Wakambonzwa kutya uye kutya here apo chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite MRI scan ? Zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda yakaita sekuti, "Hazvisi zvinhu zvinopinda mumuchina mukuru here? Zvicharwadza here? Zvichava dambudziko here?" Ndosaka nhasi tichataura nezve MRI scan iyi kuti tipindure mibvunzo yako yese. Paunopedza kuverenga izvi, unenge wava kunzwisisa zvakajeka MRI.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi MRI iyi?
MRI inomiririra Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Muchidimbu, iyi bvunzo inoshandisa simba remagineti, mafungu eredhiyo, nekombuta kuti ibudise mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yenhengo nematishu ari mumuviri wako.
Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti CT scan inoita zvimwe chete. Ehe, zvese zvinotarisa mukati memuviri. Asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri izvi.
- CT Scan: Izvi zvinoshandisa tekinoroji yeX-ray. CT scan inowanzoitwa kutsvaga zvinhu zvakaita sekutyoka kwemapfupa , bundu, uye kana zvichidikanwa kuongororwa nekukurumidza kana paine emergency. Nekuti mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mumaminitsi gumi chete. Inodhurawo zvishoma pane MRI. Zvisinei, CT scan inokuisa panjodzi yemwaranzi .
- MRI Scan: Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama kupfuura CT scan. MRI inonyanya kukosha pakutarisa nyama dzakapfava dzakadai seuropi, musana , tsandanyama, uye ligaments. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti MRI haishandise X-rays kana imwe mwaranzi inokuvadza. Saka, bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka zvikuru. Zvisinei, scan inotora nguva, pamwe ingangoita awa imwe chete.
Muchina weMRI unoshanda sei?
Funga nezvemuchina weMRI semagineti akasimba kwazvo, akaumbwa semuchina mukuru wemagetsi. Paunotumirwa mumuchina, simba remagineti rinoita kuti zvidimbu zvidiki zvinonzi mapurotoni mumamorekuru emvura mumuviri wako zvienderane. Muchina wacho unozoburitsa mafungu eredhiyo. Zvikamu izvi zvinotanga kutenderera. Kana mafungu eredhiyo amira, zvidimbu izvi zvinotanga kutenderera zvakare. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvidimbu izvi zvinoburitsa zviratidzo zvakakosha. Kombiyuta iri mumuchina inotora zviratidzo izvozvo, inozviongorora, uye inoita mufananidzo wakajeka wechikamu chemuviri wako chiri kuongororwa.
MRI ine uye isina musiyano
Dzimwe nguva, usati waongororwa MRI, dhayi chaiyo (dhayi yakasiyana) inopinzwa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Dhayi iyi inobvumira chiremba kuona zviri mukati memuviri wako zvakajeka, kunyanya musiyano uripo pakati penyama ine hutano nenyama ine kenza. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa nerudzi rwedhayi inonzi gadolinium. Dhayi iyi inogona kukonzera kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako kana ikapinzwa.
Zvisinei, mushonga uyu haupiwi paMRI yega yega. Kazhinji, mifananidzo yakajeka inogona kuwanikwa pasina iwo. Zvakare, mushonga uyu wekuenzanisa haushandiswe kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevaya vane chirwere cheitsvo nekuda kwematambudziko aunogona kukonzera.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neMRI scan?
Kuongororwa kweMRI chishandiso chakakosha chinoshandiswa kuona chirwere kana kukuvara, pamwe nekuona kuti muviri wako uri kupindura sei kana warapwa. Kuongororwa kweMRI kunogona kuitwa panhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
| Chikamu chemuviri | Mamiriro ezvinhu akaonekwa neMRI |
|---|---|
| Uropi & Muzongoza | Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzeropa muuropi (dzakadai seaneurysm), sitiroko, kenza yeuropi, multiple sclerosis (MS), kukuvara kwemusana, matambudziko emaziso nenzeve dzemukati. |
| Mwoyo | Kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa, kukuvara kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, matambudziko emukati memwoyo, kuzvimba kweganda rakatenderedza moyo (pericarditis). |
| Mapfupa & Majoini | Arthritis, hutachiona hwemapfupa, kenza, kukuvara kwemajoini, matambudziko edhisiki, marwadzo emutsipa nemusana ane chekuita netsinga. |
| Zamu | Kuongorora avo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu, kuongorora kukura uye kupararira kwekenza, uye kuongorora kukuvara kwezvishandiso zvemazamu. |
| Chiropa, Itsvo, Pancreas | Kenza yechiropa kana yepancreas, cirrhosis, hepatitis, kenza yeitsvo, chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi, matombo kana bundu. |
| Prostate, Mazai | Kuona kana bundu riri muprostate kana ovary riri rekenza kana kuti kwete. |
Mhando yeMRI, fMRI (Functional MRI) , inogona kuratidza kuti ndeapi mativi europi ari kushanda kana uchiita basa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru paunenge uchironga kuvhiyiwa kwepfari kana bundu reuropi.
