Mwana wako anonyanya kushatirwa nezvinhu zvidiki here? Anoita hasha here paunogeza, uchikamura bvudzi rake, kana kutoedza kukwira bhazi rechikoro? Izvi zvingasava kungori kusazvibata kana kuoma musoro. Kutaura zvazviri, panogona kunge paine dambudziko guru repfungwa riri shure kwemaitiro aya. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, kana kuti DMDD muchidimbu.
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Chii chinonzi DMDD?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, DMDD chirwere chepfungwa umo vana vasingakwanise kudzora manzwiro avo, kunyanya hasha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanowanzova nehasha dzakanyanya, dzatinodaidza kuti "hasha dzekutsamwa," uye ndizvo zvavanodaidza. Hasha idzi dzinowanzoitika kana vachifanira kuita chimwe chinhu chavasingade kuita.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, izvi hazvisi kungonzwa kusuruvara chete. Kazhinji, kunzwa kusuruvara kwemwana kunozopera mushure mechinguva. Asi mwana ane DMDD haaiti izvozvo nyore nyore. Hasha dzake nekuzvidya mwoyo zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi.
Dambudziko iri rakaiswa zviri pamutemo muDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) muna 2013. Kare, vana vane zviratidzo izvi dzimwe nguva vaionekwa zvisirizvo sechirwere chepfungwa chevana chinonzi bipolar disorder. DMDD yakaunzwa kudzivirira izvi uye kupa kuongororwa kwakarurama. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kumwana kumba, kuchikoro, uye muhukama hwevanhu, senge neshamwari.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveDMDD?
Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuonekwa mumwana ane DMDD.
- Kutsamwa Zvakakomba: Izvi hazvisi hasha chete. Zvinosanganisira hunhu hwechisimba hunogona kusanganisira kutuka, kupopota, kukanda zvinhu, kana kutorwisa mumwe munhu.
- Kutsamwa kwakawanda: Kutsamwa kwakasimba uku kunoitika katatu kana kupfuura pasvondo.
- Kunetseka kunyangwe asina hasha: Kunyangwe mwana asina hasha dzakanyanya, anogona kupedza zuva rose akatsamwa, achinetseka, kana kuti achitsamwa . Izvi zvinonzwisisika kumhuri nevadzidzisi.
- Mhinduro dzisina kukodzera dambudziko: Paunotarisa chikonzero nei mwana akatsamwa, mhinduro yaanoratidza haina kukodzera zvachose. Anoputika pamusoro pechinhu chidiki-diki.
- Kuomerwa nekuisa pfungwa pabasa rechikoro kumba nekuchikoro: Dambudziko iri repfungwa rinoita kuti zviomere mwana kuisa pfungwa dzake pabasa rechikoro pamwe nerechikoro.
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Check Availability →Kuongororwa kweDMDD uye Zvinokonzera
Kusvika pari zvino, tsvakurudzo haisati yawana kuti izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera DMDD. Saka semubereki, usazvipa mhosva nazvo.
Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu ane chirwere cheDMDD, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita kutaura nachiremba wemwana wenyu . Chiremba achakubvunzai zvakawanda nezvemaitiro emwana wenyu. Iva nechokwadi chekutsanangura maitiro anoita mwana wenyu kumba, kuchikoro, uye nguva yaanenge ari panze. Chiremba achaongorora mwana wenyu kuti aone kana paine zvimwe zvikonzero zvemuviri zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi.
Zvadaro, chiremba anowanzo tumira mwana kuna chiremba wepfungwa, sezvo chirwere cheDMDD chinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Semuenzaniso:
- Dambudziko reKushaya Kunyatsoteerera/Kushaya Simba (ADHD)
- Dambudziko reKupikisa Rinopikisa (ODD)
- Matambudziko Ekuzvidya Mwoyo
Kuti mwana aonekwe zviri pamutemo kuti ane chirwere cheDMDD, zvinodiwa zvinotevera zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa. Ngationei izvi mutafura.
| Zvinodiwa pakuongorora chirwere ichi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kutsamwa kwakanyanya | Kutaura kana kuita zvinhu zvine chisimba zvisina kukodzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. |
| Kakawanda | Kazhinji katatu pasvondo kana kupfuura . |
| Manzwiro kana usina hasha | Kunzwa hasha kana kuzvidya mwoyo zuva rose, kunyangwe panguva yekutsamwa. |
| Muganho wenguva | Zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakagara kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri (gore rimwe chete). |
| Zera | Zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakatanga vasati vasvitsa makore gumi. Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunongoitwa chete kuvana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nemasere . |
Ndeapi marapirwo eDMDD?
Nekuti DMDD chirwere chitsva, vanachiremba vachiri kutsvaga nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa. Asi kune nzira dzekurapa dzakatove dzakabudirira. Mhando mbiri huru dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa.
1. Mishonga
Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveDMDD, kunyanya hasha uye kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro. Iyi mishonga inofanira kungopiwa chete pasi pekurudziro uye kutarisirwa nachiremba.
- Zvinokurudzira: Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakurapa ADHD uye zvinobatsira kuderedza kushatirwa kunoonekwa muDMDD.
- Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana: Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza hasha nematambudziko emanzwiro.
- Mishonga yeAtypical Antipsychotics: Mhando iyi yemushonga dzimwe nguva inonyorerwa vana vane hasha dzakanyanya, kunyanya avo vane maitiro anokuvadza vamwe mumuviri.
2. Kurapa Kwepfungwa
Kurapwa kwepfungwa kwakakosha sekurapa, kana kutopfuura ipapo.
- Kudzidziswa kweVabereki: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Vabereki vanofanira kudzidziswa kuti vangabata sei nemwana ane DMDD. Vabereki vanofanira kudzidza kuziva zvinokonzera hasha dzemwana wavo, kupindura zvakakodzera kana zvikaitika, uye kurumbidza mwana wavo nekuda kwehunhu hwakanaka.
- Kurapa mwana: Kurapa mwana zvakananga kwakakoshawo zvikuru. Kurapa Kwepfungwa Nemaitiro (CBT) kunoshanda zvikuru pano. Izvi zvinobatsira mwana kudzidza kuziva hasha dzake, kudzidza nzira dzekudzidzora, kutaurirana zvakanaka nevamwe, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane matambudziko.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- DMDD haisi nyaya yekuoma musoro kwemwana kana maitiro akaipa. Idambudziko rehutano chairo rinoda kurapwa.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvekugara uchingoerekana wava nehasha, uye kugara uchinetseka.
- Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira nemishonga uye kurapwa kwepfungwa (kunyanya kudzidziswa kwevabereki uye kurapwa kwemaitiro emwana).
- Sevabereki, rudo rwenyu, mwoyo murefu, uye kunzwisisa kwenyu zvinopa mwana wenyu simba guru rekupora nekukurumidza.
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