Sezvamunoziva, kune mamiriyoni ezvisikwa zvidiki munharaunda yatinogara, kureva mumhepo, muvhu, nemiti. Zvimwe zvacho ifungus. Aspergillus fumigatus yatichataura nezvayo nhasi ndeimwe yefungus dzakadaro dzakajairika munharaunda yedu. Kune munhu ane hutano hwakanaka ane immune system yakanaka, fungus iyi kazhinji haikuvadzi kunyangwe ikapinda mumuviri. Dziviriro yemuviri wedu inoidzora. Zvisinei, kana immune system yemunhu isina simba nekuda kwehurwere kana mushonga, fungus iyi inogona kukonzera hutachiona hune njodzi.
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Sei fungus iyi ine njodzi kune vamwe vanhu chete?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, howa iyi inoda mukana wekuwana mukana. Kureva kuti, haigone kuita chero chinhu chero bedzi dziviriro yemuviri wedu, kana kuti masoja emuviri, akasimba. Zvisinei, kana dziviriro idzi dzangopera simba, inosimudza musoro wayo yotanga kukonzera matambudziko.
Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu apo dziviriro yemuviri inogona kuderera?
- Kushaya simba kwemuviri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sechirwere chakakomba, kushaya chikafu chakakwana, kana kukwegura.
- Kudzvinyirirwa kwemuviri kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, AIDS) kana mishonga (semuenzaniso, kurapwa nekenza, mishonga inopiwa mushure mekuisirwa nhengo).
- Kuisirwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai se neutropenia kwenguva refu.
Kana munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro asina dziviriro akatapukirwa nefungus iyi, inogona kutoisa upenyu panjodzi.
Kukura kwechirwere ichi chefungus (Aspergillosis) uye zviratidzo zvacho
Ma spores efungus aya anopinda mumuviri nemhepo yatinofema. Anotanga asvika pamhuno, pahuro, mu sinus, nemapapu. Masero ekudzivirira muviri emunhu ane hutano haaabvumiri kukura. Asi mumuviri wemunhu ane immune system isina simba, ma spores aya anomera, anokura kuita fungus hyphae, uye anotanga kupinda mumatishu, kukonzera ropa rakagwamba (thrombosis), uye kukonzera allergies.
Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uhu. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenhengo ine hutachiona uye masoja emuviri wako ekudzivirira chirwere.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheAspergillosis Chisingaperi Chemapapu (CPA) | Muchiitiko ichi, howa inokura zvishoma nezvishoma mumapapu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusaonekwa kwemwedzi yakawanda, dzimwe nguva kunyange makore. Chiratidzo chikuru kukosora. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikira kwehuremu, kuneta, uye kuoma kufema zvinogona kuitika. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana howa iyi ikakanganisa tsinga yeropa mumapapu, kukosora ropa (hemoptysis) kunogona kuitika. Ichi chiratidzo chine njodzi zvikuru. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara kana kuchipatara chekukurumidzira (ETU) nekukasika. |
| Aspergillosis Inopinda Mumuviri | Ichi ndicho chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru uye chinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Chinoitika kuvanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba. Howa hunogona kukura nekukurumidza uye hukapararira kumapapu, sinuses, nzeve, ganda, maziso, uye kunyange uropi. |
| Aspergilloma | Izvi zvakafanana ne "fungus ball" inoumbwa mukati megomba mumapapu. Kazhinji hapana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana fungus iyi ikakura ikakuvadza tsinga yeropa, unogona kukosora ropa. |
| Kutapukira kweSinusitis | Zvinoitika kana fungi dzinopinda dzokura mumasinus. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuvharika kwemhino, kunetseka kufema, kurwadziwa kwechiso, musoro, uye manyoka akakora, egirini, kana matema. |
Zvakakosha: Howa iyi kazhinji haikonzeri matambudziko kumunhu ane hutano. Hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka. Ruzivo urwu nderwekupa ruzivo chete. Kana usina chokwadi nezvezviratidzo, bvunza chiremba wako.
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Check Availability →Kurwara nefungus
Dzimwe nguva fungus iyi inogona kukonzera allergies kwete hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri. Izvi hazviwanzo kukonzera njodzi kuhupenyu, asi zvinogona kukonzera chirwere.
Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pazvirwere izvi iAllergy Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) . Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa kuvanhu vane chirwere chemapapu chakambovapo. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seasthma, cystic fibrosis, kana bronchiectasis vari panjodzi huru.
Apa ndipo apo muviri unonyanya kubatwa nefungi dzinopinda nekufema. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana neasthma, zvakaita sekufemera, kukosora, uye kuoma kufema.
Chiremba wako acharaira mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana uine ABPA.
- Kuongororwa kwekuongorora huwandu hwakakwira hwemasero machena eropa anonzi eosinophils muropa.
- Kuongororwa kweganda kweAspergillus antigen.
- Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwema antibodies eAspergillus neIgE muropa.
- X-ray yechipfuva.
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa pakurapa?
Kurapa chirwere ichi chefungus kwakaoma zvishoma. Zvinoda zano rachiremba. Usamboedza kuchirapa wega.
- Mishonga yekurwisa fungus: Zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwehutachiona, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakaita seamphotericin B nevoriconazole. Mishonga iyi ingangoda kutorwa kwemavhiki akati wandei kana kupfuura.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Mabhora makuru efungus (aspergillomas) anoumbwa mumapapu haarapwe nemishonga chete. Anofanira kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Uyewo, kana paine fungus sinusitis, zvingava zvakakosha kuchenesa maburi emusina nekuvhiyiwa uye kubvumira mvura kuti ibude.
- Kurapa kweAllergy: Kana uine chirwere cheAllergy seABPA, mushonga mukuru ndewekupa masteroids (semuenzaniso prednisolone). Aya anodzora kupindira kwemuviri zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva mishonga yefungus inopiwawo kuderedza huwandu hwemasteroids uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa.
Kurapwa kwemishonga
Zvinosuwisa kuti dzimwe nguva howa iyi inopedzisira yave kuramba mishonga inouraya fungus yatinoshandisa, kunyanya maAzoles. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakaoma zvikuru. Saka, zvakakosha kutora mushonga sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye kwenguva yakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Aspergillus fumigatus ifungus inowanikwa zvikuru munharaunda yedu. Kazhinji haikuvadzi vanhu vane hutano hwakanaka.
- Howa uhwu hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hune njodzi kuvanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (semuenzaniso, varwere vegomarara, vanoisirwa nhengo dzemuviri, varwere veAIDS).
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora kunogara kwenguva refu, kushaya mweya, kudzikira kwehuremu, kuneta, uye kunyanya kukosora ropa, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Nzira yekurapa inoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye mamiriro ehutano hwako. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma vanogona kunge vaine allergies kune fungus iyi, saka zivisa chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera.
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