Chii chinonzi Turner Syndrome? Ngatidzidzei nezvechirwere ichi chinokanganisa vasikana

Seamai kana baba, hope dzako huru ndedzekuona mwana wako aine hutano uye achifara. Asi dzimwe nguva, vana vanogona kuva nematambudziko ehutano atakange tisingatarisiri. Turner Syndrome chimwe chezvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvemajini zvinongobata vasikana chete. Ungatya paunonzwa zita iri. Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Ngatitaurei nezvese zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Turner Syndrome?

Ichi hachisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa, uye hachisi chinhu chawakaita zvisina kunaka. Ichi chirwere chemajini zvachose.

Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaumbwa nemamiriyoni emasero madiki. Mukati memwoyo wesero rega rega mune zvinhu zvinonzi "chromosomes" zvinosarudza hurongwa hwese hwemuviri wedu, kusanganisira ruvara rwebvudzi, ruvara rwemaziso, uye kureba. Kazhinji, mukadzi ane ma 'X' chromosomes maviri (XX) musero rega rega. Murume ane 'X' chromosome imwe uye 'Y' chromosome imwe (XY).

Mwana wechikadzi ane Turner syndrome anenge asisina ese kana chikamu cheimwe yema chromosome maviri aya 'X'. Izvi zvinoitika panguva yekubata pamuviri mudumbu raamai.

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzechirwere ichi:

• Monosomy X: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa. Pano, pane chromosome imwe chete 'X' musero rega rega remuviri.
• Mosaic Turner syndrome: Pano, mamwe masero mumuviri ane ese ari maviri ma 'X' chromosomes, nepo mamwe masero aine rimwe chete re 'X' chromosome. Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviri zvishoma.
• Kusarongeka kwechromosome yeX: Dzimwe nguva chromosome imwe chete 'X' inogona kunge yakakwana, nepo imwe inogona kunge iripo zvishoma.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveTurner syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vana vanoberekwa vaine zviratidzo, vamwe vachiratidza zviratidzo panguva yehudiki kana kuyaruka. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvacho hazvinyatsooneki zvekuti chirwere ichi chingasaonekwa kusvika munhu akura.

Ungaziva sei chirwere ichi?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira izvi nekuda kwechitarisiko chemwana wako kana matambudziko ekukura kwake, achaita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti asimbise izvozvo.

• Munguva yekuzvitakura: Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza neropa rakatorwa kubva kuna amai (NIPT - Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) kana nekuyedza mvura iri mudumbu (amniocentesis).
• Mushure mekuzvarwa: Muedzo unonyanya kukosha ndeye karyotype test . Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa remwana, kutora "mufananidzo" wemachromosomes, uye kutsvaga X chromosome isipo.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakadai se echocardiogram uye ultrasound scan kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko emwoyo, itsvo, uye kunzwa.

Inorapwa uye inodzorwa sei?

Nekuti Turner syndrome chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini, hachigone "kurapwa" zvizere. Zvisinei, matambudziko mazhinji ehutano ane chekuita nayo anogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira, zvichibatsira mwana kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika.

Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekurapa:

1. Kurapa neGrowth Hormone: Kurapa uku kunowanzo tangwa mwana achiri mudiki kana akaonekwa kuti ane dambudziko rekukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Jekiseni rinopihwa kakawanda pasvondo rinobatsira mwana kusvika pahurefu hwake hwakakwana.

2. Kurapa neEstrogen: Kurapa uku kunowanzo tangwa pazera rekuyaruka (makore angangoita 11-12). Estrogen ihormone inogadzirwa mumuviri wemusikana. Kurapa uku kunobatsira pakukura kwepabonde kwevasikana, zvakaita sekukura kwemazamu nekuenda kumwedzi.

Rubatsiro kubva kuchikwata chevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi

Nekuti vana ava vanogona kuva nematambudziko kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vane hunyanzvi.

• Chiremba wevana: Ane hanya neutano hwese hwemwana.
• Chiremba weEndocrinologist wevana: Nyanzvi mukukura nematambudziko emahormone.
• Chiremba wemwoyo: Anoongorora kana paine dambudziko nemoyo.
• Chiremba wepfungwa: Anoongorora mashandiro eitsvo.
• Dzimwe nyanzvi: Sezvinodiwa, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi dzezvenzeve, mhuno, pahuro, pamabvi, uye pakudzidza runotsvakwawo.

Kana mukashanda pamwe chete nenzira iyi, munogona kupa mwana wenyu rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.

Chii chaunogona kuita semubereki?

Zvakajairika kunzwa kusuruvara uye kunetseka kana ukadzidza chimwe chinhu chakadai. Asi yeuka, hausi wega.

• Ziva mwana wako nekukurumidza: Kana ukaona kunonoka kana shanduko mukukura kwake, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa nekukurumidza, kurapwa kunogona kutanga nekukurumidza uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva nani.
• Ziva: Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera mwana wako uye kukurukura zvinhu nachiremba wako.
• Wana rutsigiro: Taura nevamwe vabereki vane vana vakaita seizvi. Zvakaitika kwavari zvinogona kukurudzira zvikuru. Zvakare, zvinobatsira hutano hwepfungwa hwemwana wako kana akaziva kuti kune vamwe vakaita saivo.
• Funga nezvehutano hwepfungwa:Rwendo urwu runogona kuva rwakaoma kwauri pamwe chete nemwana wako. Tsvaga mazano kana zvichidikanwa. Batsira mwana wako kuvaka kuzviremekedza. Koshesa hunyanzvi hwake.