Ungave wakaona munhu anonzi "Nurse Practitioner" uchiona mitambo yeTV nemafirimu ekuAmerica. Dzimwe nguva vanhu ava vanobata varwere sachiremba uye vanopa mishonga. Saka ungave wakafunga kuti, "Nurse Practitioner uyu ndiani? Asi chiremba here? Kana kuti mukoti?" Uyu mubvunzo chaiwo une vanhu vazhinji. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti Nurse Practitioner uyu ndiani, basa ravo nderei, uye kana chinzvimbo ichi chiripo muSri Lanka.
Ndiani Mukoti Anoshanda (NP)?
Muchidimbu, Nurse Practitioner (NP) mukoti akadzidza zvikuru uye akadzidziswa zvakanyanya uye ane ruzivo. Iri ibasa repamusoro-soro kupfuura remukoti mukuru. Vanoita basa rakakosha zvikuru muhutano, kunyanya munyika dzakadai seUnited States, Canada, neEngland.
Fungidzira, unogona kuva NP mushure mekushanda semukoti kwemakore akati wandei, wozowana dhigirii reMaster's kana reDoctorate, uye wopasa bvunzo dzakakosha. Nekuda kwekudzidziswa uku, vanobvumirwa kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagone kuitwa nemukoti wenguva dzose, zvakaita sekuongorora zvirwere uye kunyora mishonga (zvichienderana nemutemo wenyika imwe neimwe).
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti Nurse Practitioner haasi chiremba. Zvisinei, ivo chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwehutano, vachishanda pamwe chete nachiremba kana mune dzimwe nguva vakazvimiririra kurapa varwere.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eNP?
Zvinhu zvinogona kuitwa neNP zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika nenyika yaanoshanda. Asi kazhinji, heano mamwe mabasa aanoita.
| Basa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora uye kurapwa | Kuongorora uye kuronga kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvisingaperi. Kurapa zvese kubva kuzvirwere zvidiki zvakaita sefuruwenza nedzihwa kusvika kuzvirwere zvenguva refu zvakaita seshuga neBP. |
| Kunyora mishonga | Munyika dzakawanda, maNP ane simba rekupa mishonga kuvarwere vavo. |
| Chikumbiro chebvunzo netsananguro | Unogona kutumira kuongororwa kwechiremba kwakadai sekuongororwa kweropa, X-ray, uye scans, uye kuongorora zvabuda (mishumo) uye kutsanangura kumurwere. |
| Mazano ehutano nekudzivirira | Kudzidzisa nekupa mazano kuvarwere nemhuri dzavo nezvemararamiro ane hutano uye nzira dzekudzivirira zvirwere. |
| Kuongororwa kwemuviri | Kana murwere asvika kekutanga, nhoroondo yezvekurapa inotorwa uye kuongororwa kwakazara kwemuviri kunoitwa. |
| Kutumirwa kune nyanzvi | Kana murwere achida kurapwa nenyanzvi, tumira kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi. |
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemurwere wepfungwa nechiremba
Kunyangwe vese vachirapa varwere, pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pekudzidziswa kwavo nepfungwa dzavo.
- Kudzidziswa neDzidzo: Kuva chiremba (MD) kunoda makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu echikoro chekurapa, internship, uyezve kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi. Uku kudzidziswa kwenguva refu uye kwakakura. Munhu anotanga ava Registered Nurse (RN), ozopedza Bachelor of Science muNursing (BSN) uye Master's kana Doctorate. Kudzidziswa kwavo kwakavakirwa paukoti.
- Uzivi: Kunyange hazvo kudzidziswa kwevanachiremba vazhinji kwakanangana nekuongorora nekurapa chirwere, kudzidziswa kweNP kunotarisawo pakudzivirira chirwere uye kugara zvakanaka kwese . Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba anotarisa pamativi emuviri, epfungwa, uye emagariro emurwere.
- Kuzvimiririra:Vanachiremba vanogona kugara vachiita mabasa avo vega. Zvisinei, kuzvimiririra kwemurwere wepfungwa (NP) kunoenderana nemitemo yenyika/nyika yavanoshanda mairi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanogona kumhanyisa kiriniki yavo vega. Mune dzimwe, vanofanirwa kushanda vachitarisirwa nachiremba.
Rwendo rwekuva NP
Rwendo urwu harusi nyore. Kazhinji, kuti uve NP, unofanirwa kutevedzera matanho aya:
1. Kutanga, unofanira kuva Registered Nurse (RN) .
2. Unofanira kuwana dhigirii reBachelor of Science muNursing (BSN).
3. Zvadaro unofanira kushanda muchipatara kana kiriniki kwemakore mashoma kuti uwane ruzivo rwekiriniki .
4. Tevere, unofanira kupedzisa dhigirii re postgraduate mu nursing, ingave Master of Science mu Nursing (MSN) kana Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
5. Chekupedzisira, unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo yekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwako hwenyika uye kuwana rezinesi rekudzidzira kubva kudunhu/nyika yakakodzera.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeVanamukoti here?
Ehe! Kungofanana navanachiremba vanoongorora mativi akasiyana, maNP anonyanya kuongorora mativi akasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando huru:
Mukoti wemhuri (FNP)
Vanhu ava vakafanana navanachiremba vedu vemhuri. Vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano kuvanhu vese vari mumhuri, kubva kuvacheche kusvika kune vakwegura.
Mukoti wevana (PNP)
Sezvinoreva zita racho, vanhu ava vanonyanya kukoshesa vana. Vanonyanya kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwevana, kubaiwa majekiseni, uye zvirwere zvidiki.
Hutano hwepfungwa NP (Mukoti wepfungwa - PMHNP)
Vanhu ava vakadzidziswa kuongorora, kurapa, uye kupa mazano ekurapa zvirwere zvakaita sematambudziko epfungwa, kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka.
Hutano hweVakadzi NP (WHNP)
Vanhu ava vanowana kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti vape mabasa kuvakadzi, akadai sematambudziko emadzimai, kutarisirwa kwepamuviri, uye mazano ekuronga mhuri.
Mukoti weVacheche Vachiri Kuzvarwa (NNP)
Vanhu ava vanoshanda nevana vachangoberekwa, kunyanya avo vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana kuti vane matambudziko.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei muSri Lanka?
Pane chinhu chimwe chete chatinofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka pano. Basa reNurse Practitioner (NP), iro rine simba rekuongorora zvirwere uye kunyora mishonga , harisipo zviri pamutemo muSri Lankan healthcare system.
Sri Lanka ine vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwakakura vane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye ruzivo. Kunewo vanamukoti vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, simba repamutemo nebasa rekuongorora zvirwere nekupa mishonga zviri pasi peVanachiremba vakanyoreswa chete. Saka, kana uine matambudziko ehutano, unofanira kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mukoti wekurapa (NP) haasi chiremba. Mukoti ane hunyanzvi ane kudzidziswa kwepamusoro-soro uye ane dhigirii repamusoro.
- Basa iri chikamu chakajairika uye chakakosha chehurongwa hwehutano munyika dzekuMadokero dzakadai seAmerica neCanada.
- Vane simba rekuongorora, kurapa, uye kazhinji vanopa mishonga (zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika idzodzo).
- Chinzvimbo cheNurse Practitioner (NP) hachipo zviri pamutemo muSri Lankan healthcare system. MuSri Lanka, unofanira kungotsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekurapa chero dambudziko ripi zvaro.
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