Ndezvipi njodzi dzeMRI?
MRI inowanzo kuve bvunzo isina njodzi, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva.
Kuiswa kwesimbi uye MRI
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha chekuteerera. Muchina weMRI imagneti ine simba, saka inogona kuva nengozi kana uine zvinhu zvesimbi mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako.
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba nevashandi veMRI usati waongororwa:
- Chishandiso cheICD kana kuti pacemaker
- Zvidimbu zveaneurysms yeuropi
- Mavharuvhu emwoyo ekugadzira
- Zvigadzirwa zveCochlear
- Zvidimbu zvemabara kana zvimwe zvidimbu zvesimbi mumuviri
- Majoini, mapini, kana screws zvekugadzira
- Kuzadza mazino/zvisungo zvemazino – Izvi hazviwanzo kuva dambudziko, asi zvakanaka kuziva.
- Kuboorwa kwemuviri
Kunyangwe akawanda ma "pacemaker" matsva nema "implants" akagadzirwa kuti aenderane neMRI, ekare anogona kukuvara.Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kutaura zvese usingavanzi chero chinhu.
Kubata pamuviri uye MRI
MRI haiitwe panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nhengo dzemwana dziri kukura panguva iyi. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinogona kuitwa nekurairwa nachiremba wako. Kana amai vanoyamwisa vakapihwa dhayi re contrast, shoma shoma yacho inogona kupinda mumukaka wavo wezamu. Kunyangwe zvisati zvaonekwa kuti zvine njodzi, kana uine chero zvinokunetsa, ungangoda kudzivirira kuyamwisa mwana wako kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuongororwa uye kubudisa mukaka wezamu. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
Unogadzirira sei MRI?
Usati waita MRI, unofanira kugadzirira zvishoma.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba usati waongororwa:
- Kana uine matambudziko ehutano, akadai sechirwere cheitsvo kana chechiropa.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti ungangobata pamuviri.
- Kana uine allergies , kunyanya kana uine contrast media.
- Kana uine zvinhu zvesimbi mumuviri wako (zvinhu zvatakambotaura nezvazvo).
- Kana uchitya nzvimbo diki dzakavharika (claustrophobia) , unogona kupihwa mushonga wekurerutsira kana muchina weMRI wakavhurika.
- Kana uine matattoo , vaudze nezvawo nekuti mamwe marudzi einki anogona kunge aine simbi.
Pazuva rekuskena...
Hazvibvumirwi kuunza zvinhu zvesimbi mukamuri reMRI, saka yeuka kubvisa zvese usati waenda kunoongororwa.
- Zvishongo, wachi, mhete
- Bra yesimbi yepasi pewaya
- Mapini ebvudzi, mabhegi, mari
- Makadhi echikwereti (simba remagineti rinogona kudzima data pazviri)
- Nharembozha
- Magirazi, mazino ekugadzira
Kazhinji uchapihwa gown rekuchipatara kuti upfeke.
Chii chinoitika panguva uye mushure mekuskena?
Ucharara pamubhedha wozoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumuchina weMRI. Matandisi anogona kushandiswa kuti ugare wakadzikama. Panguva yekuskena, nyanzvi ichakutarisa kubva mukamuri rakasiyana.
Muchina paunenge uchishanda, uchanzwa ruzha rukuru rwekudzvanya kana kugogodza . Uku ndiko kurira kwemuchina uchigadzira simba rekutora mifananidzo. Usavhunduke neruzha irworwo. Uchapihwa maearplugs kana ma earmuffs kuti uderedze ruzha. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kudiki panguva yekuskena nekuda kwekukurudzirwa kwetsinga mumuviri wako. Izvi zvakajairika.
Kuongororwa kunogona kutora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri chiri kuongororwa.
Kana scan yapera, unogona kuenda kumba sezvawagara uchiita. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa piritsi rekurara, uchafanira kugara muchipatara kusvika wamuka zvakakwana, uye uchada mumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweMRI inzira isina radioactive, yakachengeteka zvikuru, uye yakajeka yekuongorora mifananidzo.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba nevashandi usati waskena nezvechinhu chipi nechipi chesimbi chiri mukati kana kunze kwemuviri wako (zvinodzora mafambiro emuviri, mapini, majoini ekugadzira).
- Zvakakosha kutaura nezve allergies dzaunadzo, chirwere cheitsvo, kana kana uine pamuviri.
- Usavhundutswa neruzha rukuru uye kudedera kudiki kwaunonzwa mukati memuchina. Izvi zvakajairika.
- Kana uchitya nzvimbo diki (claustrophobia), tizivise pachine nguva uye kurukurai dzimwe nzira.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu musati maongororwa.
MRI, MRI, scan, brain scan, contrast dye, magnetic resonance imaging, bvunzo dzezvekurapa, kuongororwa kwechirwere
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