Tose tinoda mhuka, handiti? Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta imbwa nekatsi kudzimba. Vamwe vanoda tsindi neshiri muminda yavo. Saizvozvowo, vanhu vanoshanda mukurima nekurima vanogara vachisangana nevhu. Asi waizviziva here kuti dzimwe nguva tinogona kuwana zvirwere kubva kumhuka idzi, ivhu, nemvura? Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chinonetsa. Ichi chinonzi tularemia.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Tularemia?
Tularemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya . Chinokonzerwa nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi Francisella tularensis. Hachisi chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvanhu, asi chinogona kupararira kumhuka, kunyanya mhuka diki dzakadai setsuro netsindi. Nekuda kweizvi, vamwe vanhu vanochidanawo kuti "tsuro."
Utachiona uhwu hunotsungirira zvikuru. Hunogona kurarama kwemavhiki muvhu, mumvura, uye mhuka dzakafa. Ndosaka tichigona kuuwana nenzira dzakawanda. Kunyangwe chiri chirwere chinotapukira, hachiwanzo pararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira sei kwatiri?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa kutapurirana chirwere ichi. Ngationei kuti chii.
- Kurumwa nezvipembenene: Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa nezvipembenene zvinoruma zvakaita sezvikwekwe zvine utachiona kana nhunzi dzemhara. Nzira iyi hainyanyi kuwanikwa muSri Lanka, asi zvakakosha kuziva.
- Nekubata mhuka dzine chirwere ichi: Kana ukabata mhuka ine chirwere ichi (semuenzaniso, tsuro, tsindi), kunyanya kana ukabata ganda remhuka, mvere, kana nyama, mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mumuviri kunyangwe nepaburi diki paganda.
- Nekudya chikafu kana mvura ine utachiona: Pane mukana mukuru wekubata chirwere ichi kana ukadya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kubva kumhuka ine utachiona kana kunwa mvura ine utachiona.
- Kufema mabhakitiriya: Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Pakurima, kuchera, kana kuita basa rekuvaka, mabhakitiriya ari muvhu anogona kusangana nemhepo oifema, zvichikonzera hutachiona mumapapu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kugara uchisangana nehutachiona uhwu hazvirevi kuti ucharwara, asi zvinoenderanawo nekusimba kwemasoja emuviri wako.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve tularemia?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti mabhakitiriya akapinda sei mumuviri. Zvinotora mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu kuti zviratidzo zvioneke. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora kusvika mavhiki maviri.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mhando huru dzechirwere ichi nezviratidzo zvadzo.
| Rudzi rweTularemia | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Ulceroglandular (Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwakajairika) |
|
| Oculoglandular (Rudzi runokanganisa maziso) | |
| Oropharyngeal (Rudzi runokanganisa muromo, pahuro, uye mudumbu) | |
| Pneumonic (Rudzi runokanganisa mapapu) | |
| Typhoid (Rudzi rusingawanzoitiki asi rwakakomba) |
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi?
Kunyange hazvo tularemia iri chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vane mukana mukuru wekuibata.
- Varimi, vanachiremba vemhuka, vashandi veminda nevavhimi:Nekuti vanogara vachigara nemhuka nevhu.
- Vanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba: Miviri yevanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seshuga, kenza, kana avo vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja avo ekudzivirira muviri inoomerwa nekurwisa utachiona uhwu.
- Vanhu vanodya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka: Njodzi yacho yakakura kana vakadya nyama yemhuka dzinovhimwa, kunyanya kana isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
- Vanhu vanogara kumaruwa nemasango: Nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzine mukana wekugara mhuka nezvipembenene zvinotakura zvirwere.
Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa sei uye chinorapwa sei?
Chirwere ichi chinogona kuoma zvishoma kuona nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes, uye kunyanya kana uchangobva kurumwa nezvipembenene, kukwenywa nemhuka, kana kubatwa nemhuka yemusango, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako womuudza nezvazvo.
Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti asimbise chirwere chacho, dzinosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa kana paine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mumuviri.
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva paganda kana kuzvimba kuti chiongororwe.
- Kuongororwa kwemapundu: Kuongororwa kwemapundu kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemuviri zvinobva paronda.
- X-ray yechipfuva: Kuona kana mapapu akanganiswa.
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti tularemia chirwere chinogona kurapwa zvachose nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvakakosha kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kwenguva yakazara. Kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, chirwere ichi chinorapwa nekukurumidza pasina matambudziko.
Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuchirwere ichi?
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi. Tevedzera matanho aya ari nyore.
- Musabata mhuka dzesango nemaoko enyu asina chinhu, kunyanya mhuka dzinoita sedzinorwara kana kuti dzakafa.
- Paunenge uchishanda muminda kana kufamba musango, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza maoko nemakumbo. Pfeka hembe dzine maoko marefu, bhurugwa refu, neshangu.
- Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvipembenene.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti wabata mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza (imbwa, katsi) zvakanaka kuti dzisabatwa nezvikwekwe . Uyewo, ziva kana dziri panjodzi yekuona mhuka dzesango dziri kunze.
- Kana uchinwa mvura, inwa mvura yakachena uye yakachengeteka chete. Usanwe mvura inobva kunzvimbo dzinofungirwa kuti inokuvadza.
- Idya nyama, kunyanya nyama yemhuka, yakabikwa zvakanaka.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti wakambosangana nechirwere ichi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tularemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chisingawanzoitiki asi chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka, ivhu, nezvipembenene.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, mapundu paganda, kana mapundu mushure mekurumwa nezvipembenene kana kubata mhuka, usazvitore sezvisina basa.
- Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvachose nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, saka zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo.
- Matanho akareruka akadai sekudzivisa mhuka dzesango, kubika nyama zvakanaka, uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvipembenene zvinogona kukubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi.
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