Wakambowana mushumo weropa here, kunyanya ropa rakazara, ukazvibvunza kuti, "Chii ichi?" Kana kukosha kweRDW pamushumo iwoyo kwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa izwi rekuti "Anisocytosis." Izwi iri rinogona kutyisa kunzwa, asi usazvidya moyo. Ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Anisocytosis?
Anisocytosis haisi chirwere. Izwi rinoshandiswa navanachiremba. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa (RBCs) ako haasi ese akafanana, asi akasiyana saizi. Mamwe masero anogona kunge akakura kupfuura zvakajairika, mamwe anogona kunge ari madiki, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri.
Kazhinji, masero matsvuku eropa emunhu ane hutano akaenzana. Saka musiyano uyu muhukuru ingori chiratidzo kwatiri chechimwe chinhu chiri kuitika mumuviri wedu. Saka, hationi izvi sechirwere, asi sechiratidzo chechirwere chiripo.
Sei masero matsvuku eropa achikosha zvikuru kumiviri yedu?
Funga nezvazvo sebasa rekutakura mweya rinotakura mweya mumuviri wedu wese. Ndizvo zvinoita masero matsvuku eropa. Anoumbwa mumongo wedu wemapfupa uye anokura mumazuva angangoita manomwe.
- Basa guru: Kutakura okisijeni, iyo inopinda mumapapu patinofema, kuenda kumasero ese ari mumuviri.
- Rimwe basa: kudzosa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi inogadzirwa mumasero iwayo kumapapu.
Vanoita izvi vachishandisa puroteni inonzi hemoglobin . Masero matsvuku eropa ane chimiro chakakoshawo. Akaita sedonati isina buri pakati, uye akatetepa pakati. Chimiro ichi chinovabvumira kukotama nekufamba zviri nyore kunyangwe nepakati petsinga diki dzeropa mumuviri.
Kuchinja kwehukuru, chimiro, kana huwandu hwemasero matsvuku aya eropa kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwedu zvakananga, sezvo okisijeni yemuviri inogona kunge isina kushanda zvakanaka.
Unoziva sei kana uine anisocytosis?
Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa bvunzo mbiri huru kuti azive izvi.
1. Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakakwana (CBC): Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inowanzoitwa. Mushumo uyu unosanganisira kukosha kunonzi RDW (Red Blood Cell Distribution Width) . Izvi zvinoyera kuti pane musiyano wakadini muhukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako.
- Kukosha kukuru kweRDW kunoreva kuti pane musiyano mukuru muhukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa.
- Kukosha kweRDW kwakajairika kuri pakati pe12% ne15%.Inofanira kunge iri pakati.
- Asi yeuka, kwete nguva dzese kana kukosha kwako kweRDW kwakwira, zvinoreva kuti une chirwere. Kukosha uku kunogona kuwedzera zvishoma nekukura, panguva yekuzvitakura, uye mushure mekurovedza muviri kwakawanda.
2. Kusveta ropa muropa (PBS): Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora donhwe reropa rako woritarisa uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba aone saizi nechimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa nemaziso ese ari maviri.
Kusiyana Pakati peAnisocytosis nePoikilocytosis
Mashoko ese ari maviri aya anoshandiswa kutsanangura kusarongeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Kuti unzwisise musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi, ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Chinzvimbo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Anisocytosis | Kuchinja kwehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa (masero achikura kana kuderera) |
| Poikilocytosis | Kuchinja kwechimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa (semuenzaniso akaita sejeko, oval) |
Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ese aya anogona kuitika pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti saizi nechimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa zvinochinjwa. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seanemia .
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zveAnisocytosis?
Chikonzero chikuru uye chinonyanya kukonzera anisocytosis ianemia , inova ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti "kushomeka kweropa." Anemia kushaikwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa ane hutano anotakura okisijeni yakakwana kumatishu emuviri wako.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveanemia
- Kuneta nguva dzose uye kurara zvakanyanya
- Kushaya simba
- Ganda rakachenuruka (rakachenuruka)
- Kuoma kufema, kana kufemereka, kunyangwe kana ukashanda nesimba zvishoma
Mhando dzeAnisocytosis Dzinogona Kukonzera Anemia
| Rudzi rwekushaya ropa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kushaya iron anemia | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwesimbi mumuviri. Panyaya iyi, masero matsvuku eropa anowanzova madiki (microcytosis). |
| Kushaya mavhitamini anemia | Zvichikonzerwa nekushaya vhitamini B12 kana kuti folate, masero matsvuku eropa anokura zvisina kujairika (Macrocytosis). |
| Kupererwa neropa kwemasero emukwende | Dambudziko rekugara nhaka apo masero matsvuku eropa anochinja kuita sejeko uye anoparadzwa nekukurumidza. |
| Kupererwa neropa kweropa kwemuviri kunodzivirira zvirwere | Kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa remuviri nemasoja emuviri. |
Zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita neAnisocytosis kunze kweanemia
Vaongorori vakaona kuti pamusoro pekushaya ropa, huwandu hweRDW hunowedzerwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Kureva kuti, mamiriro eAnisocytosis anoonekwa. Saka, huwandu hweRDW hunoonekwawo sechiratidzo chinopa chiratidzo chehutano hwese.
Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kusanganiswa ne anisocytosis anosanganisira:
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Vanhu vazhinji vane zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chemwoyo vane RDW yakakwira.
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Chirwere cheitsvo
- Mamwe magomarara: Magomarara akadai seleukemia nelymphoma, kunyanya ayo anokanganisa bone moorge.
- COVID-19: Kuwanda kweRDW kwakaonekwa mune vamwe varwere veCOVID-19, kunyanya avo vane chirwere chakakomba.
- Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuitika kwenguva pfupi mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa kana nekuda kwemamwe mishonga.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha:Kungoti waudzwa nezvezvirwere izvi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kutya. Kuwanda kweRDW hazvirevi kuti une chimwe chezvirwere izvi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti unofanira kutsvaga kumwe kuongororwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anisocytosis haisi chirwere. Idambudziko rehutano rinoratidza kuti masero matsvuku eropa ako ane saizi dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nekuwedzera kweRDW pamushumo weropa.
- Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ianemia inokonzerwa nesimbi, vhitamini B12, kana kushomeka kwefolate.
- Pamusoro pekushaya ropa, izvi zvinogona kuonekwawo mune zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita semwoyo, chiropa, uye itsvo.
- Usavhunduke nekuwedzera kweRDW. Hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti une chirwere chakakomba.
- Zano rakakosha uye rega rega nderekuti kana paine shanduko muropa rako, kunyanya kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweRDW, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo wotsvaga mazano ake. Dzivisa kuzviongorora wega uye kuzvirapa zvachose.
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