzera kwedaro pakati pemaziso, murudzi rwechitatu, kusarongeka kwemaoko neminwe, uye murudzi rwechina, chirwere chemudumbu chinonzi chirwere cheHirschsprung .

Kutadza kunzwa

Vamwe vanhu vane Waardenburg Syndrome vanogona kutanga kunzwa kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwakanyanya kusvika pakati nepakati munzeve imwe kana dzese. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kunzwa kunogona kusakanganiswa zvachose. Kurasikirwa nekunzwa uku kunoitika kuzvarwa nako .

Zviratidzo zveruvara rweganda

Waardenburg Syndrome inogona kukonzera shanduko mubvudzi rako, ganda, uye ruvara rwemaziso, zvakaita se:

• Maziso akareruka kwazvo, ebhuruu.
• Ane maziso maviri ane mavara maviri. Fungidzira, rimwe rebhuruu nerimwe rebrown.
• Heterochromia irides kuchinja kweruvara muchikamu chine ruvara cheziso (iris) kunyangwe mukati meziso rimwe chete.
• Kuvapo kwebvudzi jena kana kuti ganda rebvudzi mubvudzi, kazhinji pamusoro pehuma (forelock).
• Kuchena bvudzi uchiri mudiki.
• Kuva nemavanga kana mavanga paganda akareruka kupfuura mamwe mativi (congenital leukoderma) .

Ndedzipi mhando dzeWaardenburg Syndrome?

Kune mhando ina huru dzeWaardenburg Syndrome. Chiremba achaongorora rudzi urwu zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.

• Rudzi I: Daro riri pakati pemaziso rakafara zvakanyanya, uye zambuko remhino rakafara.
• Rudzi rwechipiri: Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kwakanyanya.
• Rudzi rwechitatu - Runonziwo ``Klein-Waardenburg syndrome'': kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kuchinja kweruvara rweganda, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwemapfupa emaoko neminwe.
• Rudzi rwechina - Runozivikanwawo seWaardenburg-Shah syndrome: Pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zveWaardenburg syndrome, chirwere chinonzi Hirschsprung disease chinoitikawo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuvimbiwa kwakanyanya kana kuvharika kwemudumbu.

Pamhando idzi, mhando I neII ndidzo dzinonyanya kuwanikwa. Mhando III neIV hadziwanzowaniki.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveWaardenburg Syndrome?

Waardenburg Syndrome inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini mune rimwe kana akawanda emajini anotevera:

• `(EDN3)` (yerudzi rwechina)
• `(EDNRB)` (yerudzi rwechina)
• `(MITF)` (yerudzi rwechipiri)
• `(PAX3)` (yemhando I neIII)
• `(SNAI2)` (yerudzi rwechipiri)
• `(SOX10)` (yerudzi rwechina)

Majini aya ndiwo anogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero mumuviri wedu. Pakati pawo, rudzi rwakakosha rwemasero anonzi ``melanocytes`` runoumbwa nemasero aya. Masero aya anogadzira pigment ``melanin pigment`` inopa ruvara kuganda redu, bvudzi, nemaziso.Pamusoro pekugadzira pigments, masero aya anobatsirawo pakushanda kwechikamu chemukati chenzveve yedu. Saka, kana paine shanduko mune chero majini aya, inogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi.

Chii chinonzi Waardenburg Syndrome?

Chiremba wemwana wako angangoona Waardenburg Syndrome pakuzvarwa kana achiri mudiki . Vachaita bvunzo yemuviri kuti vaone zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yehutano hwemhuri yako. Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti asimbise kuongororwa uye kuti aone zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere ichi, zvakaita se:

• Kuongororwa kwemaziso.
• Kuongororwa kwekunzwa .
• Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezviratidzo, bvunzo dzemifananidzo dzinogona kuitwa panzeve yemukati, maoko neminwe, kana ura.

Waardenburg Syndrome inorapwa sei?

Haasi marudzi ese eWaardenburg Syndrome anoda kurapwa. Zvisinei, kana paine zviratidzo, zvinorapwa sezvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso:

• Kushandisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa kana kuvhiyiwa necochlear implant yekurapa matambudziko ekunzwa.
• Kushandisa mafuta ekudzivirira zuva kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine shanduko muruvara rweganda kubva kuzuva .
• Kana uine kuvimbiwa (kunyanya rudzi rwechina), tora mishonga kana kudya zvine fiber yakawanda .
• Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa kana kugadzirisa chikamu cheura chakavharika (rudzi rwechina).
• Kushandisa mafuta ekuzora kana mafuta eganda kuchengetedza hutano hweganda.

Waardenburg Syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Sezvo izvi zvichikonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini, hapana nzira chaiyo yekuzvidzivirira . Zvisinei, kana uchida kuziva njodzi yako yekuva nemwana ane chirwere chemajini, unogona kutaura nachiremba nezvemajini ekupa mazano nekuongororwa .

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana mwana wangu aine Waardenburg Syndrome?

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa aine Waardenburg Syndrome, zvakakosha kuti agare achiongororwa nzeve muhupenyu hwake hwese. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuona chiremba kana nyanzvi yezvekunzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti matambudziko ekunzwa anoitika muhudiki anogona kunonotsa kukura kwemwana uye kukanganisa kukura kwepfungwa . Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kubatsirwa ne cochlear implants uye zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa .

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuziva nguva isati yakwana kuti mwana wako anzwe sei uye kumupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera.

Vhudzi remwana wako, maziso ake, uye ruvara rweganda rake zvinogona kumuita kuti anzwe asina kugadzikana uye akasiyana nevamwe vake. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vamwe vana vanobatsirwa nemazano epfungwa akadai sekurapa maitiro ekufunga (CBT) kuti avabatsire kuvaka chivimbo chavo.

Vanhu vane Waardenburg Syndrome vane tarisiro yekurarama hupenyu hwakajairika . Hapana mushonga weizvi, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kugadziriswa uye vanhu vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuita kuti zvikuomere kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kunyanya kana uine dambudziko rekunzwa , kana uine matambudziko akadai sekuramba uchinetseka , iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndinofanira kushandisa chinhu chinobatsira kunzwa here?
• Ndinoda kuvhiyiwa here kuti ndivandudze kunzwa kwangu?
• Ndingadzivirira sei ganda rangu kubva kuzuva?
• Kana ndikachinja ruvara rwebvudzi, ndinogona here kudhaya bvudzi rangu?

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kunyangwe ungave nekuchinja kwechitarisiko chako nekuda kweWaardenburg Syndrome, zvinhu izvozvo ndizvo zvinokuita kuti uve wakasiyana nevamwe . Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kuvana, kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaita kuti usanzwa kusagadzikana, zvakanaka kutaura nenyanzvi yezvehutano hwepfungwa kuti imubatsire kuvaka chivimbo chake . Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane Waardenburg Syndrome, nyatso tarisa matanho ake ekukura muhudiki hwake hwese. Izvi zvichabatsira kuona kuti zviratidzo hazvikanganisi kukura kwepfungwa dzake kana kugona kwake kukura zvakanaka. Usanetseke, nemazano akakodzera ekurapa nerutsigiro, unogona kurarama zvakanaka nechirwere ichi!

Waardenburg Syndrome, zvirwere zvemajini, kuchinja kweruvara rweganda, kuchinja kweruvara rwebvudzi, kuchinja kweruvara rwemaziso, kutadza kunzwa, kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwekuzvarwa nako