Wakambofanira kuvhiyiwa here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambofanira kuvhiyiwa here? Ipapo pane timu yenyanzvi dzinogona kukutadzisa zvachose kuti usanzwa kurwadziwa, kana kunzwa chiveve chikamu chemuviri wako, handiti? Nhasi, tichataura nezvebasa rinopa basa iroro rinokosha, asi hatitauri zvakawanda nezvazvo. Zvikuru, tichataura nezve "Vanamukoti Vanopa Nhunzi", vanodzidziswa izvi mune dzimwe nyika.
Ndiani Mukoti Anesthetist?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu inyanzvi yezvekurapa yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kupa varwere anesthesia kuitira kuti vasanzwe kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa. Vanozivikanwawo seCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs).
MuSri Lanka, basa iri rinoitwa zvakanyanya nevanotindivadza. Kureva kuti, vanachiremba vakadzidza nezveanesthesia kwemakore akati wandei mushure medhigirii ravo rezvekurapa uye vakawana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seUnited States, vanamukoti vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya vanobvumirwawo kuita basa iri. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kuchengetedzeka, mhando uye mhedzisiro yebasa reanesthesia rinopihwa nemativi ese ari maviri zviri padanho rimwe chete . Saka, chero ani zvake anoita basa iri, zvakakosha kuti asvike padanho repamusoro rekudzidziswa uye zvikwaniriso.
Vanhu ava vari kuitei chaizvo?
Basa remushonga wekurapisa rinonetsa kupfuura zvaungafunga. Harisi rekungoti "ndikupe mushonga wekunyaradza." Ibasa ravo kukuchengetedza wakachengeteka uye wakasununguka panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako.
Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, chiremba weanotindivadza achasangana newe obvunza nezvehutano hwako, mimwe mishonga yauri kutora, uye chero allergies dzaungave uine. Vachatsanangurawo rudzi rweanesthesia yauchapihwa, njodzi dzayo, uye migumisiro yayo.
Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vacharamba vachitarisa zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha , zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo wako, tembiricha yemuviri, BP, uye kufema . Vachagadzirisa mushonga weanesthesia sezvinodiwa kuti ugare wakasimba. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, vachakutarisira kusvika wapora uye mamiriro ako ave nani.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeanesthesia. Nzira yakakodzera inoenderana nemhando yekuvhiyiwa kwako uye mamiriro ehutano hwako.
| Rudzi rweAnesthesia | Chii chinoitika kwairi? |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia Yakajairika | Mukuita izvi, uchava wakarara zvachose. Hauzonzwi kana kurangarira chero chinhu panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Pakuita izvi, mushonga uchapihwa kwauri nekuufemera (kuburikidza nemasiki) kana kuburikidza ne cannula inoiswa mutsinga (IV - Intravenous). |
| Anesthesia Yenharaunda | Muizvi, nzvimbo yemuviri uri kuvhiyiwa ndiyo chete inova isina chinhu. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kuvhiyiwa ruoko rwako, ruoko rwako chete ndirwo runogona kuva nechinhu chisina chinhu, kana kana uri kuvhiyiwa gumbo rako, musana wako wepazasi chete ndirwo runogona kuva nechinhu chisina chinhu. Epidural inopiwa panguva yekusununguka inowirawo muchikamu ichi. Une pfungwa, asi haunzwi kurwadziwa. |
| Kunyaradza | Izvi zvinokuisa pahope shoma kana kuti kunyaradza. Zvinoderedza kutya kwako uye zvinoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa mukuyedza kwakadai seEndoscopy neColonoscopy. Kune mamwe mazinga pano zvakare: - Kumbozorora zvishoma: Uchanzwa wakasununguka uye une hope. - Kurara zvine mwero: Unganzwa hope, asi unogona kumutswa zviri nyore kana zvichidikanwa. - Kurara Zvakadzika: Ucharara hope huru uye hauzomboyeuki kurapwa kwawakaitwa. |
Rubatsiro rweanesthesia runodiwa rini?
Anesthesia inzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru inotibvumira kuwana kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye pasina kurwadziwa.
Kune mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei makuru apo masevhisi aya anodiwa.
Kune vanovhiyiwa uye bvunzo dzezvechiremba
Kubva pakuvhiyiwa kudiki kwakadai semachubhu ear kusvika pakuvhiyiwa kukuru kwakadai sekutsiva chiuno, anesthesia inokosha kune chero nzira yekuvhiya. Inoshandiswawo pazvinhu zvakaita sekubviswa kwezino uye kuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki. Kunyaradza kunoshandiswawo kuderedza kusagadzikana panguva yekurapa kwakadai se endoscopy kana colonoscopy.
Panguva yekusununguka
Anesthesia yemunharaunda inobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza marwadzo panguva yekusununguka. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndiyo epidural.Munzira iyi, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inogara ichipiwa kuburikidza nechubhu yakatetepa (catheter) inopinzwa mumuzongoza. Izvi zvinobvumira amai kuti vabatanidzwe pakuzvarwa vachiziva uye vasina kurwadziwa. Kana zvichidikanwa kuti vabatwe neCaesarean section, dzimwe nguva nzira iyi inogona kushandiswawo paizvozvo. Neimwe nzira, Caesarean section inoitiswa uchishandisa jekiseni rimwe chete remishonga inoderedza marwadzo mumuzongoza (spinal anesthesia). Kana pakaitika emergency, nyanzvi idzi dzakagadzirirawo kuisa amai pasi peanesthesia nekukurumidza.
Kutarisira Marwadzo Asingaperi
Vamwe vanachiremba vanorapisa varwere vanobatsirawo kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa marwadzo evarwere vane marwadzo asingaperi, kusanganisira majekiseni, mishonga, uye kurovedza muviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anesthesia inzira yekurapa yakachengeteka zvikuru inokubatsira kuvhiyiwa uye kurapwa kwakasiyana pasina kurwadziwa.
- Basa iri rinoitwa nenyanzvi dzakanyatso kwanisa dzakadai seAnesthesiologists kana Nurse Anesthetists vakadzidziswa basa iri.
- Vachasarudza nzira yekuraramisa (yakajairika, yemunharaunda, kana yekunyaradza) inonyatsokodzera iwe, zvichienderana nehutano hwako uye kurapwa kuri kuitwa.
- Vanokutarisa zvakanyanya usati warapwa, panguva yekurapwa, uye mushure mekurapwa kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka.
- Kana muine chero chamunotya, kusava nechokwadi, kana mibvunzo nezve anesthesia, musazeza kukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wenyu kana nyanzvi yeanesthesia. Vakazvipira kupindura mibvunzo yenyu yese.
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