Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri yako, pamwe amai vako vaunoda, baba, kana mumwe wako wehupenyu, ane chirwere cheAlzheimer here? Saka pamwe unoziva zvakanaka kuti zvakaoma uye zvinorwadza sei kune wese mumhuri. Hazvisi nyore kutarisa chirwere ichi paunorasikirwa nendangariro dzako zuva nezuva wokanganwa kuti ndiwe ani. Saka kana nhau dzichiuya nezvemushonga mutsva wechirwere ichi, zvinounza tariro huru nemibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa. "Izvi zvinoshanda zvechokwadi here? Pane migumisiro yakaipa here? Ndiani anogona kushandisa izvi?" Panofanira kunge paine mibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako. Saka ngatitaurei nezvese zvakajeka uye zviri nyore nhasi.
Chii mushonga mutsva uyu unotaura?
Zita remushonga mutsva uyu ndiLecanemab, uye uchatengeswa nezita rekuti Leqembi. Chekutanga, chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti uyu hausi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer. Zvisinei, unoita chimwe chinhu chikuru. Kureva kuti, unononotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere pakutanga . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, unononotsa kuora kwendangariro nepfungwa dzemurwere.
Mushonga uyu unopinzwa mumuviri mavhiki maviri ega ega. Mushonga uyu unopinzwa mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoita munyu.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Fungidzira, patinobatwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer, chimwe chinhu chinonamira uye chakaita semarara chinoungana pakati pemasero edu europi. Tinodaidza izvi kuti amyloid. Puroteni iyi inonzi amyloid ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kukuvara kwemasero europi uye kurasikirwa nendangariro. Saka mushonga mutsva uyu unonanga iyi amyloid protein isingadiwe muuropi woibvisa. Nemamwe mashoko, mushonga uyu unorwisa chikonzero chikuru chechirwere.
Iri idanho guru rekufambira mberi munyaya dzedu dzekurapa. Nekuti mishonga mizhinji yave iripo kwenguva yakareba yave kungokwanisa kudzora zvimwe zvezviratidzo. Asi mushonga uyu uri kuedza kushandura mafambiro echirwere.
Ndezvipi migumisiro nenjodzi zveizvi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu une zvakanakira nezvawakaipira. Zvakakosha kuti tizive zvese zviri zviviri.
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti varwere vakatora mushonga uyu kwemwedzi gumi nemisere vakaderedza kugona kwavo kuyeuka nekufunga ne27% zvichienzaniswa neboka re placebo. Huwandu hwe amyloid muuropi hwakadzikirawo zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sezvishoma, chinhu chikuru kuti murwere achiri kukwanisa kuona vadikanwi vake uye kuita basa ravo kwemwedzi mishoma.
Asi, tinozivawo nezvenjodzi dziripo.
Njodzi huru yemushonga uyu chirwere chinonzi ARIA (amyloid-related imaging abnormalities). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kudiki kana kubuda ropa kudiki muuropi.Zvinogona kuitika. Muongororo, chirwere ichi chakataurwa muvanhu vanosvika 14% vakatora mushonga uyu. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji, izvi hazvikonzeri zviratidzo zvikuru. Zvisinei, hazviwanzo kuva zvakakomba.
Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kukwira kune varwere vanotora mishonga inobvisa ropa rakawanda . Saka, zvakakosha kuti murwere audze chiremba nezvemimwe mishonga yese yaari kutora asati atanga mushonga uyu.
Pamusoro pezvo, migumisiro yakadai sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kuchinja kweBP zvinogona kuitika panguva yekubaiwa jekiseni.
| Zvakanakira | Njodzi Nezvakaipa |
|---|---|
| Inoderedza kurasikirwa nendangariro pakutanga kwechirwere. | Njodzi yekuzvimba kweuropi uye kubuda ropa (ARIA). |
| Inobvisa mapuroteni ane njodzi e-amyloid muuropi. | Inofanira kubaiwa mutsinga mavhiki maviri ega ega. |
| Zvinounza tariro itsva yekurapa chirwere ichi. | Kudhura zvakanyanya pasi rose. |
| Zvinopa murwere nemhuri nguva yakawanda. | Migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sefivha uye kuda kurutsa inogona kuitika. |
Mushonga uyu wakakodzera ani chaizvo?
Iyi ndiyo pfungwa inonyanya kukosha. Mushonga uyu haukodzeri murwere wese ane chirwere cheAlzheimer.
- Kuvarwere vari kutanga kwechirwere chete: Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kuvarwere vari kutanga kwechirwere, zvichireva kuti vachangotanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Kashoma kuti ushande zvakanaka kuvarwere vari padanho rekupedzisira rechirwere, apo chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa.
- Amyloid inofanira kusimbiswa: Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti murwere ane amyloid yakachengetwa muuropi kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakakosha (PET scan kana lumbar puncture).
- Hazvishandiswe kune mamwe marudzi echirwere chepfungwa: Mushonga uyu haukodzeri mamwe marudzi ekurasikirwa nendangariro, kunze kweAlzheimer's (semuenzaniso vascular dementia).
Saka, chiremba wetsinga chete ndiye anogona kusarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera murwere.
Mutengo nemamiriro ezvinhu muSri Lanka
Mutengo wemushonga uyu wakakwira zvikuru. Mutengo wepagore muUnited States unenge $26,500 (mari inodarika mamiriyoni masere emari yekuSri Lanka). Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti mushonga mutsva, wakasarudzika uye unodhura kudaro unyoreswe munyika medu uye ugone kuwanikwa nevarwerewo zvavo. Uyewo, nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira, zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kuti munhu wese auwane.
Zvisinei, iyi tariro huru yeramangwana. Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi, tinotarisira kuti rimwe zuva, mishonga yakadaro ichavandudzwa uye ichave yakachipa uye inowanikwa nyore nyore nemunhu wese.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lecanemab haisi mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer, asi mushonga unononotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere pakutanga .
- Izvi zvinobvisa mapuroteni ane njodzi e-amyloid muuropi, asi zvinewo migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekuzvimba kweuropi uye kubuda ropa.
- Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese, kunyanya kune varwere vari muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere uye vakasimbiswa kuti vane amyloid muuropi.
- Izvi zvinodhura zvikuru, uye kuwanikwa kwazvo muSri Lanka pari zvino hazvizivikanwe.
- Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere cheAlzheimer, ona chiremba wako kuti mukurukure nezvemishonga mitsva kana zvirwere. Usaite sarudzo zvichibva pane zvaunoona paindaneti.
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