Fungidzira kuti wangoerekana waita tsaona mumugwagwa, kana kuti mumwe munhu ari kumba anonetseka kufema obva angoerekana arwara. Panguva yakadaro, tinotya uye tinokurumidza kufonera emergency service sezvakaitika muna 1990, handiti? Mushure mechinguva, amburenzi inosvika nesairini. Munhu akapfeka yunifomu anomhanya otanga kubatsira murwere. Uyu chiremba here? Mukoti here? Uyu mubvunzo watinowanzova nawo. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu ava vanonzi emergency medical technicians, kana kuti sezvatinoziva tese, EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) . Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo muchinyorwa chino nhasi.
Ndiani chaizvo anonzi EMT?
Muchidimbu, EMT inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kupa rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza uye rubatsiro rwekutanga kunze kwechipatara, kungave panzvimbo yetsaona kana pakutakura murwere kuenda kuchipatara. Basa ravo guru nderekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemurwere uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ake kusvika asvika kuchipatara uye awana rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekurapa.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka. EMT haisi chiremba, mukoti, kana Mubatsiri weChiremba. Zvakare, rimwe shoko ratinowanzo kunzwa nderokuti 'Paramedic.' EMT neParamedic vanhu vaviri vakasiyana.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peEMT neParamedic?
Vose ava vanhu vanotibatsira munguva dzenjodzi. Asi musiyano mukuru uri mukudzidziswa kwavo uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvavanogona kuita.
- EMT (Emergency Medical Technician): Vane kudzidziswa kwekutanga. Vanogona kuita mabasa ekutanga akadai sekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, kupa okisijeni, kusunga maronda, kudzivirira kufamba kwemapfupa akatyoka, uye kuita CPR kana munhu akadzipwa.
- Paramedic: Vane kudzidziswa kwakanyanya kupfuura EMT, saka vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakaoma. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kuisa cannula mutsinga ( IV - Intravenous line ) kuti vape saline kana mishonga, vape mimwe mishonga yekukurumidzira, uye vashandise michina inoongorora mashandiro emoyo (ECG).
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, EMT inongogumira pakurapa kusingatarisirwi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havawanzo bvumidzwa kuita mabasa ekudzivirira muviri. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvinosiyana nazvo, zvakaita sekubaya jekiseni re epinephrine rinoponesa hupenyu kana paine allergy yakanyanya.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eEMT?
Zuva reEMT rinenge rakabatikana zvikuru uye rizere nezviitiko zvisingatarisirwi. Basa ravo guru nderekupindura kana paine dambudziko rekukurumidzira, kupa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedza hupenyu kumunhu anenge achida rubatsiro, uye kumutakura kuenda kuchipatara zvakachengeteka. Ngationei zvavanoita.
| Basa riri kuitwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kupindura mafoni ekukurumidzira | Sezvakaita muna 1990, paidaidzwa nhamba yenjodzi, amburenzi yaienda kunzvimbo yakakodzera. |
| Kuongorora mamiriro emurwere | Kuongorora mamiriro emurwere panzvimbo yakaitika tsaona nekutarisa kufema, kurova kwemoyo, uye kuziva. |
| Kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekukurumidzira | Zvinhu zvakaita sekumisa kubuda ropa, kuchenesa nekubatanidza maronda, kupa okisijeni, uye kudzivirira kufamba kwemapfupa akatyoka. |
| Kupa kurapwa kunoponesa hupenyu | Kana kufema kana kurova kwemoyo kukamira, edza kuponesa hupenyu nekupa mishonga yakaita seCPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) . |
| Kutakurwa kuenda kuchipatara | Takura murwere kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira. |
| Kuzivisa vashandi vezvehutano | Mushure mekusvika kuchipatara, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa vanachiremba nevashandi vepaETU nhoroondo yakazara yezvakaitika kumurwere, kurapwa kwakaitwa, uye mamiriro ake ari pari zvino. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. |
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti uve EMT?
Kuva EMT hakusi nyore. Zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye kuzvipira. Kazhinji, unofanira kunge wapedza chitupa chedzidzo chekutanga (senge GCE O/L kana A/L). Mushure meizvozvo,
1. Chitupa cheCPR: Chekutanga, unofanirwa kutora kosi yekutanga muCPR nerubatsiro rwekutanga wobva wapihwa chitupa.
2. Kosi yeEMT: Tevere, unofanirwa kutora kosi yekudzidziswa yeEMT kubva kusangano rine mukurumbira. Izvi zvinowanzotora maawa angangoita 120-150.
3. Kupasa bvunzo: Mushure mekosi, unofanira kunyora uye kupasa bvunzo yenyika kana yepamusoro penyika.
4. Rezinesi rekutyaira: Kuti utyaire amburenzi, unoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye rezinesi.
Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo izvi zvekutanga, munhu anofarira anogona kudzidzira zvimwe zvinhu uye kuva Advanced EMT , izvo zvinomubvumira kuita mishonga yepamusoro-soro, yakadai sekupa mishonga yemutsinga .
Unoda rubatsiro rweEMT riini?
Unongoda rubatsiro rweEMT kana paine dambudziko rehutano. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, fonera masevhisi e emergency usingafungi kaviri.
Yeuka, kunyangwe zvichiita sezvidiki, kuchenjera kufonera emergency services kana usina chokwadi. Zviri nani kunonoka pane kuti uregerere.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo rubatsiro rweEMT rwakakosha.
| Dambudziko | Semuyenzaniso... |
|---|---|
| Kumira kurova kwemoyo | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kamwe kamwe pakati pechipfuva, kurwadziwa kunobuda kuruoko rweruboshwe, kufema zvakaoma, uye kudikitira zvakanyanya. |
| Kukuvara netsaona | Kukuvara zvakanyanya, kubuda ropa, kana kutyoka mapfupa nekuda kwetsaona yemotokari, kudonha kubva pakakwirira, kana kurova chimwe chinhu. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kuwedzera kweasthma, chimwe chinhu chakanamira pahuro, kana kutadza kufema nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Anaphylaxis) | Mapundu mumuviri wese, maziso nemuromo zvakazvimba, uye kufema zvakaoma nekuda kwechikafu, mushonga, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene. |
| Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga kamwe kamwe | Munhu ane chirwere cheshuga anogona kuva neshuga shoma muropa (hypoglycemia) uye anogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa kana kuva nepfari. |
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, amburenzi ine EMTs ndiyo nzira yako yekutanga yekudzivirira. Vachaita zvese zvavanogona kuti vakusvitse kwachiremba kuchipatara zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- EMT munhu akadzidziswa kukupa rubatsiro rwehutano hwepakutanga asati akuendesa kuchipatara kana paine emergency. Havasi vanachiremba.
- Mushandi weparamedic ane kudzidziswa kwakawanda uye kugona kuita kurapa kwakaoma kupfuura EMT.
- Kana paine dambudziko rehutano, senge tsaona, chirwere chemwoyo, kana kuoma kufema, usazeza kufonera emergency service yakaita se1990.
- Kana EMT yasvika, zvichava zvakanaka kuti vakubatsire, vasingatyi, uye vatsanangure zvakajeka zvakaitika uye mamiriro emurwere.
- Basa ravo nderekuti urambe uri mupenyu kusvika wasvika kwachiremba kuchipatara zvakachengeteka.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga